The twentieth century and beyond
著者
書誌事項
The twentieth century and beyond
（The Broadview anthology of social and political thought, v. 2）
Broadview Press, c2008
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The second volume of this comprehensive anthology covers the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. The anthology is broad ranging both in its selection of material by figures traditionally acknowledged as being of central importance, and in the material it presents by a range of other figures. The material in this volume is presented in three sections. The first, "Power and the State," includes selections by such figures as Goldman, Lenin, Weber, Schmitt, and Hayek. Among those included in the "Race, Gender, and Colonialism" section are de Beauvoir, Gandhi, Fanon, and Young. The third and by far the longest section, "Rights-Based Liberalism and its Critics," focuses on the many interrelated directions that social and political philosophy has taken since the publication of John Rawls's ground-breaking A Theory of Justice in 1971.
In order to better meet the needs of today's students, the editors have made every effort to include accurate and accessible translations of the readings. Additionally, every selection has been painstakingly annotated, and each figure is given a substantial introduction highlighting her or his major contributions within the tradition. For figures of central importance, the editors have included extended introductions that place the figure in the context of intellectual history as well as of political thought. In order to ensure the highest standards of accuracy and accessibility, the editors have consulted dozens of leading academics during the course of the volume's development (many of whom have contributed introductory material as well as advice). The result is an anthology with unparalleled pedagogical benefits; The Broadview Anthology of Social and Political Thought sets the new standard for social and political philosophy instruction.
目次
Preface
Acknowledgements
PART I Power and the State
INTRODUCTION
Victoria Kamsler
EMMA GOLDMAN
from "Anarchism: What It Really Stands For" (1910)
V.I. LENIN
from What is to be Done? (1902)
LEON TROTSKY
"Their Morals and Ours: The Class Foundations of Moral Practice" (1938)
JOHN DEWEY
"Means and Ends: Their Interdependence, and Leon Trotsky's Essay on 'Their Morals and Ours'" (1938)
MAX WEBER
from "Politics as a Vocation" (1919)
CARL SCHMITT
from The Concept of the Political (1932)
F.A. HAYEK
from The Constitution of Liberty (1960)
Chapter 10, "Law, Commands, and Order"
GIOVANNI GENTILE
from Origins and Doctrine of Fascism (1929)
HANNAH ARENDT
from The Human Condition (1958)
Chapter 28, "Power and the Space of Appearance"
"On the Nature of Totalitarianism: An Essay in Understanding" (1954)
MICHEL FOUCAULT
from Discipline and Punish (1975)
"Two Lectures" (1976)
PART II Race, Gender, and Colonialism
INTRODUCTION
Victoria Kamsler
W.E.B. DU BOIS
from The Souls of Black Folk (1903)
Chapter 1, "Of Our Spiritual Strivings"
SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR
from The Second Sex (1949)
MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.
"Letter from Birmingham Jail" (April 16, 1963)
MAHATMA GANDHI
"Satyagraha: Not Passive Resistance" [2 September 1917]
"The Doctrine of the Sword" [11 August 1920]
"Problems of Non-violence" [9 August 1925]
FRANTZ FANON
from The Wretched of the Earth (1961)
IRIS YOUNG
"Impartiality and the Civic Public: Some Implications of Feminist Critiques of Moral andPolitical Theory" (1986)
from Justice and the Politics of Difference (1990)
Chapter 1, "Displacing the Distributive Paradigm"
CATHERINE MACKINNON
"Abortion: On Public and Private" (1989)
"Toward a New Theory of Equality" (2005)
PART III Rights-Based Liberalism and its Critics
INTRODUCTION
Alex Sager and Will Kymlicka
JOHN RAWLS
from A Theory of Justice (Revised Edition [1999])
The Main Idea of the Theory of Justice
The Original Position and Justification
Classical Utilitarianism
Two Principles of Justice
Democratic Equality and the Difference Principle
Fair Equality of Opportunity and Pure Procedural Justice
Primary Social Goods as the Basis of Expectations
The Tendency to Equality
The Veil of Ignorance
"The Idea of an Overlapping Consensus" (1987)
ROBERT NOZICK
from Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974)
from Chapter 7, "Distributive Justice"
G.A. COHEN
"Robert Nozick and Wilt Chamberlain: How Patterns Preserve Liberty" (1977)
ISAIAH BERLIN
"Two Concepts of Liberty" (1958)
CHARLES TAYLOR
"What's Wrong with Negative Liberty?" (1979)
MICHAEL J. SANDEL
"The Procedural Republic and the Unencumbered Self" (1984)
MICHAEL WALZER
from Spheres of Justice (1983)
Chapter 1, "Complex Equality"
WILL KYMLICKA
from Multicultural Citizenship (1995)
Chapter 6, "Justice and Minority Rights"
JUERGEN HABERMAS
A summary of the 1962 work The Structured Transformation of the Public Sphere,"The Public Sphere" (1973)
from The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory, "Three Normative Modelsof Democracy" (1996)
AMARTYA SEN
from Development as Freedom (1999)
Chapter 1, "The Perspective of Freedom"
MARTHA NUSSBAUM
"Human Capabilities, Female Human Beings" (1995)
"Beyond 'Compassion and Humanity': Justice for Non-Human Animals" (2004)
Martha Nussbaum and Cass Sunstein
SUSAN MOLLER OKIN
from Justice, Gender, and the Family (1989)
Chapter 5, "Justice as Fairness: For Whom?"
Chapter 8, "Conclusion: Toward a Humanist Justice"
THOMAS POGGE
"Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty" (1992)
HARRY BRIGHOUSE AND ADAM SWIFT
"Parents' Rights and the Value of the Family" (2006)
Sources/Permission Acknowledgments
Index of Authors and Titles
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