Abnormal psychology : core concepts

著者

• Butcher, James Neal
• Mineka, Susan
• Hooley, Jill M.

書誌事項

Abnormal psychology : core concepts

James N. Butcher, Susan Mineka, Jill M. Hooley

Allyn & Bacon, c2011

2nd ed

• : pbk

注記

Includes bibliographical references and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

A briefer version of the most authoritative and respected introductory text for the abnormal psychology course. This allows instructors who prefer less detail to still use a research-oriented text. As in their more comprehensive version, the esteemed author team of Jim Butcher, Sue Mineka and Jill Hooley offers students a thoroughly researched and up-to-date explanation of psychopathology, creating a learning experience that invokes thought, increases awareness, and takes students to levels of understanding that other books do not offer.

目次

TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Abnormal Psychology Over Time 2. Causal Factors and Viewpoints 3. Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Approaches 4. Stress and Stress-Related Disorders 5. Panic, Anxiety, and Their Disorders 6. Mood Disorders and Suicide 7. Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders 8. Eating Disorders and Obesity 9. Personality Disorders 10. Substance-Related Disorders 11. Sexual Variants, Abuse, and Dysfunctions 12. Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders 13. Cognitive Disorders 14. Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence 15. Contemporary and Legal Issues in Abnormal Psychology DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS: Features, xvi Preface, xix Chapter 1. Abnormal Psychology over Time, 1 What Do We Mean by Abnormality?, 3 The DSM-IV Definition of Mental Disorder, 5 Why Do We Need to Classify Mental Disorders?, 6 What Are the Disadvantages of Classification?, 6 How Does Culture Affect What Is Considered Abnormal?, 7 Culture-Specific Disorders, 8 How Common Are Mental Disorders?, 8 Prevalence and Incidence, 9 Prevalence Estimates for Mental Disorders, 9 Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior, 10 Demonology, Gods, and Magic, 11 Hippocrates' Early Medical Concepts, 11 Later Greek and Roman Thought, 12 Views of Abnormality During the Middle Ages, 12 The Resurgence of Scientific Questioning in Europe, 13 The Establishment of Early Asylums, 13 Humanitarian Reform, 13 Mental Hospital Care in the Twenty-First Century, 15 The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior, 16 Biological Discoveries: Establishing the Link Between the Brain and Mental Disorder, 17 The Development of a Classification System, 17 The Development of the Psychological Basis of Mental Disorder, 18 The Evolution of the Psychological Research Tradition: Experimental Psychology, 20 Research Approaches in Abnormal Psychology, 22 Sources of Information, 22 Forming and Testing Hypotheses, 23 Research Designs, 25 Manipulating Variables: The Experimental Method in Abnormal Psychology, 26 Developments in Research 1.1: Do Magnets Help with Repetitive-Stress Injury?, 28 Unresolved Issues: Are We All Becoming Mentally Ill? The Expanding Horizons of Mental Disorder, 31 Summary, 31 Key Terms, 33 Chapter 2. Causal Factors and Viewpoints, 34 Causes and Risk Factors for Abnormal Behavior, 35 Necessary, Sufficient, and Contributory Causes, 35 Diathesis-Stress Models, 36 Viewpoints for Understanding the Causes of Abnormal Behavior, 38 The Biological Viewpoint and Causal Factors, 38 Neurotransmitter and Hormonal Abnormalities, 39 Developments in Research 2.1: Neurotransmission and Abnormal Behavior, 40 Genetic Vulnerabilities, 42 Developments in Thinking 2.2: Nature, Nurture, and Psychopathology: A New Look at an Old Topic, 44 Temperament, 45 Brain Dysfunction and Neural Plasticity, 46 The Impact of the Biological Viewpoint, 47 The Psychological Viewpoints, 47 The Psychodynamic Perspectives, 48 The Behavioral Perspective, 52 Developments in Thinking 2.3: The Humanistic and Existential Perspectives, 53 The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective, 56 Psychological Causal Factors, 58 Early Deprivation or Trauma, 59 Inadequate Parenting Styles, 61 Marital Discord and Divorce, 63 Maladaptive Peer Relationships, 64 The Sociocultural Viewpoint and Causal Factors, 65 Uncovering Sociocultural Factors Through Cross-Cultural Studies, 66 Harmful Societal Influences, 67 The Impact of the Sociocultural Viewpoint, 69 Unresolved Issues: Theoretical Viewpoints and the Causes of Abnormal Behavior, 70 Summary, 71 Key Terms, 72 Chapter 3. Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Approaches, 74 The Basic Elements in Assessment, 75 The Relationship Between Assessment and Diagnosis, 75 Taking a Social or Behavioral History, 75 Ensuring Culturally Sensitive Assessment Procedures, 76 Assessment of the Physical Organism, 77 The General Physical Examination, 77 The Neurological Examination, 77 The Neuropsychological Examination, 79 Psychosocial Assessment, 79 Assessment Interviews, 79 The Clinical Observation of Behavior, 80 Psychological Tests, 81 Advantages and Limitations of Objective Personality Tests, 86 The Integration of Assessment Data, 86 Classifying Abnormal Behavior, 87 Reliability and Validity, 88 Formal Diagnostic Classification of Mental Disorders, 88 An Overview of Treatment, 90 Psychosocial Approaches To Therapy, 91 Behavior Therapy, 91 Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, 92 Humanistic-Experiential Therapies, 94 Psychodynamic Therapies, 96 Couple and Family Therapy, 98 Eclecticism and Integration, 100 Measuring Success in Psychotherapy, 100 Objectifying and Quantifying Change, 101 Would Change Occur Anyway?, 101 Can Therapy Be Harmful?, 101 Biological Approaches to Treatment, 102 Antipsychotic Drugs, 102 Antidepressant Drugs, 103 Anti-Anxiety Drugs, 107 Lithium and Other Mood-Stabilizing Drugs, 107 Electroconvulsive Therapy, 109 Neurosurgery, 110 Developments in Research 3.1: Treating Depressed Patients with Deep Brain Stimulation, 111 Unresolved Issues: Is There Bias in the Reporting of Drug Trials?, 111 Summary, 112 Key Terms, 114 Chapter 4. Stress and Physical and Mental Health, 115 What Is Stress?, 116 Stress and the DSM, 116 Factors Predisposing a Person to Stress, 117 Characteristics of Stressors, 118 Stress and the Stress Response, 119 Biological Costs of Stress, 120 The Mind-Body Connection, 120 Understanding the Immune System, 120 Developments in Research 4.1: Cytokines: The Link Between the Brain and the Immune System, 122 Stress and Physical Health, 122 Attitudes and Health, 122 Optimism, 122 Negative Affect, 123 Cardiovascular Disease, 123 Hypertension, 123 Coronary Heart Disease, 125 Risk and Casual Factors in Cardiovascular Disease, 125 Treatment of Stress-Related Disorders, 127 Emotional Disclosure, 127 Biofeedback, 128 Relaxation and Meditation, 128 Psychological Reactions to Stress, 128 Adjustment Disorder, 129 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, 129 Clinical Description, 129 Prevalence of PTSD in the General Population, 130 Rates of PTSD After Exposure to Specific Stressors, 131 Causal Factors in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, 132 Long-Term Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress, 134 Prevention and Treatment of Stress Disorders, 135 Prevention, 135 Treatment for Stress Disorders, 135 Trauma and Physical Health, 138 Unresolved Issues: What Should the Diagnostic Criteria for PTSD Be?, 138 Summary, 139 Key Terms, 140 Chapter 5. Panic, Anxiety, and Their Disorders, 141 The Fear and Anxiety Response Patterns, 143 Overview of the Anxiety Disorders and Their Commonalities, 144 Specific Phobias, 145 Prevalence, Age of Onset, and Gender Differences, 146 Psychological Causal Factors, 146 Biological Causal Factors, 148 Treatments, 149 Social Phobias, 150 Prevalence, Age of Onset, and Gender Differences, 151 Psychological Causal Factors, 151 Biological Causal Factors, 152 Treatments, 153 Panic Disorder with and without Agoraphobia, 154 Panic Disorder, 154 Agoraphobia, 155 Prevalence, Age of Onset, and Gender Differences, 156 The Timing of a First Panic Attack, 156 Biological Causal Factors, 157 Psychological Causal Factors, 158 Treatments, 161 Developments in Practice 5.1: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder, 162 Generalized Anxiety Disorder, 163 Prevalence, Age of Onset, and Gender Differences, 164 Psychological Causal Factors, 165 Biological Causal Factors, 166 Treatments, 167 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, 168 Prevalence, Age of Onset, and Gender Differences, 170 Psychosocial Causal Factors, 170 Biological Causal Factors, 172 Treatments, 174 Sociocultural Causal Factors for all Anxiety Disorders, 175 Cultural Differences in Sources of Worry, 176 Taijin Kyofusho, 176 Unresolved Issues: Compulsive Hoarding: Is it a Subtype of OCD?, 177 Summary, 177 Key Terms, 179 Chapter 6. Mood Disorders and Suicide, 180 Mood Disorders, 181 What are Mood Disorders?, 181 Types of Mood Disorders, 182 The Prevalence of Mood Disorders, 183 Unipolar Mood Disorders, 183 Depressions That Are Not Mood Disorders, 184 Dysthymic Disorder, 185 Major Depressive Disorder, 186 Causal Factors in Unipolar Mood Disorders, 189 Biological Causal Factors, 189 Psychological Causal Factors, 193 Developments in Research 6.1: Sex Differences in Unipolar Depression, 199 Developments in Thinking 6.2: Comorbidity of Anxiety and Mood Disorders, 201 Bipolar Disorders, 203 Cyclothymic Disorder, 203 Bipolar Disorders (I and II), 204 Causal Factors In Bipolar Disorder, 207 Biological Causal Factors, 207 Psychosocial Causal Factors, 208 Sociocultural Factors Affecting Unipolar and Bipolar Disorders, 209 Cross-Cultural Differences in Depressive Symptoms, 209 Cross-Cultural Differences in Prevalence, 210 Demographic Differences in the United States, 210 Treatments and Outcomes, 211 Pharmacotherapy, 211 Alternative Biological Treatments, 213 Psychotherapy, 213 Suicide, 215 The Clinical Picture and the Causal Pattern, 216 Who Attempts and Who Commits Suicide?, 216 Suicide in Children, 216 Suicide in Adolescents and Young Adults, 217 Other Psychosocial Factors Associated with Suicide, 217 The World Around Us 6.3: Warning Signs for Student Suicide, 218 Biological Causal Factors, 218 Sociocultural Factors, 218 Communication of Suicidal Intent, 219 Suicide Notes, 220 Suicide Prevention and Intervention, 220 Treatment of Mental Disorders, 220 Crisis Intervention, 220 Focus on High-Risk Groups and Other Measures, 221 Unresolved Issues: Is There a Right to Die?, 221 Summary, 222 Key Terms, 223 Chapter 7. Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders, 224 Somatoform Disorders, 225 What Are Somatoform Disorders?, 225 Hypochondriasis, 226 Somatization Disorder, 228 Pain Disorder, 230 Conversion Disorder, 231 Distinguishing Somatization, Pain and Conversion Disorders from Malingering and Factitious Disorder, 234 The World Around Us 7.1: Factitious Disorder by Proxy (Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy), 234 Body Dysmorphic Disorder, 235 Dissociative Disorders, 238 What are Dissociative Disorders?, 238 Depersonalization Disorder, 238 Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Fugue, 239 Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), 241 The World Around Us 7.2: DID, Schizophrenia, and Split Personality: Clearing Up the Confusion, 244 Sociocultural Factors in Dissociative Disorders, 248 Treatment and Outcomes in Dissociative Disorders, 248 Unresolved Issues: DID and the Reality of "Recovered Memories", 250 Summary, 251 Key Terms, 252 Chapter 8. Eating Disorders and Obesity, 253 Eating Disorders, 254 Clinical Aspects of Eating Disorders, 254 Anorexia Nervosa, 254 Bulimia Nervosa, 256 Other Forms of Eating Disorders, 258 Age of Onset and Gender Differences, 259 Prevalence of Eating Disorders, 259 Medical Complications of Eating Disorders, 260 Course and Outcome, 260 The Long-Term Stability of Eating Disorders, 261 Eating Disorders Across Cultures, 261 Risk and Causal Factors in Eating Disorders, 263 Biological Factors, 263 Sociocultural Factors, 264 Family Influences, 265 Individual Risk Factors, 266 Treatment of Eating Disorders, 268 Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa, 269 Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa, 270 Treatment of Binge-Eating Disorder, 271 Obesity, 271 Risk and Causal Factors in Obesity, 273 The Role of Genes, 273 Hormones Involved in Appetite and Weight Regulation, 273 Sociocultural Influences, 274 Family Influences, 274 Stress and "Comfort Food", 275 Pathways to Obesity, 275 Treatment of Obesity, 276 Lifestyle Modifications, 276 Medications, 277 Bariatric Surgery, 277 The Importance of Prevention, 278 Unresolved Issues: What Should We Do About Eating Disorder NOS?, 279 Summary, 279 Key Terms, 280 Chapter 9. Personality Disorders, 281 Clinical Features of Personality Disorders, 282 Difficulties Doing Research on Personality Disorders, 284 Difficulties in Diagnosing Personality Disorders, 284 Difficulties in Studying the Causes of Personality Disorders, 285 Cluster A Personality Disorders, 285 Paranoid Personality Disorder, 285 Schizoid Personality Disorder, 286 Schizotypal Personality Disorder, 287 Cluster B Personality Disorders, 290 Histrionic Personality Disorder, 290 Narcissistic Personality Disorder, 291 Antisocial Personality Disorder, 292 Borderline Personality Disorder, 293 Cluster C Personality Disorders, 295 Avoidant Personality Disorder, 295 Dependent Personality Disorder, 297 Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder, 298 General Sociocultural Causal Factors for Personality Disorders, 299 Treatments and Outcomes for Personality Disorders, 300 Adapting Therapeutic Techniques to Specific Personality Disorders, 300 Treating Borderline Personality Disorder, 300 Treating Other Personality Disorders, 301 Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy, 302 Psychopathy and ASPD, 302 The Clinical Picture in Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder, 304 Causal Factors in Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality, 305 The World Around Us 9.1: "Successful" Psychopaths, 308 A Developmental Perspective on Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality, 309 Treatments and Outcomes in Psychopathic and Antisocial Personality, 311 Prevention of Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder, 312 Unresolved Issues: Axis II of DSM-IV-TR: Moving Toward a Dimensional System of Classification, 313 Summary, 314 Key Terms, 314 Chapter 10. Substance-Related Disorders, 315 Alcohol Abuse and Dependence, 317 The Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Demographics of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence, 318 The Clinical Picture of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence, 319 Biological Causal Factors in the Abuse of and Dependence on Alcohol, 322 Psychosocial Causal Factors in Alcohol Abuse and Dependence, 324 The World Around Us 10.1: Binge Drinking in College, 327 Sociocultural Causal Factors, 328 Treatment of Alcohol-Related Disorders, 328 Drug Abuse and Dependence, 332 Opium and Its Derivatives (Narcotics), 334 Cocaine and Amphetamines (Stimulants), 337 Methamphetamine, 340 Barbiturates (Sedatives), 340 Hallucinogens: LSD and Related Drugs, 341 Ecstasy, 342 Marijuana, 342 Stimulants: Caffeine and Nicotine, 344 Unresolved Issues: Exchanging Addictions: Is This an Effective Approach?, 346 Summary, 347 Key Terms, 348 Chapter 11. Sexual Variants, Abuse, and Dysfunctions, 349 Sociocultural Influences on Sexual Practices and Standards, 351 Overview, 351 Homosexuality and American Psychiatry, 351 Developments in Thinking 11.1: Homosexuality as a Normal Sexual Variant, 352 Sexual and Gender Variants, 353 The Paraphilias, 354 Causal Factors and Treatments for Paraphilias, 359 Gender Identity Disorders, 360 Sexual Abuse, 363 Childhood Sexual Abuse, 363 Developments in Research 11.2: The Reliability of Children's Reports of Past Events, 365 Pedophilia, 366 Incest, 367 Rape, 367 Treatment and Recidivism of Sex Offenders, 369 Sexual Dysfunctions, 372 Sexual Desire Disorders, 372 Sexual Arousal Disorders, 374 Orgasmic Disorders, 376 Sexual Pain Disorders, 378 Unresolved Issues: How Harmful Is Childhood Sexual Abuse?, 379 Summary, 380 Key Terms, 380 Chapter 12. Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders, 382 Schizophrenia, 383 Origins of the Schizophrenia Construct, 383 Epidemiology, 383 Clinical Picture, 385 Delusions, 385 Hallucinations, 385 Disorganized Speech, 386 Disorganized and Catatonic Behavior, 386 Positive and Negative Symptoms, 387 Subtypes of Schizophrenia, 387 Other Psychotic Disorders, 390 Risk and Causal Factors, 392 Genetic Factors, 392 The World Around Us 12.1: The Genain Quadruplets, 393 Prenatal Exposures, 397 Genes and Environment in Schizophrenia: A Synthesis, 398 A Neurodevelopmental Perspective, 398 Other Biological Factors, 400 Neurocognition, 404 Psychosocial and Cultural Factors, 406 Treatments and Outcomes, 409 Pharmacological Approaches, 409 Psychosocial Approaches, 410 Developments in Practice 12.2: Using Estrogen to Help Patients with Schizophrenia, 411 The World Around Us 12.3: A Beautiful Mind, 413 Unresolved Issues: Can Schizophrenia Be Prevented?, 414 Summary, 415 Key Terms, 416 Chapter 13. Cognitive Disorders, 417 Brain Impairment in Adults, 419 Clinical Signs of Brain Damage, 419 Diffuse versus Focal Damage, 419 The Neuropsychology/Psychopathology Interaction, 421 Delirium, 422 Clinical Picture, 422 Treatments and Outcomes, 423 Dementia, 423 Parkinson's Disease, 424 Huntington's Disease, 425 Alzheimer's Disease, 425 Dementia from HIV-1 Infection, 430 Vascular Dementia, 431 Amnestic Disorder, 431 Disorders Involving Head Injury, 432 Clinical Picture, 433 The World Around Us 13.1: Playing It Safe after Taking a Hit, 435 Treatments and Outcomes, 435 Unresolved Issues: Can Dietary Supplements Enhance Brain Functioning?, 437 Summary, 438 Key Terms, 438 Chapter 14. Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence, 439 Maladaptive Behavior in Different Life Periods, 440 Varying Clinical Pictures, 440 Special Psychological Vulnerabilities of Young Children, 441 The Classification of Childhood and Adolescent Disorders, 441 Common Disorders Of Childhood, 442 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, 442 Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder, 445 Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents, 448 Anxiety Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence, 448 Childhood Depression and Bipolar Disorder, 451 Developments in Practice 14.1: Using Play Therapy to Resolve Children's Psychological Problems, 453 Pervasive Developmental Disorders, 454 Autism, 454 Asperger's Disorder, 458 Learning Disabilities and Mental Retardation, 458 Learning Disabilities, 459 Causal Factors in Learning Disabilities, 459 Treatments and Outcomes, 459 Mental Retardation, 460 Causal Factors in Mental Retardation, 461 Organic Retardation Syndromes, 462 Treatments, Outcomes, and Prevention, 465 Planning Better Programs to Help Children and Adolescents, 467 Special Factors Associated with Treatment of Children and Adolescents, 467 Child Advocacy Programs, 469 Unresolved Issues: Can Society Deal with Delinquent Behavior?, 469 Summary, 471 Key Terms, 472 Chapter 15. Contemporary and Legal Issues in Abnormal Psychology, 473 Perspectives on Prevention, 474 Universal Interventions, 474 Selective Interventions, 476 Indicated Interventions, 478 The Mental Hospital as a Therapeutic Community, 478 Developments in Thinking 15.1: Residential Treatment Programs: Do They Help Troubled Children and Adolescents?, 479 Deinstitutionalization, 481 Controversial Legal Issues and the Mentally Disordered, 482 Civil Commitment, 482 The World Around Us 15.2: Important Court Decisions for Patient Rights, 483 Assessment of "Dangerousness", 484 The Insanity Defense, 486 Organized Efforts for Mental Health, 489 U.S. Efforts for Mental Health, 489 International Efforts for Mental Health, 490 Challenges for the Future, 491 The Need for Planning, 491 The Individual's Contribution, 491 Unresolved Issues: The HMOs and Mental Health Care, 492 Summary, 494 Key Terms, 494 Glossary, G-1 Reference, R-1 Credits, C-1 Name Index, N-1 Subject Index, S-1

「Nielsen BookData」 より

詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BB04321164
• ISBN:
  • 9780205765317
• LCCN: 2009050164
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: Boston, MA
• ページ数/冊数: xxv, 494, 13, 54, 2, 15, 18 p.
• 大きさ: 28 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : RC454
  • DC22 : 616.89
  • NDLC : SB231
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Psychology, Pathological