Race, sex, and social order in early New Orleans
著者
書誌事項
Race, sex, and social order in early New Orleans
(Early America : history, context, culture / Jack P. Greene and J.R. Pole, series editors)
The Johns Hopkins University Press, c2009
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [315]-323) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
A microcosm of exaggerated societal extremes-poverty and wealth, vice and virtue, elitism and equality-New Orleans is a tangled web of race, cultural mores, and sexual identities. Jennifer Spear's examination of the dialectical relationship between politics and social practice unravels the city's construction of race during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Spear brings together archival evidence from three different languages and the most recent and respected scholarship on racial formation and interracial sex to explain why free people of color became a significant population in the early days of New Orleans and to show how authorities attempted to use concepts of race and social hierarchy to impose order on a decidedly disorderly society. She recounts and analyzes the major conflicts that influenced New Orleanian culture: legal attempts to impose racial barriers and social order, political battles over propriety and freedom, and cultural clashes over place and progress.
At each turn, Spear's narrative challenges the prevailing academic assumptions and supports her efforts to move exploration of racial formation away from cultural and political discourses and toward social histories. Strikingly argued, richly researched, and methodologically sound, this wide-ranging look at how choices about sex triumphed over established class systems and artificial racial boundaries supplies a refreshing contribution to the history of early Louisiana.
目次
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Indian Women, French Women, and the Regulation of Sex
2. Legislating Slavery in French New Orleans
3. Affranchis and Sang-Mele
4. Slavery and Freedom in Spanish New Orleans
5. Limpieza de Sangre and Family Formation
6. Negotiating Racial Identities in the 1790s
7. Codification of a Tripartite Racial System in Anglo-Louisiana
Epilogue
Notes
Glossary
Essay on Sources
Index
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