Forty studies that changed psychology : explorations into the history of psychological research
著者
書誌事項
Forty studies that changed psychology : explorations into the history of psychological research
（Pearson international edition）
Pearson/Prentice Hall, c2009
6th ed., Pearson international ed
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This unique book closes the gap between psychology textbooks and the research that made them possible by offering a first hand glimpse into 40 of the most famous studies in the history of the field, and subsequent studies that expanded upon each study's influence. Readers are able to grasp the process and excitement of scientific discovery as they experience an insider's look at the studies that continue today to be cited most frequently, stirred up the most controversy when they were first published, sparked the most subsequent related research, opened new fields of psychological exploration, and changed most dramatically our knowledge of human behavior.
目次
- 1 Biology and Human Behavior One Brain or Two? Gazzaniga, M. S. (1967). The split brain in man. Scientific American, 217(2), 24-29. More Experience = Bigger Brain Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., & Diamond, M. C. (1972). Brain changes in response to experience. Scientific American, 226(2), 22-29. Are you A "Natural?" Bouchard, T., Lykken, D., McGue, M., Segal, N., & Tellegen, A. (1990). Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart. Science, 250, 223-229. Watch Out For The Visual Cliff! Gibson, E. J., & Walk, R. D. (1960). The "visual cliff." Scientific American, 202(4), 67-71. 2. Perception and Consciousness TAKE A LONG LOOK . . . Fantz, , R.L., (1961). The origin of form perception. Scientific American, 204(May), 61-72. To Sleep, No Doubt to Dream... Aserinsky, E., & Kleitman, N. (1953). Regularly occurring periods of eye mobility and concomitant phenomena during sleep. Science, 118, 273-274. Dement, W. (1960). The effect of dream deprivation. Science, 131, 1705-1707. Unromancing the Dream Hobson, J. A., & McCarley, R. W. (1977). The brain as a dream-state generator: An activation-synthesis hypothesis of the dream process. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 1335-1348. Acting as if you are Hypnotized Spanos, N. P. (1982). Hypnotic behavior: A cognitive, social, psychological perspective. Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry, and Behavior, 7, 199-213. 3 Learning It'S Not Just About Salivating Dogs! Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. London: Oxford University Press. Little Emotional Albert Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1-14. Knock Wood! Skinner, B. F. (1948). Superstition in the pigeon. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 168-172. See Aggression...Do Aggression! Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575-582. 4 Intelligence, Cognition, and Memory What You Expect Is What You Get Rosenthal, R., & Jacobson, L. (1966). Teachers' expectancies: Determinates of pupils' IQ gains. Psychological Reports, 19, 115-118. Just How Are You Intelligent? Gardner, H. (1983) Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books. Maps In Your Mind Tolman, E. C. (1948). Cognitive maps in rats and men. Psychological Review, 55, 189-208. Thanks For The Memories! Loftus, E. F. (1975). Leading questions and the eyewitness report. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 560-572. 5 Human Development Discovering Love Harlow, H. F. (1958). The nature of love. American Psychologist, 13, 673-685. Out Of Sight, But Not Out Of Mind Piaget, J. (1954). The development of object concept: The construction of reality in the child (pp. 3-96). New York: Basic Books. How Moral Are You? Kohlberg, L. (1963). The development of children's orientations toward a moral order: Sequence in the development of moral thought. Vita Humana, 6, 11-33. In Control And Glad Of It! Langer, E. J., & Rodin, J. (1976). The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 191-198. 6 Emotion And Motivation A Sexual Motivation... Masters, W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1966). Human sexual response. Boston: Little, Brown. I Can See It All Over Your Face! Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124-129. Life, Change, And Stress Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213-218. Thoughts Out Of Tune Festinger, L., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 203-210. 7 Personality Are You The Master Of Your Fate? Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1-28. Masculine or Feminine...or Both? Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 155-162. Racing Against Your Heart Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. H. (1959). Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings. Journal of the American Medical Association, 169, 1286-1296. The One
- The Many Triandis, H., Bontempo, R., Villareal, M., Asai, M., & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 323-338. 8 Psychopathology Who's Crazy Here, Anyway? Rosenhan, D. L. (1973). On being sane in insane places. Science, 179, 250-258. You'Re Getting Defensive Again! Freud, A. (1946). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities Press. Learning to be Depressed Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 1-9. Crowding into the Behavioral Sink Calhoun, J. B. (1962). Population density and social pathology. Scientific American, 206(3), 139-148. 9 Psychotherapy Choosing your Psychotherapist Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32, 752-760. Relaxing Your Fears Away Wolpe, J. (1961). The systematic desensitization treatment of neuroses. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 132, 180-203. Projections of Who You Are Rorschach, H. (1942). Psychodiagnostics: A diagnostic test based on perception. New York: Grune & Stratton. Picture This! Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality (pp. 531-545). New York: Oxford University Press. 10 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY A PRISON BY ANY OTHER NAME . . . Zimbardo, P.G. (1972). The pathology of imprisonment. Society, 9(6). 4-8. The Power Of Conformity Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193(5), 31-35. To Help Or Not To Help Darley, J. M., & Latane, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 377-383. Obey At Any Cost? Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 371-378.
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