Keys to the Arcana : Shahrastānī's esoteric commentary on the Qurʾan
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Keys to the Arcana : Shahrastānī's esoteric commentary on the Qurʾan
（Qur'anic studies series, 6）
Oxford University Press , In Association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2009
- Other Title
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مفاتيح الأسرار ومصابيح الأبرار
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Note
Text in English and Arabic
Added t.p. in Arabic: مفاتيح الأسرار ومصابيح الأبرار / من تصنيف محمد بن عبد الكريم الشهرستاني ؛ حققه محمد علي آذرشب ؛ وترجمه طوبي ماير إلى الإنكليزية مع تعديلات في النص العربي
Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-247) and indexes
Description and Table of Contents
Description
Only preserved in a single manuscript in Tehran, this remarkable twelfth-century Qur'anic commentary by Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Karim al- Shahrastani marks the achievement of a lifelong, arduous quest for knowledge. Shahrastani began writing Mafatih al-asrar or Keys to the Arcana towards the end of his life and the work reflects the brilliant radicalism of his more private religious views. The introduction and opening chapter of this
virtually unknown work is presented here in a bilingual edition, which also includes an introduction and contextual notes by Dr Toby Mayer.
In Keys to the Arcana, Shahrastani breaks down the text of the Qur'an and analyses it from a linguistic point of view, with reference to the history of Qur'anic interpretation. The author's ultimate aim is to use an elaborate set of complementary concepts - the 'keys' of the work's title - to unearth the esoteric meanings of Qur'anic verses, which he calls the 'arcana' of the verses (asrar al-ayat). A historian of religious and philosophical doctrines,
Shahrastani has generally been considered to be a spokesman for the Sunni religious establishment under the Seljuqs. The complementary concepts in question, however, appear to derive, in part, from the Isma'ili Shi'i intellectual tradition, indicating that the author may have been secretly involved in the Isma'ili movement.
Shahrastani 's unusually esoteric and highly systematic exegesis of the Qur'an provides a vivid picture of the mature state of scriptural commentary in the twelfth-century CE. Dr Mayer's meticulous translation of Shahrastani 's Introduction and Commentary on Surat al-Fatiha, supplemented by the Arabic text, allows the reader and scholar access to this intriguing Muslim intellectual work for the first time.
Table of Contents
- Preface
- Translator's Introduction
- Translation of Shahrastani 's Introduction
- Translation of Shahrastani 's Commentary on S=urat al-Fatiha
- Bibliography
- Index of Qur'anic Citations
- General Index
- The Arabic Text of Shahrastani 's Introduction and Commentary on S=urat al-Fatiha
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