Islam and secularism in Turkey : Kemalism, religion and the nation state
著者
書誌事項
Islam and secularism in Turkey : Kemalism, religion and the nation state
（International library of twentieth century history, 27）
I.B. Tauris, 2010
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注記
Bibliography: p. 213-229
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Kemal Ataturk's Republic of Turkey was set up in 1923 as a secular state, sweeping political, social, cultural and religious reforms followed. Islam was no longer the official religion of the state, the Sultanate was abolished and all Turkish citizens were declared equal without reference to religion. But though, in Azak's phrase, 'secularism was the central tenet of Kemalism', fear of a resurgent, even fanatical, Islam, continued to haunt the state. Azak's revisionist and original study sets out the struggle between religion and secularism but shows how Ataturk laboured for an idealised 'Turkish Islam' - the 'social cement' of the nation - stripped of superstition and obscurantism and linked to modern science and positivist philosophy. 'Turkish Islam' has retained its traditional forms in the modern state and Ataturk's Mausoleum dominates the capital and continues to inspire a popular, quasi-religious devotion.
目次
Introduction
1 Theoretical background
2 Secularism with democracy
3 Turkish Islam
4 Turkish Islam and freedom of conscience
5 Violent reaction: the Malatya Incident 1952
6 Creeping reaction: Said Nursi and his disciples
7 Turkish Islam and Alevism
Conclusion
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