Modelling in medicine and biology
著者
書誌事項
Modelling in medicine and biology
（WIT transactions on biomedicine and health, v. 8,
WIT, c2005-
- 6
- 8
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注記
8 / editor, C.A. Brebbia
Includes bibliographical references and author index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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6 ISBN 9781845640248
内容説明
Mathematical models and computer simulation techniques have been playing an increasingly important role in biological and medical research during the last decades and their impact is certainly going to increase further in future years. Featuring contributions from the Sixth International Conference on Modelling in Medicine and Biology, this book covers a broad spectrum of topics including: Simulation of physiological processes; Cardiovascular system; Neural systems; Biomechanics; Computational fluid mechanics in biomedicine; Orthopaedics and bone mechanics; Simulations in surgery; Advanced technology in dentistry; Data acquisition and analysis; and Image processing. The book will be of interest both to medical and physical scientists and engineers and to professionals working in medical enterprises actively involved in this field.
目次
- Section 1: Simulation of physiological processes Computational fluid and mass transport on macro and micro scales in an artificial kidney
- A theoretical study of the transient and steady state cardiorespiratory response to exercise
- Expiratory flow limitation in mechanical ventilation: a model study of lung non homogeneities
- Estimation of lower airway resistance in expiratory flow limitation during mechanical ventilation
- A modeling study of idiopathic intracranial hypertension
- Estimation of subject specific ICP dynamic models using prospective clinical data
- Evaluation of insulin sensitivity from a minimal model adapted to oral glucose tests
- Modelling of the effects of Lotronex and Zelnorm on intestinal propulsion
- Effects of a-adrenergic stimulation on the ventricular action potential: a simulation study
- Analytical generation model of surface electromyogram for multi-layer volume conductors
- A numerical solver of 3D Poisson Nernst Planck equations for functional studies of ion channels Section 2: Cardiovascular system The relation between stroke work and end diastolic volume in the ventricles
- Performance assessment of embolic protection filters for carotid artery stenting
- Cardiotherapeutical results from the coupled BIOMED and GUYTON models
- Identification of the dynamic component of the finger arterial pressure-volume relationship
- Measurement and calculation of the intramyocardial stress
- Mechanical stress and hypertrophy
- Optical monitoring of the heart beat Section 3: Neural systems An integrate and fire neural network to simulate epileptic patterns in intracortical EEG
- A model of power spectral density in cortical EEG, for the study of cortical connectivity
- Neural processing of biomedical data for improving driving safety
- Numerical simulation of motor neuron excitability in a transgenic mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Section 4: Biomechanics A methodological approach for the optimisation of modern rotary blood pumps
- Modelling the viscoelastic properties of coagulating blood
- The pressure generated during the insertion of an intramedullary device: experiments and numerical modelling
- The effect of reaming velocity on the pressure distribution in the intramedullary cavity
- Numerical and experimental study on cerebral contusion under impact loading
- Design of implantable MEMS sensors for early stenosis detection
- Analysis methodology based on temporal FEM for bio-mechanical simulations
- Dynamic simulation of three-dimensional motion of the human arm and upper body Section 5: Computational fluid dynamics in biomedicine A mathematical model of solute dynamics in a curved artery
- A boundary element model of vascular gas bubble sticking and sliding
- A CFD model of hemodynamics in hemodialysis vascular access
- Flow rate boundary conditions and multiscale modelling of the cardiovascular system in compliant domains
- Numerical simulation of hemolysis: a comparison of Lagrangian and Eulerian modelling
- Kinetic and thermodynamic modelling of the von Willebrand factor mediated bonds during platelet adhesion under flow conditions
- Computational biomechanics of the cardiovascular system Section 6: Orthopaedics and bone mechanics Estimation of knee ligaments loads using the modelling approach applied on in-vivo accurate kinematics and morphology of a young subject
- Numerical analysis for muscle forces supporting the cervical spine
- Multibody dynamics approaches of the humerus shoulder complex driven by multimuscle activations and constraints
- A new software tool for fast and repeatable joint biomechanic analysis Section 7: Simulations in surgery Human cognitive and perceptual motor response: an integration of idiothetic and allothetic processes
- Surgical training system with a Web Portal for virtual environment searching
- FE-simulation of the maxillary sinus floor augmentation
- Simulation of diopter changes in radio frequency conductive keratoplasty in The cornea
- An investigation into thermal necrosis of bone associated with surgical procedures Section 8: Advanced technology in dentistry Estimation of masticatory forces for patient-specific analysis of the human mandible
- Dental pulp responses to biphasic calcium phosphate cement containing buffer solution in the liquid phase
- A vision based reverse engineering approach to surface digitizing in restorative dentistry Section 9: Data acquisition and analysis Web application for display and analysis of clinical data from a home telemonitoring platform
- Feature selection of postural summary statistic scores based on principal component analysis in Parkinson's disease
- Observations on the emission of radioactive J-131 during its application on a patient as a treatment against hyperthyroid
- A study for semi-automatic diagnosis support of strokes from 2D MRI/FLAIR sequences
- Osmolality control by inhalation or micro infusions?
- Electronic skin replaces volunteer experiments Section 10: Image processing A multi-phase, probabilistic approach to image segmentation in MRI and CT studies
- Investigation on a haptic display system for medical ultrasonic elasticity imaging
- 巻冊次
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8 ISBN 9781845641832
内容説明
Forecast advances in medical and biological technology will transform medical care and treatment. This is due in great part to interaction and collaboration between medical sciences and engineering. These advances will result in substantial progress in health care and in the quality of life of the population. Computer models in particular have been increasingly successful in simulating biological phenomena. These are lending support to many applications, including cardiovascular systems, the study of orthopaedics and biomechanics, and electrical simulation, amongst others. Another important contribution, due to the wide availability of computational facilities and the development of better numerical algorithms, is the ability to acquire, analyse, manage and visualise massive amounts of data. This book includes the topics from the Eighth International Conference on Modelling in Medicine and Biology: Cardiovascular System; Computational Fluid Dynamics in Biomedicine; Biomechanics; Model of Physiological Processes; Data Acquisition and Analysis; Virtual Reality in Medicine.
目次
- Section 1: Cardiovascular system Equivalence of two approaches to study the stress-strain relation in the myocardium
- The variation of dobutamine induced heart stress with heart rate
- Prediction of stent endflare, arterial stresses and flow patterns in a stenotic artery
- Fractal behaviour of pathological heart rate variability dynamics
- Microvascular disorders induced by malaria infected red blood cells: a computational mechanical study using the biological particle method
- Mechanical characterization of deep vein thrombosis in a murine model using nanoindentation Section 2: Computational fluid dynamics Comparison of blood flow patterns in cerebral aneurysms
- Modelling of flow through the circle of Willis and cerebral vasculature
- Computational hemodynamics analysis in realistic 3D geometries of the human coronary atherosclerosis
- Numerical investigation of the flow field in the upper human airways
- Numerical simulations of high frequency respiratory flows in a model bifurcating lung geometry
- Numerical prediction of the focal sites of ozone-induced tissue injury in the respiratory tract
- Computational hemodynamics coupled with mechanical behaviour of the surrounded materials, in the specific case of the brachial artery Section 3: Biomechanics Biomechanical consideration for dorsal-lumbar and lumbar sagittal spine disorders
- A new brace for the treatment of scoliosis
- Parameters of kinaesthesis during gaits derived from an ultrasound-based measuring system
- Evaluating elbow joint kinematics with the Stewart Platform Mechanism
- Dynamics of the human stomach Section 4: Physiological processes The human body exposed to a magnetotherapy device magnetic field
- Electronic active model for saccadic eye movements
- Vestibular apparatus: dynamic model of the semicircular canals
- A mathematical model to predict the performance of advanced therapies in wound healing
- Modeling of capacitance relaxation phenomena in a malignant membrane Section 5: Data acquisition and analysis A novel 3D torso image reconstruction procedure using a pair of digital stereo back images
- Computer simulations and modeling in oncology: methods and applications
- PKAIN: an artificial immune network for parameter optimization in pharmacokinetics
- Readability of reassigned scalograms and extraction of spectra features for signal analysis Section 6: Virtual reality in medicine An internal examination training system supporting abnormal labor conditions
- Development of a training system for interventional radiology
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