Gandhi in his time and ours : the global legacy of his ideas

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Gandhi in his time and ours : the global legacy of his ideas

David Hardiman

Columbia University Press, c2003

  • : cloth

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 303-319) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Gandhi was the creator of a radical style of politics that has proved effective in fighting insidious social divisions within India and elsewhere in the world. How did this new form of politics come about? David Hardiman shows that it was based on a larger vision of an alternative society, one that emphasized mutual respect, resistance to exploitation, nonviolence, and ecological harmony. Politics was just one of the many directions in which Gandhi sought to activate this peculiarly personal vision, and its practice involved experiments in relation to his opponents. From representatives of the British Raj to Indian advocates of violent resistance, from right-wing religious leaders to upholders of caste privilege, Gandhi confronted entrenched groups and their even more entrenched ideologies with a deceptively simple ethic of resistance. Hardiman examines Gandhi's ways of conducting his conflicts with all these groups, as well as with his critics on the left and representatives of the Dalits. He also explores another key issue in Gandhi's life and legacy: his ideas about and attitudes toward women. Despite inconsistencies and limitations, and failures in his personal life, Gandhi has become a beacon for posterity. The uncompromising honesty of his politics and moral activism has inspired such figures as Jayaprakash Narayan, Medha Patkar, Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Petra Kelly and influenced a series of new social movements-by environmentalists, antiwar campaigners, feminists, and human rights activists, among others-dedicated to the principle of a more just world.

目次

Preface 1. Introduction: The Gandhian Dialogic 2. An Incorporative Nationalism Forging a Nationalist Hegemony The Disciplined Nation Invented Histories of the Nation 3. Dialogic Resistance Popular Forms of Mass Resistance in India Satryagraha Individual Conscience Ahimsa Satryagraha Within the Indian Polity 4. An Alternative Modernity Hind Swaraj A Gandhian Civilisation The Contructive Programme Gandhi, Socialism, and the Doctrine of Trusteeship The Gandhian Critique Beyond India 5. Fear of the Nation Gandhi's Family Life Gandhi and Sexual Desire Marriage and Patriarchy Women and Satyagraha The Critique of Patriarchy 6. Dalit and Adivasi Assertion Dalits Adivasis Dalits, Adivasis, and the Indian Nation 7. Fighting Religious Hatreds Gandhi, Muslims, and Hindu Nationalists The 'National Duty' of the Hindu Patriot Gandhi and Christianity Partition and Gandhi's 'Finest Hour' Gandhian Anti-Communal Work Since Independence 8. Gandhian Activism in India After Independence The Bhoodan and Gramdan Movements The Naxalite Alternative The JP Movement JP's 'Total Revolution' The Chhatra Yuva Sangharsh Vahini Women and Anti-Liquor Movements in India Vahini and Women's Rights Chipko Andolan Narmada Bachao Andolan Gandhian Activism Since 1980 9. Gandhi's Global Legacy Some Contemporary Western Reactions Gandhi and the Pacifist Movement Gandhian Resistance on a World Stage The African-American Struggle in the USA The Revolt Against Apartheid in South Africa Petra Kelly and the German Greens 10. The Moral Activists' Lonely Path to Martyrdom Bibliography Index

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