Juvenile delinquency : a sociological approach

著者

書誌事項

Juvenile delinquency : a sociological approach

William E. Thompson, Jack E. Bynum

Allyn & Bacon, c2010

8th ed

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全2件

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 474-503) and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Taking a sociological approach, this text discusses delinquency as it relates to and emerges from the youth's family, neighborhood, school, peer group, social class, and overall cultural and social environment. The authors incorporate contributions from sociologists, psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other specialists who have sought to understand, explain, control, and prevent juvenile delinquency.

目次

IN THIS SECTION: 1.) BRIEF 2.) COMPREHENSIVE BRIEF TABLE OF CONTENTS: PART ONE: Conformity, Deviance, and Juvenile Delinquency Chapter 1: Juvenile Delinquency: The Act, the Actor, and the Audience Chapter 2: A Sociological Approach to Delinquency Chapter 3: Dimensions of Juvenile Delinquency PART TWO: Causes of Juvenile Delinquency Chapter 4: Classical, Biological and Psychogenic Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency Chapter 5: Sociological Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency: Social Strain and Cultural Transmission Theories Chapter 6: Sociological Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency: Social Learning and Social Control Theories Chapter 7: Sociological Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency: Labeling and Radical/Conflict Theories Chapter 8: Sociological Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency andthe Ongoing Process of Integrative Theory Building PART THREE: Juvenile Delinquency in a Social Context Chapter 9: The Family and Juvenile Delinquency Chapter 10: Schools and Delinquency Chapter 11: The Youth Subculture and Delinquency Chapter 12: Juvenile Gangs and Delinquency PART FOUR: Applied Theory: Social Control and the Juvenile Justice System Chapter 13: Juveniles and the Police Chapter 14: Juvenile Courts Chapter 15: Juvenile Corrections PART FIVE: Applied Theory: Strategies for Dealing with Juvenile Delinquency Chapter 16: Treatment and Prevention Strategies Chapter 17: Rethinking the Delinquency Problem COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS: PART ONE: Conformity, Deviance, and Juvenile Delinquency INTRODUCTION: The Sociological Perspective and Focus on Juvenile Delinquency Chapter 1: Juvenile Delinquency: The Act, the Actor, and the Audience What Is Juvenile Delinquency? An Integrated Definition of Delinquency Chapter 2: A Sociological Approach to Delinquency The Sociological Perspective The Social Nature of Humans Norms Sources of Norms Folkways, Mores, and Laws Marginality Normative Behavior: Conformity Deviant Behavior: Nonconformity Negative Aspects of Deviance Positive Aspects of Deviance Juvenile Delinquency Chapter 3: Dimensions of Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile Delinquency Data Official Sources of Delinquency Information The Composite Delinquent Profile: Typical or Stereotypical? Unofficial Sources of Delinquency Information The Magnitude and Trends of Juvenile Delinquency Addendum: A Balanced Perspective on Youth PART TWO: Causes of Juvenile Delinquency INTRODUCTION: Theory and the Etiology of Juvenile Delinquency Chapter 4: Classical, Biological and Psychogenic Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency The Link between Biology and Behavior: Myths and Folklore The Classical School of Criminological Thought The Positive School of Criminology Twentieth-Century Constitutional Typologies The Continuing Search for the Biological Connection Sociobiological Explanations The Psychogenic Approach and the Medical Model The Discovery of the Unconscious The Formation of Personality Freudian Theory as an Explanation of Crime and Delinquency Psychoanalysis The Medical Model: Delinquent Acts as Symptoms Conduct Disorders and Risk/Needs Assessment Other Psychogenic Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency Chapter 5: Sociological Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency: Social Strain and Cultural Transmission Theories Theory Social Strain Theories Agnew's General Strain Theory Cultural Transmission Theories Chapter 6: Sociological Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency: Social Learning and Social Control Theories Social Learning Theories Social Control Theories Chapter 7: Sociological Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency: Labeling and Radical/Conflict Theories Labeling Theories Radical Theories Chapter 8: Sociological Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency andthe Ongoing Process of Integrative Theory Building Short-run Hedonism: "Delinquency is fun!" Maturation and Life Course Theories Making Decisions for Delinquency: Rational Choice Theory The Punishment Response: Deterrence Theory Explaining Female Delinquency Back to the Future: The Prospects and Direction for New Theory Building PART THREE: Juvenile Delinquency in a Social Context INTRODUCTION: Collective Behavior and Social Groupings Chapter 9: The Family and Juvenile Delinquency The Changing Role of the Family Increasing Importance of the Nuclear Family and the Creation of "Adolescence" The Family as an Agent of Socialization Working Mothers and Juvenile Delinquency Other Family Variables and Juvenile Delinquency Single-Parent Families and Delinquency The Family and Delinquency Prevention Chapter 10: Schools and Delinquency The School as an Arena Schools and the Socialization Process Juvenile Delinquency and the School Experience Schools as a Screening Device Schools as "Combat Zones" School as Bureaucracy Schools and Delinquency Prevention Chapter 11: The Youth Subculture and Delinquency Culture, Subcultures, and Countercultures The Creation of a Youth Subculture Role of the Youth Subculture Distinctive Elements of the Youth Subculture The Youth Subculture and Juvenile Delinquency Youth Countercultures and Delinquency The Youth Subculture and Delinquency Prevention Chapter 12: Juvenile Gangs and Delinquency The Solitary Delinquent Group Delinquency Dyads and Triads Play Groups Juvenile Gangs Contemporary Youth Gangs in the United States Motives for Gang Membership Gang Organization Composition of Gang Membership Gang Violence Explanatory Theories of Gang Formation and Behavior: A Summary and Synthesis PART FOUR: Applied Theory: Social Control and the Juvenile Justice System INTRODUCTION: Elements of Social Control Chapter 13: Juveniles and the Police Juvenile Encounters with Police Policing Juveniles Police Discretion in Handling Juveniles Police and Due Process Police, Community Policing, and Delinquency Prevention Chapter 14: Juvenile Courts Historical Background of the Juvenile Court The Child Savers Movement The Juvenile Court Juvenile Courts and Due Process Juvenile Court Procedures The Role of Attorneys in Juvenile Court Criticisms of the Juvenile Court The Multifaceted Juvenile Court The Future of the Juvenile Court Chapter 15: Juvenile Corrections Social Control and Deterrence Theory Voluntary Social Control Informal Social Control Formal Social Control Capital Punishment for Juveniles and Roper v. Simmons Deinstitutionalization, Community Corrections, and Diversion Evaluation of Deinstitutionalization, Community Corrections, and Diversion PART FIVE: Applied Theory: Strategies for Dealing with Juvenile Delinquency INTRODUCTION: Approaching Treatment and Prevention in a Social Context Chapter 16: Treatment and Prevention Strategies Treatment Ideology and Delinquency Treatment Programs Prevention Ideology and Delinquency Prevention Programs Sociological Approaches to Delinquency Treatment and Prevention Mobilizing the Community to Prevent Delinquency Evaluation of Delinquency Treatment and Prevention Strategies Chapter 17: Rethinking the Delinquency Problem The Social Nature of Juvenile Delinquency Eliminating the Marginal Status of Juveniles Standardization or Elimination of Juvenile Codes Decriminalization of Status Offenses Revision of the Juvenile Court Modification of Juvenile Corrections Strengthening the Family Changing the Educational System Redefining Juvenile Delinquency

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