Good reasons : researching and writing effective arguments
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書誌事項
Good reasons : researching and writing effective arguments
Longman, c2009
4th ed
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注記
Includes index
HTTP:URL=http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip084/2007045652.html Information=Table of contents only
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Engaging and accessible to all readers, Good Reasons is a brief, highly readable introduction to argument by two of the country's foremost rhetoricians.
目次
INTRODUCTION
Persuading with Good Reasons
What do we mean by argument?
What does "argument" mean for college writers?
How can you argue responsibly?
How can you argue respectfully?
PART 1
READING AND DISCOVERING ARGUMENTS
1 Why Argue?
Why do people write arguments?
Why do some arguments succeed?
What are the goals of arguments?
What are rhetorical appeals?
Finding Good Reasons
Rachel Carson, The Obligation to Endure
2 Reading Arguments
Become a critical reader
Read actively
Recognize fallacies
Respond as a reader
Finding good reasons
3 Finding Arguments
Find arguments in everyday conversations
Find a topic that interests you
Find a claim by exploring
Find a claim by reading
Find good reasons
Find evidence to support good reasons
Finding good reasons
4 Drafting and Revising Arguments
State and evaluate your thesis
Think about your readers
Organize your argument
Write an engaging title and introduction
Write a strong conclusion
Evaluate your draft
Respond to the writing of others
Edit and proofread carefully
Finding good reasons
PART 2
ANALYZING ARGUMENTS
5 Analyzing Written Arguments
What is rhetorical analysis?
Build a rhetorical analysis
Analyze the rhetorical features
Analyze the rhetorical context
Write a rhetorical analysis
Barbara Jordan, Statement on the Articles of Impeachment
T. Jonathan Ford (student), An Argument of Reason and Passion: Barbara Jordan's "Statement on the Articles of Impeachment"
Steps to writing a rhetorical analysis
6 Analyzing Visual Arguments
What is a visual argument?
Analyze visual persuasion
Analyze visual evidence
Build a visual analysis
Write a visual analysis
Angela Yamashita (student), Got Roddick?
Steps to writing a visual analysis
PART 3
WRITING ARGUMENTS
7 Options for Arguments
Use different approaches to construct arguments
Be aware of your goals for argument
Finding good reasons
8 Definition Arguments
Understand how definition arguments work
Recognize kinds of definitions
Build a definition argument
Finding good reasons
Scott McCloud, Setting the Record Straight
Chris Nguyen (student), Speech Doesn't Have to Be Pretty to Be Protected
Steps to writing a definition argument
9 Causal Arguments
Understand how causal arguments work
Find causes
Build a causal argument
Finding good reasons
Annie Murphy Paul, The Real Marriage Penalty
Emily Raine, Why Should I Be Nice to You? Coffee Shops and the Politics of Good Service
Steps to writing a causal argument
10 Evaluation Arguments
Understand how evaluation arguments work
Recognize kinds of evaluations
Build an evaluation argument
Finding good reasons
Michael Eric Dyson, Gangsta Rap and American Culture
Rashaun Giddens (student), Stop Loss or "Loss of Trust"
Steps to writing an evaluation argument
11 Narrative Arguments
Understand how narrative arguments work
Recognize kinds of narrative arguments
Build a narrative argument
Finding good reasons
Leslie Marmon Silko, The Border Patrol State
Dagoberto Gilb, My Landlady's Yard
Steps to writing a narrative argument
12 Rebuttal Arguments
Understand how rebuttal arguments work
Recognize the tactics of rebuttal arguments
Build a rebuttal argument
Finding good reasons
Dan Stein, Crossing the Line
Gregory Rodriguez, Illegal Immigrants-They're Money
Steps to writing a rebuttal argument
13 Proposal Arguments
Understand how proposal arguments work
Recognize components of proposal arguments
Build a proposal argument
Finding good reasons
Thomas Homer-Dixon and S. Julio Friedmann, Coal in a Nice Shade of Green
Kim Lee (student), Let's Make It a Real Melting Pot with Presidential Hopes for All
Steps to writing a proposal argument
PART 4
DESIGNING AND PRESENTING ARGUMENTS
14 Designing Arguments
Start with your readers
Know when to use images and graphics
Compose and edit images
Create tables, charts, and graphs
Design pages for print
Design pages for the Web
15 Presenting Arguments
Plan a presentation
Design effective visuals
Give a memorable presentation
PART 5
RESEARCHING ARGUMENTS
16 Planning Research
Analyze the research task
Find a subject
Ask a research question
Gather information about the subject
Draft a working thesis
17 Finding Sources
Search with keywords
Find books
Find journal articles
Find Web sources
18 Evaluating and Recording Sources
Evaluate print sources
Find information to cite print sources
Evaluate database sources
Find information to cite a database source
Evaluate Web sources
Find information to cite a Web source
19 Writing the Research Paper
Review your goals and thesis
Determine your contribution
Determine your main points
Avoid plagiarism
Quote sources without plagiarizing
Summarize and paraphrase sources without plagiarizing
Incorporate quotations
Incorporate visuals
20 Documenting Sources in MLA Style
Elements of MLA documentation
MLA in-text citations
MLA works-cited list: Books
MLA works-cited list: Periodicals
MLA works-cited list: Library database sources
MLA works-cited list: Other online sources
MLA works-cited list: Other sources
Brian Witkowski (student), Need a Cure for Tribe Fever? How about a Dip in the Lake?
21 Documenting Sources in APA Style
Elements of APA documentation
In-text citations in APA style
APA references list: Books
APA references list: Library database sources
APA references list: Periodicals
APA references list: Other online sources
APA references list: Other sources
Appendix: A Guide to Avoiding Plagiarism
Glossary
Index
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