Essentials of life-span development
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Essentials of life-span development
(McGraw-Hill higher education)
McGraw-Hill, c2008
International student ed.
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Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
What's the single, most often expressed issue in the Life-Span Development course? Covering a lifetime of material. Instructors from across the country are clamoring for a streamlined text capturing the core concepts of life-span development. Essentials of Life-Span Development was carefully designed and constructed to deliver these core concepts, along with a strong applications focus reflecting the broad range of interests and backgrounds of students taking this course. And as always, with John Santrock's texts, the latest research in the field is incorporated throughout.
目次
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: Introduction
THE LIFE-SPAN PERSPECTIVE
The Importance of Studying Life-Span Development
Characteristics of the Life-Span Perspective
Some Contemporary Concerns
THE NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT
Biological, Cognitive, and Socioemotional Processes
Periods of Development
Conceptions of Age
Developmental Issues
THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT
Psychoanalytic Theories
Cognitive Theories
Behavioral and Social Cognitive Theories
Ethological Theory
Ecological Theory
An Eclectic Orientation
RESEARCH IN LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT
Methods for Collecting Data
Research Designs
Time Span of Research
Conducting Ethical Research
CHAPTER 2: Biological Beginnings
THE EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE
Natural Selection and Adaptive Behavior
Evolutionary Psychology
GENETIC FOUNDATIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
The Genetic Process
Genetic Principles
Chromosome- and Gene-Linked Abnormalities
HEREDITY AND ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION: THE NATURE-NURTURE DEBATE
Behavior Genetics
Heredity-Environment Correlations
The Epigenetic View
Conclusions about Heredity-Environment Interaction
PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT
The Course of Prenatal Development
Prenatal Tests
Infertility and Reproductive Technology
Hazards to Prenatal Development
Prenatal Care
Cultural Beliefs about Pregnancy
BIRTH
The Birth Process
Low Birth Weight and Preterm Infants
Bonding
The Postpartum Period
CHAPTER 3: Physical and Cognitive Development in Infancy
PHYSICAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY
Patterns of Growth
Height and Weight
The Brain
Sleep
Nutrition
MOTOR DEVELOPMENT
Dynamic Systems Theory
Reflexes
Gross Motor Skills
Fine Motor Skills
SENSORY AND PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT
Exploring Sensory and Perceptual Development
Visual Perception
Other Senses
Intermodal Perception
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Piaget's Theory
Learning, Remembering, and Conceptualizing
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
Defining Language
How Language Develops
Biological and Environmental Influences
CHAPTER 4: Socioemotional Development in Infancy
EMOTIONAL AND PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Emotional Development
Temperament
Personality Development
ATTACHMENT
What Is Attachment?
Individual Differences in Attachment
Caregiving Styles and Attachment
SOCIAL CONTEXTS
The Family
Child Care
CHAPTER 5: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood
PHYSICAL CHANGES
Body Growth and Change
Motor Development
Nutrition
Illness and Death
COGNITIVE CHANGES
Piaget's Preoperational Stage
Vygotsky's Theory
Information Processing
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
Understanding Phonology and Morphology
Changes in Syntax and Semantics
Advances in Pragmatics
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Variations in Early Childhood Education
Education for Children Who Are Disadvantaged
Controversies in Early Childhood Education
CHAPTER 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood
EMOTIONAL AND PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
The Self
Emotional Development
Moral Development
Gender
FAMILIES
Parenting
Child Maltreatment
Sibling Relationships and Birth Order
The Changing Family in a Changing Society
PEER RELATIONS, PLAY, AND TELEVISION
Peer Relations
Play
Television
CHAPTER 7: Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood
PHYSICAL CHANGES AND HEALTH
Body Growth and Change
Motor Development
Exercise
Health, Illness, and Disease
CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Learning Disabilities
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Educational Issues
COGNITIVE CHANGES
Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory
Information Processing
Intelligence
Interpreting Differences in IQ Scores
Extremes of Intelligence
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
Vocabulary and Grammar
Metalinguistic Awareness
Reading
Bilingualism and Second Language Learning
CHAPTER 8: Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood
EMOTIONAL AND PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
The Self
Emotional Development
Moral Development
Gender
FAMILIES
Parent-Child Issues
Stepfamilies
Latchkey Children
PEERS
Friends
Peer Status
Social Cognition
Bullying
SCHOOLS
Contemporary Approaches to Student Learning
Socioeconomic Status and Ethnicity
Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Achievement
CHAPTER 9: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence
THE NATURE OF ADOLESCENCE
PHYSICAL CHANGES
Puberty
The Brain
Adolescent Sexuality
ISSUES IN ADOLESCENT HEALTH
Adolescent Health
Substance Use and Abuse
Eating Disorders
ADOLESCENT COGNITION
Piaget's Theory
Adolescent Egocentrism
Information Processing
SCHOOLS
The Transition to Middle or Junior High School
Effective Schools for Young Adolescents
High School
Service Learning
CHAPTER 10: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence
THE SELF AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Self-Esteem
Identity
FAMILIES
Autonomy and Attachment
Parent-Adolescent Conflict
PEERS
Friendships
Peer Groups
Dating and Romantic Relationships
CULTURE AND ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Cross-Cultural Comparisons
Ethnicity
ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS
Juvenile Delinquency
Depression and Suicide
The Interrelation of Problems and Successful Prevention/Intervention Programs
CHAPTER 11: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood
THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD
Becoming an Adult
The Transition from High School to College
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
The Peak and Slowdown in Physical Performance
Eating and Weight
Regular Exercise
Substance Abuse
SEXUALITY
Sexual Orientation and Behavior
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Forcible Sexual Behavior and Sexual Harassment
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Cognitive Stages
Creativity
CAREERS AND WORK
Developmental Changes
Personality Types
Monitoring the Occupational Outlook
The Impact of Work
CHAPTER 12: Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood
STABILITY AND CHANGE FROM CHILDHOOD TO ADULTHOOD
Temperament
Attachment
ATTRACTION, LOVE, AND CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS
Attraction
The Faces of Love
Falling Out of Love
ADULT LIFE STYLES
Single Adults
Cohabiting Adults
Married Adults
Divorced Adults
Remarried Adults
Gay and Lesbian Adults
MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
Becoming a Parent
Making Marriage Work
Dealing with Divorce
GENDER, RELATIONSHIPS, AND SELF DEVELOPMENT
Women's Development
Men's Development
CHAPTER 13: Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood
THE NATURE OF MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
Changing Midlife
Defining Middle Adulthood
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
Physical Changes
Health and Disease
Mortality Rates
Sexuality
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Intelligence
Information Processing
CAREERS, WORK, AND LEISURE
Work in Midlife
Career Challenges and Changes
Leisure
RELIGION AND MEANING IN LIFE
Religion and Adult Lives
Religion and Health
Meaning in Life
CHAPTER 14: Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood
PERSONALITY THEORIES AND DEVELOPMENT
Stages of Adulthood
The Life-Events Approach
Stress in Midlife
Contexts of Midlife Development
STABILITY AND CHANGE
Longitudinal Studies
Conclusions
CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS
Love and Marriage at Midlife
The Empty Nest and Its Refilling
Sibling Relationships and Friendships
Grandparenting
Intergenerational Relationships
CHAPTER 15: Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood
LONGEVITY, BIOLOGICAL AGING, AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
Longevity
Biological Theories of Aging
The Aging Brain
Physical Development
Sexuality
HEALTH
Health Problems
Exercise, Nutrition, and Weight
Health Treatment
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING
Multidimensionality and Multidirectionality
Use It or Lose It
Training Cognitive Skills
Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging
WORK AND RETIREMENT
Work
Retirement in the United States and Other Countries
Adjustment to Retirement
MENTAL HEALTH
Depression
Dementia, Alzheimer Disease, and other Afflictions
CHAPTER 16: Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood
THEORIES OF SOCIOEMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Erikson's Theory
Activity Theory
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory
PERSONALITY AND SOCIETY
Personality
Older Adults in Society
FAMILIES AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
Life Style Diversity
Older Adult Parents and Their Adult Children
Friendship
Social Support and Social Integration
Altruism and Volunteerism
ETHNICITY, GENDER, AND CULTURE
Ethnicity
Gender
Culture
Chapter 17: Death and Grieving
DEFINING DEATH AND LIFE/DEATH ISSUES
Issues in Determining Death
Decisions Regarding Life, Death, andHealth Care
DEATH AND SOCIOHISTORICAL, CULTURAL CONTEXTS
Changing Historical Circumstances
Death in Different Cultures
FACING ONE'S OWN DEATH
Kubler-Ross' Stages of Dying
Perceived Control and Denial
COPING WITH THE DEATH OF SOMEONE ELSE
Communicating with a Dying Person
Grieving
Ma
king Sense of the World
Losing a Life Partner
Forms of Mourning
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