Who cares? : public ambivalence and government activism from the New Deal to the second gilded age

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Who cares? : public ambivalence and government activism from the New Deal to the second gilded age

Katherine S. Newman and Elisabeth S. Jacobs

Princeton University Press, c2010

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. [203]-210) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Americans like to think that they look after their own, especially in times of hardship. Particularly for the Great Depression and the Great Society eras, the collective memory is one of solidarity and compassion for the less fortunate. Who Cares? challenges this story by examining opinion polls and letters to presidents from average citizens. This evidence, some of it little known, reveals a much darker, more impatient attitude toward the poor, the unemployed, and the dispossessed during the 1930s and 1960s. Katherine Newman and Elisabeth Jacobs show that some of the social policies that Americans take for granted today suffered from declining public support just a few years after their inception. Yet Americans have been equally unenthusiastic about efforts to dismantle social programs once they are well established. Again contrary to popular belief, conservative Republicans had little public support in the 1980s and 1990s for their efforts to unravel the progressive heritage of the New Deal and the Great Society. Whether creating or rolling back such programs, leaders like Roosevelt, Johnson, Nixon, and Reagan often found themselves working against public opposition, and they left lasting legacies only by persevering despite it. Timely and surprising, Who Cares? demonstrates not that Americans are callous but that they are frequently ambivalent about public support for the poor. It also suggests that presidential leadership requires bold action, regardless of opinion polls.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xiii Introduction Devoted to the Common Good? 1 Chapter 1: Dissent and the New Deal 11 Chapter 2: Warring over the War on Poverty 56 Chapter 3: Economic Anxiety in the New Gilded Age 112 Chapter 4: Searching for "the Better Angels of Our Nature" 149 Notes 167 Bibliography 203 Index 211

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