Health psychology

著者

• Taylor, Shelley E.

書誌事項

Health psychology

Shelley E. Taylor

McGraw-Hill Higher Education, c2009

7th ed

注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 424-498) and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The seventh edition of Health Psychology highlights health issues that face the college student and his or her family through both accessible research examples and profiles of interventions. It also highlights health issues relevant to the college student's immediate and global environment with both accessible research examples and profiles of interventions. This edition contains clear descriptions on current research into the prevention, treatment, and causes (social, genetic, and biological) of health related disorders.

目次

PART ONE - INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGYCHAPTER 1 -What Is Health Psychology? Definition of Health Psychology Why Do We Need Health Psychology?The Mind-Body Relationship: A Brief History Psychoanalytic Contributions Psychosomatic Medicine The Biopsychosocial Model in Health Psychology The Biopsychosocial Model Versus the Biomedical Model Advantages of the Biopsychosocial Model Clinical Implications of the Biopsychosocial Model The Biopsychosocial Model: The Case History of Nightmare DeathsWhy Is the Field of Health Psychology Needed?Changing Patterns of Illness Advances in Technology and Research Expanded Health Care Services Increased Medical Acceptance Demonstrated Contributions to Health Methodological ContributionsWhat Is Health Psychology Training For? Careers in Practice Careers in Research CHAPTER 2 - The Systems of the Body The Nervous System Overview The Brain The Role of Neurotransmitters Disorders of the Nervous System The Endocrine System Overview The Adrenal Glands Disorders Involving the Endocrine System The Cardiovascular System Overview The Heart Disorders of the Cardiovascular System Blood Pressure The Blood The Respiratory System The Structure and Functions of the Respiratory System Disorders of the Respiratory System Conclusion The Digestive System and the Metabolism of Food Overview The Functioning of the Digestive System Disorders of the Digestive System The Renal System Overview Disorders of the Renal System The Reproductive System and an Introduction to Genetics The Ovaries and Testes Fertilization and Gestation Disorders of the Reproductive System Genetics and Health The Immune System InfectionThe Course of Infection Immunity Disorders Related to the Immune System PART TWO - HEALTH BEHAVIOR AND PRIMARY PREVENTIONCHAPTER 3 - Health Behaviors Health Promotion: An Overview An Introduction to Health Behaviors Role of Behavioral Factors in Disease and Disorder What Are Health Behaviors? Practicing and Changing Health Behaviors: An Overview Barriers to Modifying Poor Health Behaviors Intervening with Children and Adolescents Interventions with At-Risk People Health Promotion and the Elderly Ethnic and Gender Differences in Health Risks and Habits Changing Health Habits Attitude Change and Health Behavior The Health Belief ModelThe Theory of Planned Behavior Attitudes and Changing Health Behaviors: Some Caveats Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches to Health Behavior Change Self-monitoring Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Modeling Stimulus Control The Self-control of Behavior Broad-Spectrum Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Relapse Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change Stages of ChangeImportance of the Stage Model of Change Using the Stage Model of Change Changing Health Behaviors Through Social Engineering Venues for Health-Habit Modification The Private Therapist's Office The Health Practitioner's Office The Family Managed Care Facilities Self-help Groups Schools Work-Site Interventions Community-Based Interventions The Mass Media The Internet Conclusions CHAPTER 4 - Specific Health Related BehaviorsExercise Benefits of Exercise Determinants of Regular Exercise Characteristics of Interventions Accident Prevention Home and Workplace Accidents Motorcycle and Automobile Accidents Cancer-Related Health Behaviors Breast Self-examination Mammograms Testicular Self-examination Colorectal Cancer Screening Sun Safety Practices Developing a Healthy Diet Why Is Diet Important? Resistance to Modifying Diet Interventions to Modify Diet Weight Control and ObesityThe Regulation of Eating Why Obesity Is a Health Risk Obesity in Childhood Obesity in Older AgeFactors Associated with Obesity Stress and Eating Treatment of Obesity Where Are Weight-Loss Programs Implemented? Evaluation of Cognitive-Behavioral Weight-Loss Techniques Taking a Public Health Approach Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Sleep What Is Sleep? Sleep and Health Apnea Rest, Renewal, Savoring CHAPTER 5 - Health-Compromising Behaviors: Alcoholism and SmokingCharacteristics of Health-Compromising Behaviors What Is Substance Dependence?Alcoholism and Problem Drinking Scope of the Problem What Are Alcoholism and Problem Drinking? Origins of Alcoholism and Problem Drinking Treatment of Alcohol Abuse Treatment Programs Evaluation of Alcohol Treatment Programs Can Recovered Alcoholics Ever Drink Again? Preventive Approaches to Alcohol Abuse Drinking and Driving Is Modest Alcohol Consumption a Health Behavior? Smoking Synergistic Effects of Smoking A Brief History of the Smoking Problem Why Do People Smoke? Interventions to Reduce Smoking Brief InterventionsSmoking Prevention Evaluation of Social Influence ProgramsSocial Engineering and Smoking PART THREE - STRESS AND COPINGCHAPTER 6 - Stress What Is Stress? What Is a Stressor? Person-Environment Fit Theoretical Contributions to the Study of Stress Fight-or-Flight Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome Tend-and-Befriend Psychological Appraisal and the Experience of Stress The Physiology of Stress What Makes Events Stressful? Assessing Stress Dimensions of Stressful Events Must Stress Be Perceived as Such to Be Stressful? Can People Adapt to Stress? Must a Stressor Be Ongoing to Be Stressful? How Stress Has Been Studied Studying Stress in the Laboratory Inducing Disease Stressful Life Events Daily Stress Sources of Chronic Stress Post-Traumatic Stress DisorderLong-Term Effects of Early Stressful Life Experiences Chronic Stressful Conditions Chronic Stress and Health Stress in the Workplace Some Solutions to Workplace StressorsCombining Work and Family Roles CHAPTER 7 - Moderators of the Stress Experience Coping with Stress Personality and Coping Coping Resources Additional Coping Resources Coping Style Problem-Focused Versus Emotion-Focused Coping Specific Coping Strategies Coping and External Resources Sources of Resilience Coping OutcomesSocial Support What Is Social Support? Effect of Social Support on Psychological Distress Effects of Social Support on Physiological and Neuroendocrine Responses to Stress Effect of Social Support on Illness and Health Habits Biopsychosocial PathwaysModeration of Stress by Social Support What Kinds of Support Are Most Effective? Effects of Stress on Support ProvidersEnhancing Social Support Coping InterventionsMindfulness Training Disclosure and Coping Coping Effectiveness Training Stress Management Basic Techniques of Stress Management A Stress Management Program Relaxation Training and Stress Management Supplementary Stress Management Skills PART FOUR - THE PATIENT IN THE TREATMENT SETTINGCHAPTER 8 - Using Health Services Recognition and Interpretation of Symptoms Recognition of a Symptom Interpretation of Symptoms Cognitive Representations of Illness Lay Referral Network Complementary and Alternative MedicineThe Internet Who Uses Health Services? Age Gender Social Class and Culture Social Psychological Factors Misusing Health Services Using Health Services for Emotional Disturbances Delay Behavior CHAPTER 9 - Patient-Provider Relations What Is a Health Care Provider? Nurses as Providers Physicians' Assistants as Providers Nature of Patient-Provider Communication Judging Quality of Care Patient Consumerism Setting Structure of the Health Care Delivery System Patient Dissatisfaction in Managed CareChanges in the Philosophy of Health Care Delivery Holistic Health Movement and Health CareProvider Behaviors That Contribute to Faulty Communication Patients' Contributions to Faulty Communication Interactive Aspects of the Communication Problem Results of Poor Patient-Provider Communication Nonadherence to Treatment Regimens Causes of Adherence Patient-Provider Communication and Malpractice Litigation Improving Patient-Provider Communication and Reducing Nonadherence Teaching Providers How to Communicate Reducing Nonadherence The Patient in the Hospital Setting Structure of the Hospital Functioning of the Hospital Recent Changes in Hospitalization Impact of Hospitalization on the Patient Interventions to Increase Information in Hospital Settings The Hospitalized Child Anxiety Preparing Children for Medical Interventions CHAPTER 10 - The Management of Pain and DiscomfortSignificance of Pain Elusive Nature of Pain Measuring PainPhysiology of Pain Neurochemical Bases of Pain and Its Inhibition Clinical Issues in Pain Management Acute and Chronic Pain Pain and Personality Pain and Stereotyped Responses to StressPain Control Techniques Pharmacological Control of Pain Surgical Control of Pain Sensory Control of Pain Biofeedback Relaxation Techniques Hypnosis Acupuncture Distraction Coping Techniques Guided Imagery Additional Cognitive Techniques to Control Pain Management of Chronic Pain: Pain Management Programs Initial Evaluation Individualized Treatment Components of Chronic Pain Management Programs Involvement of Family Relapse Prevention Evaluation of Pain Management Programs Placebo as a Healer Historical Perspective What Is a Placebo? Provider Behavior and Placebo Effects Patient Characteristics and Placebo Effects Patient-Provider Communication and Placebo Effects Situational Determinants of Placebo Effects Social Norms and Placebo Effects Generalizability of Placebo Effects Placebo as a Methodological Tool PART FIVE - MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC AND TERMINAL ILLNESSCHAPTER 11 - Management of Chronic Illness Quality of Life What Is Quality of Life? Why Study Quality of Life? Emotional Responses to Chronic Illness Denial Anxiety Depression Personal Issues in Chronic Disease The Physical Self The Achieving Self The Social Self The Private Self Coping with Chronic Illness Coping Strategies and Chronic Illness Patients' Beliefs About Chronic Illness Co-Management of Chronic IllnessPhysical Problems Associated with Chronic Illness Vocational Issues in Chronic Illness Social Interaction Problems in Chronic Illness Positive Changes in Response to Chronic Illness When the Chronically Ill Patient Is a Child Psychological Interventions and Chronic Illness Pharmacological Interventions Individual Therapy Brief Psychotherapeutic Interventions Patient Education Relaxation, Stress Management, and Exercise Social Support Interventions Family Support Support Groups CHAPTER 12 - Psychological Issues in Advancing and Terminal Illness Death Across the Life Span Death in Infancy or Childhood Death in Young Adulthood Death in Middle Age Death in Old Age Psychological Issues in Advancing Illness Continued Treatment and Advancing Illness Psychological and Social Issues Related to Dying The Issue of Nontraditional Treatment Are There Stages in Adjustment to Dying? Kubler-Ross's Five-Stage Theory Evaluation of Kubler-Ross's Theory Psychological Management of the Terminally Ill Medical Staff and the Terminally Ill Patient Individual Counseling with the Terminally Ill Family Therapy with the Terminally Ill The Management of Terminal Illness in Children Alternatives to Hospital Care for the Terminally Ill Hospice Care Home Care Problems of Survivors The Adult Survivor The Child Survivor Death Education CHAPTER 13 - Heart Disease, Hypertension, Stroke, and Diabetes Coronary Heart Disease What Is CHD? Role of Stress Women and CHD Cardiovascular Reactivity, Personality, and CHD Depression and CHD Other Psychosocial Risk Factors and CHD Modification of CHD Risk-Related Behavior Management of Heart Disease Hypertension How Is Hypertension Measured? What Causes Hypertension? Relationship Between Stress and Hypertension Psychosocial Factors and Hypertension Treatment of Hypertension Problems in Treating Hypertension Stroke Risk Factors for Stroke Consequences of Stroke Types of Rehabilitative Interventions Diabetes Types of Diabetes Health Implications of Diabetes Problems in Self-management of Diabetes Interventions with Diabetics Special Problems of Adolescent Diabetics CHAPTER 14 - Psychoneuroimmunology, AIDS, Cancer, and Arthritis Psychoneuroimmunology The Immune System Assessing Immune Functioning Stress and Immune Functioning Negative Affect and Immune Functioning Stress, Immune Functioning, and Interpersonal Relationships Coping and Coping Resources as Moderators of the Stress-Immune Functioning Relationship Interventions to Enhance Immunocompetence Stress and the Developing Immune System AIDS A Brief History of AIDS AIDS in the United States Psychosocial Impact of HIV Infection Interventions to Reduce the Spread of AIDS Coping with HIV+ Status and AIDS Psychosocial Factors That Affect the Course of AIDS Cancer Why Is Cancer Hard to Study? Who Gets Cancer? A Complex Profile Psychosocial Factors and Cancer Psychosocial Factors and the Course of Cancer Mechanisms Linking Stress, Coping, and Cancer Adjusting to CancerPsychosocial Issues and Cancer Coping with Cancer Interventions Arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis Osteoarthritis Other Form of ArthritisPART SIX - TOWARD THE FUTURECHAPTER 15 - Health Psychology: Challenges for the Future Health Promotion Focus on Those at Risk Prevention Focus on the Elderly Refocusing Health Promotion Efforts Promoting Resilience Promotion as a Part of Medical Practice SES and Health Disparities Gender and Health Stress and Its Management Where Is Stress Research Headed? Health Services Building Better Consumers Containing Costs of Health Care Management of Serious Illness Quality-of-Life Assessment Pain Management Terminal Care The Aging of the Population Trends for the Future The Changing Nature of Medical Practice Systematic Documentation of Treatment Effectiveness Systematic Documentation of Cost Effectiveness International Health Becoming a Health Psychologist Undergraduate Experience Graduate Experience Postgraduate Work Employment GLOSSARY REFERENCES CREDITS NAME INDEX SUBJECT INDEX

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BB01945480
• ISBN:
  • 9780073382722
• LCCN: 2008012885
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: New York
• ページ数/冊数: xvi, 552 p.
• 大きさ: 27 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : R726.7
  • DC22 : 616.001/9
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Clinical health psychology
  • LCSH : Medicine, Psychosomatic