Physical properties of textile fibres
著者
書誌事項
Physical properties of textile fibres
（Woodhead Publishing in textiles, no. 68）
Woodhead Publishing , CRC Press, c2008
4th ed
- : CRC
- : Woodhead
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: CRC ISBN 9781420079586
内容説明
Coedited by one of the world's leading authorities in the field and the late W.E. Morton, this classic book explores key aspects of fiber performance. Cementing its reputation as an invaluable reference, this fourth edition has been substantially reorganized and revised to reflect new research directions. After introductory chapters on fiber structure, testing, and sampling, the book reviews key fiber properties, their technical significance, factors affecting these properties, and measurement issues. It examines fineness, length, density, thermal properties, and reaction to moisture. The book also considers tensile properties, thermomechanical responses, and fiber breakage and fatigue. It concludes with discussions on dielectric properties, electrical resistance and static, optical properties, and fiber friction. Each chapter covers both natural and synthetic fibers, including high-performance fibers.
目次
An Introduction To Fibre Structure
- General Introduction
- Methods Of Investigation Of Structure
- Approaches To Polymer Fibre Structure
- Cellulose Fibres
- Regenerated And Modified Celluloses
- Protein Fibres
- Synthetic Fibres For General Use
- High-Performance Fibres
- Specialist Fibres
- Some Concluding Views
Testing And Sampling
- Test Procedures
- Variability And Sampling
- Numerical And Biased Samples
- Sampling Techniques
- Zoning
Fibre Fineness And Transverse Dimensions
- Fibre Dimensions
- Terms And Definitions
- The Technical Significance Of Fibre Fineness
- Variation In Fineness
- Measurement Of Linear Density
- Direct Measurement Of Transverse Dimensions
- Optical Technology For High-Speed Testing
- Air-Flow Methods
- The Vibroscope Method
- Fibre Shape And Cotton Maturity
Fibre Length
- Fibre Lengths
- Technical Significance Of Fibre Length
- Length Distributions And Fibre Diagrams
- Wool And Cotton
- Crimp
- Individual Fibre Length Measurement
- Comb-Sorter Methods
- The Balls Sledge Sorter
- Cutting-And-Weighing Methods
- Automated Scanning Of Fibre Tufts
- Scanning Individual Fibres
Fibre Density
- Introduction
- Measurement
- Results
- Density And Order
Thermal Properties
- Introduction
- Thermal Parameters
Equilibrium Absorption Of Water
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Measurement Of Regain
- Relation Between Regain And Relative Humidity
Heats Of Sorption
- Definitions
- Measurement
- Results
- Effects Of Evolution Of Heat
Rate Of Absorption Of Moisture
- Introduction
- Diffusion Of Moisture
- The Interaction Of Moisture And Heat
- Practical Effects
The Retention of Liquid Water
- Introduction
- Centrifuging Of Wet Fibres
- Suction
- Interactions
Swelling
- Introduction
- Measurement Of Swelling
- Results
Theories of Moisture Sorption
- The General View
- Quantitative Theories Of Absorption
- The Relations Between Absorption, Swelling, And Elastic Properties
- Surface Adsorption
- The Effect Of Temperature
Tensile Properties
- General Introduction
- Factors Determining The Results Of Tensile Experiments
- Expressing The Results: Quantities And Units
- Experimental Methods
- Fibre Properties
- Other Factors
The Effects Of Variability
- Introduction
- Variability, Specimen Length, And Strength
- Variability And Other Quantities
- Composite-Specimen Effects
- Variability In Practice
- Changes In Specimen During Test
Elastic Recovery
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Experimental Methods
- Results
- Change Of Properties As A Result Of Straining: Mechanical Conditioning
- Swelling Recovery
- Simple Recovery Models
Rheology
- The Study Of Time-Dependence
- Creep
- Stress Relaxation
- Time And Tensile Testing
- Dynamic Tests
Directional Effects
- Introduction
- Bending Of Fibres
- Twisting Of Fibres, And The Shear Modulus
- Shear Strength
- General Elastic Deformation
- Compression Stresses On Fibre Masses
Thermo-Mechanical Responses
- Introduction
- Melting
- Dynamic Mechanical Responses
- Transitions In Keratin Fibres
- Thermomechanical Responses
- Setting
Fibre Breakage And Fatigue
- Fibre-Fracture Morphology
- Monotonic Breaks
- Tensile Fatigue
- Torsional Fatigue
- Flex Fatigue
- Combined Bending And Twisting: Biaxial Rotation
- Surface Wear And Peeling
- Abrasion And Wear
Theories Of Mechanical Properties
- Introduction
- Structural Effects In Rayon Fibres
- Nylon, Polyester And Similar Fibres
- High Performance Fibres
- A General Theory Of Orientation
- Structural Effects In Natural Fibres
- Theories Of Time-Dependence
- Thermodynamic Effects
Dielectric Properties
- General Introduction
- Definitions Of Dielectric Properties
- Measurement
- The Effect Of Frequency
- The Effect Of Moisture
- The Effect Of Temperature
- The Effect Of Other Factors
- Summary Of Results For Various Materials
Electrical Resistance
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Methods Of Measurement
- Results Of Experiments
- Theoretical
Static Electricity
- Introduction
- Measurement Of Static
- Results
- Generation Of Charge
- Leakage Of Charge
Optical Properties
- Introduction
- Refraction
- Absorption And Dichroism
- Reflection And Lustre
Fibre Friction
- Introduction
- Measurement Of Fibre Friction
- Empirical Results
- The Nature Of Friction
- The Friction Of Wool
Appendix 1: Units
- Introduction
- Fineness
- Stress And Specific Stress
Appendix 2: Fibre Names
- Introduction
- Regenerated Fibres
- Synthetic Fibres Of Linear Macromolecules
- High-Modulus, High-Tenacity (Hm-Ht) Linear Polymer Fibres
- Carbon Fibres
- Inorganic Fibres
- References
Appendix 3: Standard Test Methods
- 巻冊次
-
: Woodhead ISBN 9781845692209
内容説明
First published in 1962, and now in its fourth edition, Physical properties of textile fibres has become a classic, providing the standard reference on key aspects of fibre performance. The new edition has been substantially reorganised and revised to reflect new research.
After introductory chapters on fibre structure, testing and sampling, the book reviews key fibre properties, their technical significance, factors affecting these properties and measurement issues. Each chapter covers both natural and synthetic fibres, including high-performance fibres. The book first reviews properties such as fineness, length and density. It then considers thermal properties and reaction to moisture. A further group of chapters then reviews tensile properties, thermo-mechanical responses, fibre breakage and fatigue. Finally, the book discusses dielectric properties, electrical resistance and static, optical properties and fibre friction.
Written by one of the world's leading authorities, the fourth edition of Physical properties of textile fibres consolidates its reputation as a standard work both for those working in the textile industry and those teaching and studying textile science.
目次
- Introduction to fibre structure
- Testing and sampling
- Fibre fineness and transverse dimensions
- Fibre length
- Fibre density
- Thermal properties
- Equilibrium absorption of water
- Heats of sorption
- Rate of absorption of moisture
- The retention of liquid water
- Swelling
- Theories of moisture sorption
- Tensile properties
- The effects of variability
- Elastic recovery
- Rheology
- Directional effects
- Thermo-mechanical responses
- Fibre breakage and fatigue
- Theories of mechanical properties
- Dielectric properties
- Electrical resistance
- Static electricity
- Optical properties
- Fibre friction.
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