CiNii 図書 - City politics : the political economy of urban America

Praised for the clarity of its writing, careful research, and distinctive theme - that urban politics in the United States has evolved as a dynamic interaction among governmental power, private actors, and a politics of identity - the Seventh Edition of this text brings city politics of the global era into sharp focus by tracing the continuous development of urban America from the nation's founding to the present.

Contents Preface CHAPTER 1 The Evolution of City Politics in America: An Introduction Cities in the Global Era The Politics of Growth The Politics of Governance The Politics of Defended Space The Unfinished Task PART I The Changing Dynamics of Urban Politics: The First Century CHAPTER 2 The Political Legacy of America's Urban Past National Development and the Cities OUTTAKE: City-Building Has Always Required Public Efforts A Century of Urban Growth Inter-Urban Rivalry and the Politics of Growth Industrialization and the Decline of Community The Immigrant Tide and the Politics of Governance The Capacity to Govern The Limited Powers of Cities CHAPTER 3 Party Machines and the Immigrants Machines and Machine-Style Politics OUTTAKE: Machines Had Two Sides The Origins of Machine Politics Did Machines "Get the Job Done"? Were Machines Vehicles of Upward Mobility? Did the Machines Help Immigrants Assimilate? The Social Reform Alternative Machine Politics in Today's Cities CHAPTER 4 The Reform Crusades The Motive for Reform OUTTAKE: Municipal Reform Was Aimed at the Immigrants The Reform Environment The Campaigns Against Machine Rule "Efficiency and Economy" in Municipal Affairs The Business Model Commission and Manager Government Did Reform Kill the Machines? The Reform Legacy CHAPTER 5 Urban Voters and the Reshaping of National Politics City and Nation in the Twentieth Century OUTTAKE: Urban Ethnics Became a Mainstay of the Democratic Party A New Political Consciousness The Changing Political Balance The Depression and the Cities Cities Gain a Voice The Urban Programs of the New Deal The New Deal Legacy PART II The Urban Crisis of the Twentieth Century CHAPTER 6 The City-Suburban Divide A Century of Demographic Change Streams of Migration OUTTAKE: Immigrants Are Moving Nearly Everywhere Racial Conflict in the Cities: The Postwar Era The Suburban Exodus The Romantic Suburban Ideal: 1815-1918 The Automobile Suburbs: 1918-1945 The Bedroom Suburbs: 1946-1970s The Multiethnic Metropolis Has the Urban Crisis Disappeared? CHAPTER 7 National Policy and the City-Suburban Divide The Unintended Consequences of National Policies OUTTAKE: Highway Programs Contributed to the Decline of the Cities The Politics of Urban Redevelopment Urban Renewal as "Good Politics" Racial Segregation and "The Projects" National Policy and the Suburbs Suburbs, Highways, and the Automobile The Damaging Effects of National Policies CHAPTER 8 Urban Policy and the Politics of Race The Brief Life Span of Inner-City Programs OUTTAKE: Racial Divisions Eventually Doomed Urban Programs The Democrats and the Cities The Republicans and the New Federalism President Carter and the Democrats' Last Hurrah Republicans and the End of Federal Assistance Political Reality and Urban Policy The Political Influence of the Cities A New Day for Urban Policy CHAPTER 9 The Rise of the Sunbelt A Revolutionary Shift OUTTAKE: The Sunbelt's Conservative Bent May Not Last Much Longer The Concept of the Sunbelt The Rise of the Sunbelt Why the Sunbelt Boomed The New Politics of Sunbelt Cities Regional Convergence and National Politics PART III The Fractured Metropolis CHAPTER 10 The Politics of Suburban Development Metropolitan Turf Wars OUTTAKE: There Is a Debate About Gated Communities How the Suburbs Became Segregated Selling the American Dream The Imperative of Racial Segregation Walling Off the Suburbs: Incorporation Walling Off the Suburbs: Zoning The Challenge to Exclusionary Zoning The New Face of Enclave Politics CHAPTER 11 Governing the Fragmented Metropolis Urban Sprawl and the New Urban Form OUTTAKE: The Costs of Sprawl Are Hotly Debated The New Urban Form The Concerns About Sprawl The New Regionalism Smart Growth The New Urbanism An Unlikely Revolution CHAPTER 12 City Finances and the Dynamics of Growth Why City Budgets Matter OUTTAKE: Hundreds of Little Hoovers Make the Economic Crisis Worse Cities in the U.S. Federal System Where the Money Comes From Where the Money Goes Cities for Sale: The Municipal Bond Market The Fiscal Basis of Metropolitan Competition Fiscal Politics and Federalism CHAPTER 13 The Fall and Rise of the Inner Cities An Urban Renaissance OUTTAKE: Baltimore's Revitalization Is Debated The Decline of Downtown Globalization and the Downtown Renaissance The New Urban Culture Tourism and Entertainment Convention Centers Sports Stadiums Malls, Entertainment, and Lifestyle Complexes Casino Gaming The Politics of Tourism Old and New Downtowns CHAPTER 14 Governance in the Global Era A Delicate Balancing Act OUTTAKE: Have the Benefits of Minority Influence in Cities Made a Difference? The Incorporation of Blacks and Latinos into City Politics The Rewards of Political Incorporation Neighborhood Organizations and Political Incorporation Community Development Corporations The Conservative Reaction A Convergence of Styles CHAPTER 15 The Political Fault Lines of the Global Era Urban Politics in the Twenty-First Century The Economic Imperative: A Reprise The Politics of Governance: A Reprise The Politics of Defended Space: A Reprise The Capacity to Govern

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City politics : the political economy of urban America

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