On explaining language change
著者
書誌事項
On explaining language change
（Cambridge studies in linguistics, 27）
Cambridge University Press, 2009, c1980
- : pbk
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注記
Digitally printed version. Originally published: 1980
Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-181) and index
"Paperback Re-issue" -- On backcover
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Roger Lass is concerned about the nature of argumentation within linguistics and the status of its data and theoretical constructs. Through an examination of standard strategies of explanation in historical linguistics (particularly of phonological change), in the light of past approaches to scientific epistemology, Dr Lass convincingly demonstrates that attempts to model explanations of linguistic change on those of the physical sciences are failures both in practice and in principle. Linguists can neither assimilate their discipline crudely to the natural or the other human sciences nor, at the other extreme, shelter behind the notion of a private self-validating paradigm. Although Dr Lass outlines some tentative paths towards an alternative epistemology, his main concern is that linguists should confront the philosophical implications of their subject, and he raises questions which both linguists and philosophers will need to consider.
目次
- Preface
- 1. What does it mean to explain something?
- 2. Why 'naturalness' does not explain anything
- Appendix to chapter 2. Naturalness, 'uniformitarianism' and reconstruction
- 3. The teleology problem: can language change be 'functional'?
- Appendix to chapter 3. Four problems related to the question of function
- 4. Causality and 'the nature of language'
- 5. Conclusion and prospects: the limits of deductivism and some alternatives
- References
- Index.
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