Criminal courts : a contemporary perspective
著者
書誌事項
Criminal courts : a contemporary perspective
Sage Publications, c2010
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 全5件
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This comprehensive textbook covers court structure, courtroom actors, and the trial and appeal process. In addition, it also covers related areas often not covered, or inadequately covered, in many courts textbooks. These include judicial decision-making, specialized courts, and comparative court systems.
目次
Preface
Acknowledgments
SECTION I: THE PURPOSE AND STRUCTURE OF AMERICAN COURTS
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: LAW AND THE JUDICIAL FUNCTION
Why Study Courts?
What is Law?
The Code of Hammurabi
Two Opposing Perspectives: Conflict and Consensus
What is the Relationship of Law to Justice?
The Rule of Law
Justice, the Law, and Packer's Models of Criminal Justice
Judicial Functions
How Judges "Make Law"
Development of the Common-Law System
The Role of Courts in the Criminal Justice System
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
CHAPTER 2: SOURCES OF LAW
Introduction
Sources of Law
Sources of Individual Rights
Due Process and the 14th Amendment
Standard of Review
Incorporation of the Bill of Rights Into the 14th Amendment
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
CHAPTER 3: TYPES OF LAW
Introduction
Types of Law: Criminal and Civil
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
CHAPTER 4: COURT ORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURE
Introduction
Jurisdiction
The Structure and Jurisdiction of U.S. Courts
A Brief Historical Overview
Federal Courts
State Courts
Court Actors
Overview of the Criminal Process
Overview of Defendant's Rights/Due Process
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
SECTION II: COURTROOM ACTORS AND THE COURTROOM WORKGROUP
CHAPTER 5: PROSECUTORS
Introduction
Historical Evolution of the American Prosecutor
The Federal Prosecutor
State Prosecutors
The Prosecutor's Duties
Assistant Prosecutors At Work
The Expansion of the Prosecutor's Discretionary Power
Prosecutorial Ethics And Misconduct
Community Prosecution
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
CHAPTER 6: DEFENSE ATTORNEYS
Introduction
Defense Attorney's Role in Criminal Justice System
Historical Development of the Right to Counsel
Indigent Defense Systems
Private Versus Appointed Counsel: Which is Better?
Effective Assistance of Counsel
Ethics and Lawyer-Client Relationships
Realities of Being a Defense Attorney
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
CHAPTER 7: JUDGES
Introduction
Roles And Duties Of Judges
Judicial Selection
Judicial Socialization and Development
Judicial Accountability and Judicial Independence
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
CHAPTER 8: THE JURY
Introduction
History of Jury Trials
The Role of the Jury
Limits On The Right To Trial By Jury
Jury Size And Unanimity Requirements
The Selection of Jurors
Reforms to the Jury System
Jury Nullification
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
SECTION III: COURT PROCESSES
CHAPTER 9: PRETRIAL PROCEDURES
Introduction
Arrest
The Charging Decision
Information
Indictment
Booking
Initial Appearance
Arraignment
Discovery
Pretrial Motions
Plea Bargaining
Jury Selection
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
CHAPTER 10: THE CRIMINAL TRIAL
Introduction
Opening Statements
The Presentation of Evidence
Calling Witnesses
Evidence and Rules of Evidence
Closing Arguments
Instructing the Jury
Jury Deliberations and Verdict
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
CHAPTER 11: SENTENCING
Introduction
The Goals of Sentencing
The Judge's Options at Sentencing
How Do Judges Decide? Modeling the Sentencing Process
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
CHAPTER 12: THE APPELLATE PROCESS
Introduction
Appealing to a Higher Court
The Appellate Courts
The "Right" To Appeal
The Writ of Habeas Corpus
How Do Appellate Courts Decide?
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
CHAPTER 13: SPECIALIZED COURTS
Introduction
Problem-Solving Courts
Drug Treatment Courts
Domestic Violence Courts
Other Problem-Solving Courts
Juvenile Courts
Summary
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Internet Sites
Cases Cited
References/Future Reading
Glossary
Case Index
General Index
About the Authors
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