Terror in Chechnya : Russia and the tragedy of civilians in war
著者
書誌事項
Terror in Chechnya : Russia and the tragedy of civilians in war
（Human rights and crimes against humanity）
Princeton University Press, c2010
- : hardcover
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注記
Bibliography: p. [241]-263
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
"Terror in Chechnya" is the definitive account of Russian war crimes in Chechnya. Emma Gilligan provides a comprehensive history of the second Chechen conflict of 1999 to 2005, revealing one of the most appalling human rights catastrophes of the modern era - one that has yet to be fully acknowledged by the international community. Drawing upon eyewitness testimony and interviews with refugees and key political and humanitarian figures, Gilligan tells for the first time the full story of the Russian military's systematic use of torture, disappearances, executions, and other punitive tactics against the Chechen population. In "Terror in Chechnya", Gilligan challenges Russian claims that civilian casualties in Chechnya were an unavoidable consequence of civil war. She argues that racism and nationalism were substantial factors in Russia's second war against the Chechens and the resulting refugee crisis. She does not ignore the war crimes committed by Chechen separatists and pro-Moscow forces.
Gilligan traces the radicalization of Chechen fighters and sheds light on the Dubrovka and Beslan hostage crises, demonstrating how they undermined the separatist movement and in turn contributed to racial hatred against Chechens in Moscow. A haunting testament of modern-day crimes against humanity, "Terror in Chechnya" also looks at the international response to the conflict, focusing on Europe's humanitarian and human rights efforts inside Chechnya.
目次
List of Illustrations ix Ac know ledg ments xi Introduction 1 PART ONE: THE CRIMES CHAPTER 1: THE BOMBING, 1999? 2000 23 The Prelude to War 23 The Assault on Chechnya 32 CHAPTER 2: THE ZACHISTKA, 2000? 2002 50 The Massacre at Novye Aldy 54 Torture at Chernokozovo 58 Temporary Filtration Points 62 CHAPTER 3: THE DISAPPEARANCES, 2002? 5 77 Th e Early Cases 78 Chechenization 83 Summary Executions and Mass Graves 91 CHAPTER 4: FINDING REFUGE 98 Evacuation Routes 99 The Humanitarian Response and Forced Migrant Status 103 Forced Evictions and the Politics of Normalization 110 Asylum in Eu rope 118 PART TWO: THE RESPONSE CHAPTER 5: CHECHEN RETALIATION 123 Budennovsk and Kizliar 127 Dubrovka and Operation Boomerang 130 Beslan 138 CHAPTER 6: CIVIL SOCIETY REACTS 144 The Journalists: Babitskii, Politkovskaia, Abdulaeva, and Aliev 146 The Moscow Human Rights Community 157 Local Chechen Re sis tance 161 CHAPTER 7: INTERNATIONAL FAILURE 165 The UN Commission on Human Rights 166 The Council of Europe 168 The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 174 The United States and the War on Terror 177 A War Crimes Tribunal for Chechnya 179 CHAPTER 8: SEEKING JUSTICE IN EU ROPE: CHECHENS AT THE EUROPE AN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS 183 NGO Justice 186 Human Rights Case I: Isaeva, Iusupova and Bazaeva v. Russia 188 Human Rights Cases II and III: Bazorkina v. Russia and Luluev v. Russia 192 Human Rights Case IV: Chitaev and Chitaev v. Rus sia 197 Public Hearings 199 CONCLUSION 204 Notes 213 Bibliography 241 Index 265
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