Metals for biomedical devices
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Bibliographic Information
Metals for biomedical devices
（Woodhead publishing in materials）
Woodhead Pub. , CRC Press, c2010
- : Woodhead Pub.
- : CRC Press
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Includes bibliographical references and index
Description and Table of Contents
- Volume
-
: CRC Press ISBN 9781439831076
Description
While medical devices now employ a wide range of composite materials, metallic implants are still in great demand and remains a commercially viable sector of the industry. Given their widespread use in medical devices, it is vital that the fundamentals and behavior of metals are understood. To meet this need, Metals for Biomedical Devices reviews the latest techniques in metal processing methods and the critical aspects of their behavior that might effect both production and application.
The text begins with a review of the current status and selection of metals for biomedical devices. A second section discusses mechanical behavior, degradation, and testing of metals with specific chapters on corrosion, wear testing, and the biocompatibility of various biomaterials. A third section covers the processing of metals for biomedical applications with chapters on such topics as forging metals and alloys, surface treatment, coatings, and sterilization. Chapters in the final section discuss clinical applications of metals such as cardiovascular and orthopaedic uses and the employment of new generation biomaterials.
With its distinguished editor and team of expert contributors, Metals for Biomedical Devices is certain to become a standard reference for materials scientists, researchers, and engineers working in the medical devices industry and academia.
Table of Contents
PART 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Overview of metals and biomedical applications
T Hanawa, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
Introduction. General properties required for metals in medical devices. Stainless steels. Cobalt-chromium-based alloys. Titanium-based alloys. Shape memory and superelastic alloys. Noble metals and alloys. Other metals. References.
Metal selection for biomedical devices
Y Okazaki, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan
Introduction. Standardised implantable metals. Biocompatibility of various metals. Highly biocompatible alpha and beta-type Ti alloy. Stability of passive film formed on metals. Metal ion release. Evaluation of biological property. Fatigue assessment. Orthopaedic implant device failure: adverse analysis of clinical cases. Performance evaluation for orthopaedic devices. Future trends. References.
PART 2 MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR, DEGRADATION AND TESTING OF METALS FOR BIOMEDICAL DEVICES
Mechanical properties of metallic biomaterials
T Nakano, Osaka University, Japan
Introduction. Requirements for in vivo mechanical functions. Methods for strengthening metallic biomaterials. Phase rule and phase diagram. Deformation and recovery, recrystallization, and grain ripening. Microstructure and related mechanical properties in typical metallic biomaterials. Development of metallic biomaterials based on biological bone tissues. Summary. References.
Corrosion of metallic biomaterials
S Hiromoto, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan
Importance of corrosion. Principle of corrosion. Corrosion morphology. Evaluation methods of corrosion behaviour. Biological environments. References.
Fatigue and failure of metallic biomaterials
M Niinomi, Tohoku University, Japan
Introduction. Fatigue strength. Fatigue crack propagation. Fretting fatigue strength in air and in vitro. Fatigue strength of wire. Summary. References.
Mechanical testing of metallic biomaterials
N Maruyama, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan
Fracture of metal implants and test methods. Living body environment. Tensile strength of metallic materials. Fatigue and fretting fatigue of metallic materials. Effect of corrosion on fatigue and fretting fatigue. Corrosion fatigue and fretting corrosion fatigue tests in a simulated body environment. Results of fatigue and fretting fatigue tests of metallic biomaterials. New fatigue test for metallic biomaterials. Acknowledgements. References.
Wear testing of metallic biomaterials
Y Yan, University of Leeds, UK
Introduction of tribology-related testing. General testing methods for tribological properties. Tribo-corrosion testing. Surface analysis for tribology and tribocorrosion properties. Future trends. References.
Biocompatibility of metallic biomaterials
C Cui, Hebei University of Technology, China
Introduction. Titanium and its alloys. Biomedical applications and development of Ti and its alloys. Biocompatibility and fabrication of in situ synthsized bioceremic coating on Ti alloys. Acknowledgements. References.
PART 3 PROCESSING METALS FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Forging metals and alloys for biomedical applications
M Chandrasekaran, Bio-scaffold International Pte Ltd, Singapore
Introduction. Fundamentals of forging and typical forging process applied to metals and alloys for biomedical applications. Properties for forgeability. Microstructural development and its consequences on properties. Forging of metals and alloys for biomedical applications. Die materials and die design for forging. Powder metallurgy forging of metals and alloys for biomedical applications. Summary. Sources of further information and advice.
Surface treatment of metallic biomaterials
R Thull, University of Wuerzburg, Germany
Introduction. Surface structuring. Physical modifications. Strength of modification. Interface modulation and biocompatibility. Future developments and optimizations. Summary. Sources of further information and advice. References.
Coatings for metallic biomaterials
T Kasuga, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan
Introduction. Calcium phosphate ceramic coatings. Calcium phosphate glass-ceramic coatings. Bioactive surface prepared by chemical treatments. Conclusion. References.
Biocompatible polymer assembly on metal surfaces
K Ishihara and J Choi, The University of Tokyo, Japan
Introduction. Phospholipid polymers provided biocompatible surfaces on metal. Surface grafting of the 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymer on titanium alloy. MPC polymer assembly on Ti alloy. Future trends. Summary. Acknowledgment. References.
Sterilisation and cleaning of metallic biomaterials
S Lerouge, Ecole de technologie superieure, Canada
Introduction. Concepts and definitions. Principal methods of sterilisation of biomaterials, advantages and limits. Alternative sterilisation methods. New challenges for sterilisation. Cleaning. Standards and other sources of further information. Summary. References.
PART 4 SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS OF METALS FOR BIOMEDICAL DEVICES
Orthopaedic applications of metallic biomaterials
T Matsushita, Chubu University, Japan
Introduction. Total hip replacement. Total knee replacement. Miscellaneous joint replacement. Implants for bone fracture. Failure of orthopaedic implants. Summary. References.
New generation metallic biomaterials
T Narushima, Tohoku University, Japan
Introduction. Brief overview of traditional metallic biomaterials. Newer alloys as metallic biomaterials. Novel processing technologies for metallic biomaterials. Other metallic biomaterials. Future trends. Sources of further information and advice. References.
Degradable metallic biomaterials for cardiovascular applications
H Hermawan, D Dube and D Mantovani, Laval University, Canada
Introduction. Clinical needs for using degradable metallic biomaterials. Studies on degradable metallic biomaterials for cardiovascular applications. Lessons from the first ten years of investigation in degradable metallic biomaterials. References.
- Volume
-
: Woodhead Pub. ISBN 9781845694340
Description
Despite recent advances in medical devices using other materials, metallic implants are still one of the most commercially significant sectors of the industry. Given the widespread use of metals in medical devices, it is vital that the fundamentals and behaviour of this material are understood. Metals in biomedical devices reviews the latest techniques in metal processing methods and the behaviour of this important material.
Initial chapters review the current status and selection of metals for biomedical devices. Chapters in part two discuss the mechanical behaviour, degradation and testing of metals with specific chapters on corrosion, wear testing and biocompatibility of biomaterials. Part three covers the processing of metals for biomedical applications with chapters on such topics as forging metals and alloys, surface treatment, coatings and sterilisation. Chapters in the final section discuss clinical applications of metals such as cardiovascular, orthopaedic and new generation biomaterials.
With its distinguished editor and team of expert contributors, Metals for biomedical devices is a standard reference for materials scientists, researchers and engineers working in the medical devices industry and academia.
Table of Contents
- Part 1 General introduction: Overview of metals and biomedical applications
- Metal selection for biomedical devices. Part 2 Mechanical behaviour, degradation and testing of metals for biomedical devices: Mechanical properties of metallic biomaterials
- Corrosion of metallic biomaterials
- Fatigue and failure of metallic biomaterials
- Mechanical testing of metallic biomaterials
- Tribology and tribo-corrosion testing and analysis of metallic biomaterials
- Biocompatibility and fabrication of in situ bioceramic coating/titanium alloy biocomposites. Part 3 Processing metals for biomedical applications: Forging metals and alloys for biomedical applications
- Surface treatment of metallic biomaterials
- Coatings for metallic biomaterials
- Biocompatible polymer assembly on metal surfaces
- Sterilisation and cleaning of metallic biomaterials. Part 4 Specific applications of metals for biomedical devices: Orthopaedic applications of metallic biomaterials
- New generation metallic biomaterials
- Degradable metallic biomaterials for cardiovascular applications.
by "Nielsen BookData"