The problem of nutrition : experimental science, public health, and economy in Europe, 1914-1945

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The problem of nutrition : experimental science, public health, and economy in Europe, 1914-1945

Josep L. Barona

P.I.E. Peter Lang, c2010

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-163)

Description and Table of Contents

Description

The first decades of the 20<UP>th century were marked by a crisis. The impact of the Great War, the rise of the workers' revolutionary movement and the National Socialist expansion as well as the disaster of the 1929 crash and the great depression of the 1930s created a landscape of tension, radicalism and political instability. In this context, nutrition emerges as an excellent ground from which to explore the genesis of experimental knowledge, the social interests involved, and the transfer of knowledge and practices to public health, the economy, trade and politics. The exceptional confluence of all factors influencing the interwar period contributed to building the problem of nutrition. This book offers a wide perspective including international agencies committed to a global approach to define nutritional problems, agricultural reforms, surveys in different countries and rural areas, methodological agreements on nutritional standards, the main trends of experimental research, the dreadful impact of the war and some experiments developed in internment camps. The author examines nutrition as a cornerstone to show interactions between science, politics, economy and public health.

Table of Contents

Contents: Making the Problem of Nutrition in Interwar Years - Nutrition and Public Health: the International Response - Agriculture Serving a Science of Nutrition - Guiding Principles for Scientific Studies on Nutrition - Food and Nutrition in Various Countries - Experts in Action: Physiology of Nutrition and Optimum Diet - Nutritional Deficiencies and Malnutrition - Rural Dietaries in Europe - Nutrition and the War - Famine Disease in Internment Camps.

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