Sociology

著者

• Macionis, John J.

書誌事項

Sociology

John J. Macionis

（Pearson international edition）

Pearson, c2010

13th ed

注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 676-695) and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life John Macionis shares his enthusiasm, excitement and teaching experience with a clear and engaging writing style that connects with students. Macionis', Sociology, 13th edition is designed to help students see the relevance of the sociological theories and ideas that inform their own lives. Four main themes are found throughout the text: Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Social Diversity Global Comparisons Critical Thinking The new edition has an innovate new design, contemporary and compelling student applications, plus a wealth of author-written and author-managed supplemental material. This revision elevates Sociology's high standard of excellence, ensuring that it remains one of the foremost introductory sociology resources for students and instructors alike.

目次

IN THIS SECTION: 1.) BRIEF 2.) COMPREHENSIVE BRIEF TABLE OF CONTENTS: Part I The Foundations of Sociology Chapter 1 The Sociological Perspective Chapter 2 Sociological Investigation Part II The Foundations of Society Chapter 3 Culture Chapter 4 Society Chapter 5 Socialization Chapter 6 Social Interaction in Everyday Life Chapter 7 Groups and Organizations Chapter 8 Sexuality and Society Chapter 9 Deviance Part III Social Inequality Chapter 10. Social Stratification Chapter 11 Social Class in the United States Chapter 12 Global Stratification Chapter 13 Gender Stratification Chapter 14 Race and Ethnicity Chapter 15 Aging and the Elderly Part IV Social Institutions Chapter 16 The Economy and Work Chapter 17 Politics and Government Chapter 18 Families Chapter 19 Religion Chapter 20 Education Chapter 21 Health and Medicine Part V Social Change Chapter 22 Population, Urbanization, and Environment Chapter 23 Collective Behavior and Social Movements Chapter 24 Social Change: Traditional, Modern, and Postmodern Societies COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I The Foundations of Sociology Chapter 1 The Sociological Perspective The Sociological Perspective Seeing the General in the Particular Seeing the Strange in the Familiar Seeing Society in Our Everyday Lives Seeing Sociologically: Marginality and Crisis The Importance of a Global Perspective Applying the Sociological Perspective Sociology and Public Policy Sociology and Personal Growth Careers: The "Sociology Advantage" The Origins of Sociology Social Change and Sociology Science and Sociology Sociological Theory The Structural-Functional Approach The Social-Conflict Approach Feminism and the Gender-Conflict Approach The Race-Conflict Approach The Symbolic-Interaction Approach Applying the Approaches: The Sociology of Sports The Functions of Sports Sports and Conflict Sports as Interaction Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 2 Sociological Investigation Basics of Sociological Investigation Science as One Form of Truth Common Sense versus Scientific Evidence Three Ways to Do Sociology Positivist Sociology Interpretive Sociology Critical Sociology Research Orientations and Theory Gender and Research Research Ethics Methods of Sociological Research Testing a Hypothesis: The Experiment Asking Questions: Survey Research In the Field: Participant Observation Using Available Data: Existing Sources The Interplay of Theory and Method Putting It All Together: Ten Steps in Sociological Investigation Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Part II The Foundations of Society Chapter 3 Culture What is Culture? Culture and Human Intelligence Culture, Nation, and Society How Many Cultures? The Elements of Culture Symbols Language Values and Beliefs Norms Ideal and Real Culture Material Culture and Technology New Information Technology and Culture Cultural Diversity: Many Ways of Life in One World High Culture and Popular Culture Subculture Multiculturalism Counterculture Cultural Change Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism A Global Culture? Theoretical Analysis of Culture The Functions of Culture: Structural-Functional Analysis Inequality and Culture: Social-Conflict Analysis Evolution and Culture: Sociobiology Culture and Human Freedom Culture as Constraint Culture as Freedom Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 4 Society Gerhard Lenski: Society and Technology Hunting and Gathering Societies Horticultural and Pastoral Societies Agrarian Societies Industrial Societies Postindustrial Societies The Limits of Technology Karl Marx: Society and Conflict Society and Production Conflict and History Capitalism and Class Conflict Capitalism and Alienation Revolution Max Weber: The Rationalization of Society Two Worldviews: Tradition and Rationality Is Capitalism Rational? Weber's Great Thesis: Protestantism and Capitalism Rational Social Organization Emile Durkheim: Society and Function Structure: Society beyond Ourselves Function: Society as System Personality: Society in Ourselves Modernity and Anomie Evolving Societies: The Division of Labor Critical Review: Four Visions of Society What Holds Societies Together? How Have Societies Changes? Why Do Societies Change? Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 5 Socialization Social Experience: The Key to Our Humanity Human Development: Nature and Nurture Social Isolation Understanding Socialization Sigmund Freud's Elements of Personality Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Gender and Moral Development Carol Gilligan's Theory of Gender and Moral Development George Herbert Mead's Theory of the Social Self Erik H. Erikson's Eight Stages of Development Agents of Socialization The Family The School The Peer Group The Mass Media Socialization and the Life Course Childhood Adolescence Adulthood Old Age Death and Dying The Life Course: Patterns and Variations Resocialization: Total Institutions Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 6 Social Interaction in Everyday Life Social Structure: A Guide to Everyday Living Status Status Set Ascribed and Achieved Status Master Status Role Role Set Role Conflict and Role Strain Role Exit The Social Construction of Reality "Street Smarts" The Thomas Theorem Ethnomethodology Reality Building: Class and Culture Dramaturgical Analysis: The "Presentation of Self" Performances Nonverbal Communication Gender and Performances Idealization Embarassment and Tact Interaction in Everyday Life: Three Applications Emotions: The Social Construction of Feeling Language: The Social Construction of Gender Reality Play: The Social Construction of Humor Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 7 Groups and Organizations Social Groups Primary and Secondary Groups Group Leadership Group Conformity Reference Groups In-Groups and Out-Groups Group Size Social Diversity: Race, Class, and Gender Networks Formal Organizations Types of Formal Organizations Origins of Formal Organizations Characteristics of Bureaucracy Organizational Environment The Informal Side of Bureaucracy Problems of Bureaucracy Oligarchy The Evolution of Formal Organizations Scientific Management The First Challenge: Race and Gender The Second Challenge: The Changing Nature of Work The "McDonalization" of Society The Future of Organizations: Opposing Trends Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 8 Sexuality and Society Understanding Sexuality Sex: A Biological Issue Sex and the Body Sex: A Cultural Issue The Incest Taboo Sexual Attitudes in the United States The Sexual Revolution The Sexual Counterrevolution Premarital Sex Sex between Adults Extramarital Sex Sex over the Life Course Sexual Orientation What Gives Us a Sexual Orientation? How Many Gay People Are There? The Gay Rights Movement Sexual Issues and Controversies Teen Pregnancy Pornography Prostitution Sexual Violence: Rape and Date Rape Theoretical Analysis of Sexuality Structural-Functional Analysis Symbolic-Interaction Analysis Social-Conflict and Feminist Analysis Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 9 Deviance What Is Deviance? Social Control The Biological Context Personality Factors The Social Foundations of Deviance The Functions of Deviance: Structural-Functional Analysis Durkheim's Basic Insight Merton's Strain Theory Deviant Subcultures Labeling Deviance: Symbolic-Interaction Analysis Labeling Theory The Medicalization of Deviance Sutherland's Differential Association Theory Hirschi's Control Theory Deviance and Inequality: Social-Conflict Analysis Deviance and Power Deviance and Capitalism White-Collar Crime Corporate Crime Organized Crime Deviance, Race, and Gender Hate Crimes The Feminist Perspective: Deviance and Gender Crime Types of Crime Criminal Statistics The Street Criminal: A Profile Crime in Global Perspective The U.S. Criminal Justice System Due Process Police Courts Punishment The Death Penalty Community-Based Corrections Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Part III Social Inequality Chapter 10 Social Stratification What Is Social Stratification? Caste and Class Systems The Caste System The Class System Caste and Class: The United Kingdom Another Example: Japan Classless Societies? The Former Soviet Union China: Emerging Social Classes Ideology: The Power behind Stratification The Functions of Social Stratification The Davis-Moore Thesis Stratification and Conflict Karl Marx: Class Conflict Why No Marxist Revolution? Max Weber: Class, Status, and Power Stratification and Interaction Stratification and Technology: A Global Perspective Hunting and Gathering Societies Horticultural, Pastoral, and Agrarian Societies Industrial Societies The Kuznets Curve Social Stratification: Facts and Values Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 11 Social Class in the United States Dimensions of Social Inequality Income Wealth Power Occupational Prestige Schooling U.S. Stratification: Merit and Caste Ancestry Race and Ethnicity Gender Social Classes in the United States The Upper Class The Middle Class The Working Class The Lower Class The Difference Class Makes Health Values and Attitudes Politics Family and Gender Social Mobility Research on Mobility Seeing Sociology in the News "The End of Upward Mobility?" Mobility by Income Level Mobility: Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Mobility and Marriage The American Dream: Still a Reality? The Global Economy and the U.S. Class Structure Poverty in the United States The Extent of Poverty Who Are the Poor? Explaining Poverty The Working Poor Homelessness Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 12 Global Stratification Global Stratification: An Overview A Word about Terminology High-Income Countries Middle-Income Countries Low-Income Countries Global Wealth and Poverty The Severity of Poverty The Extent of Poverty Poverty and Children Poverty and Women Slavery Explanations of Global Poverty Global Stratification: Theoretical Analysis Modernization Theory Dependency Theory Global Stratification: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 13 Gender Stratification Gender and Inequality Male-Female Differences Gender in Global Perspective Patriarchy and Sexism Gender and Socialization Gender and the Family Gender and the Peer Group Gender and Schooling Gender and the Mass Media Gender and Social Stratification Working Women and Men Gender, Income, and Wealth Housework: Women's "Second Shift" Gender and Education Gender and Politics Gender and the Military Are Women a Minority? Minority Women: Intersection Theory Violence against Women Violence against Men Sexual Harassment Pornography Theoretical Analysis of Gender Structural-Functional Analysis Symbolic-Interaction Analysis Social-Conflict Analysis Feminism Basic Feminist Ideas Types of Feminism Opposition to Feminism Gender: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 14 Race and Ethnicity The Social Meaning of Race and Ethnicity Race Ethnicity Minorities Prejudice and Stereotypes Measuring Prejudice: The Social Distance Scale Racism Theories of Prejudice Discrimination Institutional Prejudice and Discrimination Prejudice and Discrimination: The Vicious Circle Majority and Minority: Patterns of Interaction Pluralism Assimilation Segregation Genocide Race and Ethnicity in the United States Native Americans White Anglo-Saxon Protestants African Americans Asian Americans Hispanic Americans/Latinos Arab Americans White Ethnic Americans Race and Ethnicity: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 15 Aging and the Elderly The Graying of the United States Birth Rate: Going Down Life Expectancy: Going Up An Aging Society: Cultural Change The "Young Old" and the "Old Old" Growing Old: Biology and Culture Biological Changes Psychological Changes Aging and Culture Age Stratification: A Global Survey Transitions and Challenges of Aging Finding Meaning Social Isolation Retirement Aging and Poverty Caregiving Ageism The Elderly: A Minority? Theoretical Analysis of Aging Structural-Functional Analysis: Aging and Disengagement Symbolic-Interaction Analysis: Aging and Activity Social-Conflict Analysis: Aging and Inequality Death and Dying Historical Patterns of Death The Modern Separation of Life and Death Ethical Issues: Confronting Death Bereavement Aging: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Part IV Social Institutions Chapter 16 The Economy and Work The Economy: Historical Overview The Agricultural Revolution The Industrial Revolution The Information Revolution and Postindustrial Society Sectors of the Economy The Global Economy Economic Systems: Paths to Justice Capitalism Socialism Welfare Capitalism and State Capitalism Relative Advantages of Capitalism and Socialism Changes in Socialist and Capitalist Countries Work in the Postindustrial U.S. Economy The Decline of Agricultural Work From Factory Work to Service Work The Dual Labor Market Labor Unions Professions Self-Employment Unemployment and Underemployment The Underground Economy Workplace Diversity: Race and Gender Information Technology and Work Corporations Economic Concentration Conglomerates and Corporate Linkages Corporations: Are They Competitive? Corporations and the Global Economy The Economy: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 17 Politics and Government Power and Authority Traditional Authority Rational-Legal Authority Charismatic Authority Politics in Global Perspective Monarchy Democracy Authoritarianism Totalitarianism A Global Political System? Politics in the United States U.S. Culture and the Rise of the Welfare State The Political Spectrum Special-Interest Groups Voter Apathy Should Convicted Criminals Vote? Theoretical Analysis of Power in Society The Pluralist Model: The People Rule The Power-Elite Model: A Few People Rule The Marxist Model: The System Is Biased Power beyond the Rules Revolution Terrorism War and Peace The Causes of War Social Class and the Military Is Terrorism a New Kind of War? The Costs and Causes of Militarism Nuclear Weapons Mass Media and War Pursuing Peace Politics: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 18 Families Families: Basic Concepts Families: Global Variations Marriage Patterns Residential Patterns Patterns of Descent Patterns of Authority Theoretical Analysis of Families Functions of the Family: Structural-Functional Analysis Inequality and the Family: Social-Conflict and Feminist Analysis Constructing Family Life: Micro-Level Analysis Stages of Family Life Courtship Settling In: Ideal and Real Marriage Child Rearing The Family in Later Life U.S. Families: Class, Race, and Gender Social Class Ethnicity and Race Gender Transitions and Problems in Family Life Divorce Remarriage and Blended Families Family Violence Alternative Family Forms One-Parent Families Cohabitation Gay and Lesbian Couples Singlehood New Reproductive Technologies and Families Families: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 19 Religion Religion: Basic Concepts Religion and Sociology Theoretical Analysis of Religion Functions of Religion: Structural-Functional Analysis Constructing the Sacred: Symbolic-Interaction Analysis Inequality and Religion: Social-Conflict Analysis Religion and Social Change Max Weber: Protestantism and Capitalism Liberation Theology Types of Religious Organizations Church Sect Cult Religion in History Religion in Preindustrial Societies Religion in Industrial Societies World Religions Christianity Islam Judaism Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Religion: East and West Religion in the United States Religious Affiliation Religiosity Religion: Class, Ethnicity, and Race Religion in a Changing Society Changing Affiliation Secularization Civil Religion "New Age" Seekers: Spirituality without Formal Religion Religious Revival: "Good Old-Time Religion" Religion: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 20 Education Education: A Global Survey Schooling and Economic Development Schooling in India Schooling in Japan Schooling in Great Britain Schooling in the United States The Functions of Schooling Socialization Cultural Innovation Social Integration Social Placement Latent Functions of Schooling Schooling and Social Interaction The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Schooling and Social Inequality Social Control Standardized Testing School Tracking Inequality among Schools Access to Higher Education Greater Opportunity: Expanding Higher Education Privilege and Personal Merit Problems in the Schools Discipline and Violence Student Passivity Dropping Out Academic Standards Grade Inflation Current Issues in U.S. Education School Choice Home Schooling Schooling People with Disabilities Adult Education The Teacher Shortage Schooling: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 21 Health and Medicine What Is Health? Health and Society Health: A Global Survey Health in Low-Income Countries Health in High-Income Countries Health in the United States Who Is Healthy? Age, Gender, Class, and Race Cigarette Smoking Eating Disorders Obesity Sexually Transmitted Diseases Ethical Issues surrounding Death The Medical Establishment The Rise of Scientific Medicine Holistic Medicine Paying for Medical Care: A Global Survey Paying for Medical Care: The United States The Nursing Shortage Theoretical Analysis of Health and Medicine Structural-Functional Analysis: Role Theory Symbolic-Interaction Analysis: The Meaning of Health Social-Conflict and Feminist Analysis: Health and Inequality Health and Medicine: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Part V Social Change Chapter 22 Population, Urbanization, and Environment Demography: The Study of Population Fertility Mortality Migration Population Growth Population Composition History and Theory of Population Growth Malthusian Theory Demographic Transition Theory Global Population Today: A Brief Survey Urbanization: The Growth of Cities The Evolution of Cities The Growth of U.S. Cities Suburbs and Urban Decline Postindustrial Sunbelt Cities Megalopolis: The Regional City Edge Cities The Rural Rebound Urbanism as a Way of Life Ferdinand Toennies: Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft Emile Durkheim: Mechanical and Organic Solidarity Georg Simmel: The Blase Urbanite The Chicago School: Robert Park and Louis Wirth Urban Ecology Urban Political Economy Urbanization in Poor Nations Environment and Society The Global Dimension Technology and the Environmental Deficit Culture: Growth and Limits Solid Waste: The Disposable Society Water and Air The Rain Forests Environmental Racism Looking Ahead: Toward a Sustainable Society and World Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 23 Collective Behavior and Social Movements Studying Collective Behavior Localized Collectivities: Crowds Mobs and Riots Crowds, Mobs, and Social Change Explaining Crowd Behavior Dispersed Collectivities: Mass Behavior Rumor and Gossip Public Opinion and Propaganda Fashions and Fads Panic and Mass Hysteria Disasters Social Movements Types of Social Movements Claims Making Explaining Social Movements Gender and Social Movements Stages in Social Movements Social Movements and Social Change Social Movements: Looking Ahead Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Chapter 24 Social Change: Traditional, Modern, and Postmodern Societies What Is Social Change? Causes of Social Change Culture and Change Conflict and Change Ideas and Change Demographic Change Modernity Four Dimensions of Modernization Ferdinand Toennies: The Loss of Community Emile Durkheim: The Division of Labor Max Weber: Rationalization Karl Marx: Capitalism Theoretical Analysis of Modernity Structural-Functional Theory: Modernity as Mass Society Social-Conflict Theory: Modernity as Class Society Modernity and the Individual Modernity and Progress Modernity: Global Variation Postmodernity Looking Ahead: Modernization and Our Global Future Seeing Sociology in Everyday Life Making the Grade Sample Tests Glossary References Subject Index Timeline, BEP-1

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BB04095225
• ISBN:
  • 9780205749898
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: Boston ; Tokyo
• ページ数/冊数: xxiii, 720 p., [1] leaf of plates
• 大きさ: 28 cm
• 分類:
  • DC22 : 301
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Sociology
• 親書誌ID:
  • BA82923680