Closed captioning : subtitling, stenography, and the digital convergence of text with television

著者

    • Downey, Gregory John

書誌事項

Closed captioning : subtitling, stenography, and the digital convergence of text with television

Gregory J. Downey

(John Hopkins studies in the history of technology)

Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008

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注記

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This engaging study traces the development of closed captioning-a field that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s from decades-long developments in cinematic subtitling, courtroom stenography, and education for the deaf. Gregory J. Downey discusses how digital computers, coupled with human mental and physical skills, made live television captioning possible. Downey's survey includess the hidden information workers who mediate between live audiovisual action and the production of visual track and written records. His work examines communication technology, human geography, and the place of labor in a technologically complex and spatially fragmented world. Illustrating the ways in which technological development grows out of government regulation, education innovation, professional profit-seeking, and social activism, this interdisciplinary study combines insights from several fields, among them the history of technology, human geography, mass communication, and information studies.

目次

Acknowledgments Introduction: Invisible Speech-to-Text Systems Part One: Turning Speech into Text in Three Different Contexts 1. Subtitling Film for the Cinema Audience 2. Captioning Television for the Deaf Population 3. Stenographic Reporting for the Court System Part Two: Convergence in the Speech-to-Text Industry 4. Realtime Captioning for News, Education, and the Court 5. Public Interest, Market Failure, and Captioning Regulation 6. Privatized Geographies of Captioning and Court Reporting Conclusion: The Value of Turning Speech into Text List of Abbreviations Notes Index

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詳細情報

  • NII書誌ID(NCID)
    BA91867503
  • ISBN
    • 9780801887109
  • LCCN
    2007020389
  • 出版国コード
    us
  • タイトル言語コード
    eng
  • 本文言語コード
    eng
  • 出版地
    Baltimore
  • ページ数/冊数
    ix, 387 p.
  • 大きさ
    24 cm
  • 分類
  • 件名
  • 親書誌ID
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