Subversion version control : using the Subversion version control system in development projects

Author(s)

    • Nagel, William A.

Bibliographic Information

Subversion version control : using the Subversion version control system in development projects

William Nagel

(Bruce Perens' Open Source series)

Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference, 2005

  • pbk. : alk. paper

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Includes index

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Description and Table of Contents

Description

In any software development project, many developers contribute changes over a period of time. Using a version control system to track and manage these changes is vital to the continued success of the project. This book introduces you to Subversion, a free, open-source version control system, which is both more powerful and much less complex than its predecessor CVS. In this practical, hands-on guide, you will learn how to use Subversion and how to effectively merge a version control system within your development process. As a seasoned Subversion user, William Nagel draws on lessons learned through trial and error, providing useful tips for accomplishing tasks that arise in day-to-day software development. Nagel clearly explains how to expand on the built-in abilities of Subversion, making the system work better for you. He organizes Subversion commands by activity to allow for quick task reference. Using example scripts and configurations, he also includes development approaches that you can customize to fit your own environment. Inside, you will find A guide to installing Subversion on Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. A tutorial walkthrough of Subversion, from creating your first repository to basic branching and merging. A detailed look at the most important Subversion client commands, as well as properties, user configuration, and integration with a variety of external tools. A guide to repository administration and organization, including repository security and migration from another version control system. An in-depth look at automation in Subversion, including using hook scripts, metadata, and the Subversion API, plus example scripts. Case studies that examine both archetypal and real-world projects and their use of Subversion. A Subversion command reference for fast access to essential technical information. Details on Subversion's many advanced features, such as its Apache-integrated WebDAV server and database file storage system. Whether you are an administrator, project manager, or software developer, Subversion Version Control will show you how to realize the full potential of Subversion.

Table of Contents

Preface xvii Acknowledgments xxiPart I: An Introduction to Version Control and Subversion 1Chapter 1: An Introduction to Version Control 31.1 What Is Version Control? 4 1.2 Why Use It? 4 1.3 The Elements of Version Control 7 1.4 Summary 12 Chapter 2: An Introduction to Subversion 152.1 Why Subversion? 15 2.2 Limitations of Subversion 21 2.3 Summary 23 Chapter 3: Installing Subversion 253.1 Installing on Linux 25 3.2 Installing on Mac OS X 29 3.3 Installing on Windows 30 3.4 Configuring SVN to Use Apache 31 3.5 Configuring to Use Svnserve 34 3.6 Summary 36 Chapter 4: Basic Subversion Usage 374.1 Creating the Repository 37 4.2 Getting Files into the Repository 38 4.3 Creating a Working Copy 40 4.4 Editing Files 40 4.5 Committing Changes 42 4.6 Viewing the Logs 42 4.7 Creating a Tag 43 4.8 Creating a Branch 44 4.9 Merging a Branch 46 4.10 Handling Conflicts 48 4.11 Summary 51 Part II: Subversion from a Client User's Perspective 53Chapter 5: Working with a Working Copy 555.1 The Subversion Client 55 5.2 Checking Out and Maintaining a Working Copy 57 5.3 Modifying and Committing Data 61 5.4 Getting Information about the Repository 67 5.5 Changing the Working Copy Target 76 5.6 Resolving Conflicts 76 5.7 Branching, Tagging, and Merging 78 5.8 Troubleshooting the Working Copy 82 5.9 Summary 83 Chapter 6: Using Properties 856.1 Storing Metadata 85 6.2 Retrieving Metadata 87 6.3 Built-in Properties 90 6.4 Summary 96 Chapter 7: Configuring the Client 977.1 Finding the Configuration Files 97 7.2 Editing the Configuration Files 97 7.3 Summary 104 Chapter 8: Integrating with Other Tools 1058.1 Accessing SVN through a GUI Client 105 8.2 Accessing Directly from an IDE 111 8.3 Using Autoversioning with WebDAV 114 8.4 Summary 116 Part III: Subversion from an Administrator's Perspective 117Chapter 9: Organizing Your Repository 1199.1 Laying Out the Repository 119 9.2 Planning for Growth 126 9.3 Migrating an Existing Repository 129 9.4 Summary 136 Chapter 10: Administrating the Repository 13710.1 Controlling Access to the Repository 137 10.2 Backing Up the Repository 149 10.3 Unwedging Your Repository 154 10.4 Upgrading Subversion 156 10.5 Summary 156 Chapter 11: The Joy of Automation 15911.1 An Introduction to Hooks 160 11.2 Making the Most of Hook Scripts 167 11.3 Taking Advantage of Metadata 191 11.4 The Subversion API 198 11.5 Summary 206 Part IV: The Software Development Process 207Chapter 12: Development Process Policies 20912.1 Effective Branching and Tagging 209 12.2 Checking In Code 217 12.3 Log Data 219 12.4 Project Builds 223 12.5 Testing and Quality Assurance 227 12.6 Communication 230 12.7 Enforcing Policies 232 12.8 Summary 233 Chapter 13: Integrating SVN with the Development Process 23513.1 SVN in Different Developers' Workflows 235 13.2 Using SVN in Peer Reviews 240 13.3 Tying Revisions to Issue Tracking 246 13.4 Summary 249 Chapter 14: Case Studies in Development Processes 25114.1 Archetypal Studies 251 14.2 Real-world Studies 260 Part V: Reference 271Chapter 15: Command Reference 27315.1 svn 273 15.2 svnadmin 308 15.3 svnlook 314 15.4 svnversion 320 15.5 svndumpfilter 321 Index 325

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