A desert named peace : the violence of France's empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844-1902
著者
書誌事項
A desert named peace : the violence of France's empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844-1902
（The history and society of the modern Middle East）
Columbia University Press, c2009
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [323]-401) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In the mid-nineteenth century, French colonial leaders in Algeria started southward into the Sahara, beginning a fifty-year period of violence. Lying in the shadow of the colonization of northern Algeria, which claimed the lives of over a million people, French empire in the Sahara sought power through physical force as it had elsewhere; yet violence in the Algerian Sahara followed a more complicated logic than the old argument that it was simply a way to get empire on the cheap. A Desert Named Peace examines colonial violence through multiple stories and across several fields of research. It presents four cases: the military conquests of the French army in the oases and officers' predisposition to use extreme violence in colonial conflicts; a spontaneous nighttime attack made by Algerian pastoralists on a French village, as notable for its brutality as for its obscure causes; the violence of indigenous forms of slavery and the colonial accommodations that preserved it during the era of abolition; and the struggles of French Romantics whose debates about art and politics arrived from Paris with disastrous consequences.
Benjamin Claude Brower uses these different perspectives to reveal the unexpected causes of colonial violence, such as France's troubled revolutionary past and its influence on the military's institutional culture, the aesthetics of the sublime and its impact on colonial thinking, the ecological crises suffered by Saharan pastoralists under colonial rule, and the conflicting paths to authority inherent in Algerian Sufism. Directly engaging a controversial history, A Desert Named Peace offers an important backdrop to understanding the Algerian war for independence (1954-1962) and Algeria's ongoing internal war, begun in 1992, between the government and armed groups that claim to fight for an Islamist revolution.
目次
Preface Acknowledgments Note on Transliteration of Arabic Introduction: Understanding Violence in Colonial Algeria Part 1: The "Penetration Pacifique" of the Algerian Sahara, 1844-52 1: The Peaceful Expansion of Total Conquest 2: Theorizing the "Penetration Pacifique" 3: The "Penetration Pacifique" in Practice, 1847-52 Part 2: Exterminating the French at Djelfa, 1861 4: The Ouled Nail and Colonial Rule 5: The Leadership Crisis and Rural Marabouts 6: A Holiday Gone Wrong: The Attack on Djelfa Part 3: Slavery in the Algerian Sahara Following Abolition 7: Saaba's Journey to Algerian Slavery 8: The Saharan Slave Trade and Abolition 9: Colonial Accomodation Part 4: Imagining France's Saharan Empire 10: Romanticism and the Saharan Sublime 11: The "Blue Legend": Henri Duveyrier and the Tuareg Conclusion Notes Bibliography Research Aids and Archival Inventories Archival Sources Primary Sources Secondary Sources Index
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