Heresy and the politics of community : the Jews of the Fatimid caliphate
著者
書誌事項
Heresy and the politics of community : the Jews of the Fatimid caliphate
(Conjunctions of religion & power in the medieval past / edited by Barbara H. Rosenwein)
Cornell University Press, 2008
大学図書館所蔵 全1件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 395-415) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In a book with a bold new view of medieval Jewish history, written in a style accessible to nonspecialists and students as well as to scholars in the field, Marina Rustow changes our understanding of the origins and nature of heresy itself. Scholars have long believed that the Rabbanites and Qaraites, the two major Jewish groups under Islamic rule, split decisively in the tenth century and from that time forward the minority Qaraites were deemed a heretical sect. Qaraites affirmed a right to decide matters of Jewish law free from centuries of rabbinic interpretation; the Rabbanites, in turn, claimed an unbroken chain of scholarly tradition.Rustow draws heavily on the Cairo Geniza, a repository of papers found in a Rabbanite synagogue, to show that despite the often fierce arguments between the groups, they depended on each other for political and financial support and cooperated in both public and private life. This evidence of remarkable interchange leads Rustow to the conclusion that the accusation of heresy appeared sporadically, in specific contexts, and that the history of permanent schism was the invention of polemicists on both sides. Power shifted back and forth fluidly across what later commentators, particularly those invested in the rabbinic claim to exclusive authority, deemed to have been sharply drawn boundaries.Heresy and the Politics of Community paints a portrait of a more flexible medieval Eastern Mediterranean world than has previously been imagined and demonstrates a new understanding of the historical meanings of charges of heresy against communities of faith. Historians of premodern societies will find that, in her fresh approach to medieval Jewish and Islamic culture, Rustow illuminates a major issue in the history of religions.
目次
Introduction
AbbreviationsPart I: The Shape of the Jewish Community
1. The Tripartite Community
2. Jewish Book Culture in the Tenth Century
3. The Limits of Communal AutonomyPart II: Rabbanites, Qaraites, and the Politics of Leadership
4. Qaraites and the Politics of Powerlessness
5. "Nothing but Kindness, Benefi t, and Loyalty": Qaraites and the Ge'onim of Baghdad
6. "Under the Authority of God and All Israel": Qaraites and the Ge'onim of Jerusalem
7. "Glory of the Two Parties": Petitions to Qaraite Courtiers
8. The Affair of the Ban of Excommunication in 1029Part III: Scholastic Loyalty and Its Limits
9. Rabbanite-Qaraite Marriages
10. In the Courts: Legal ReciprocityPart IV: The Origins of Territorial Governance
11. Avignon in Ramla: The Schism of 1038-42
12. The Tripartite Community and the First CrusadeEpilogue: Toward a History of Jewish HeresyGlossary
Guide to Places and People
Manuscript Sources
Bibliography
Index
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