Be always converting, be always converted : an American poetics

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Be always converting, be always converted : an American poetics

Rob Wilson

Harvard University Press, c2009

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

"Be always converting, and be always converted; turn us again, O Lord," Thomas Shepard urged his Cambridge congregation in the 1640s. This mandate coming down from American Puritan times to New Age seekers, to be "always converting, and always converted," places a radical burden on the self as site of renewal and world-change, even as conversion becomes surrounded by deconversion (rejection of prior beliefs) and counterconversion (turns to alternative beliefs) across global modernity. Rob Wilson's reconceptualization of the American project of conversion begins with the story of Henry 'Opukaha'ia, the first Hawaiian convert to Christianity, "torn from the stomach" of his Native Pacific homeland and transplanted to New England. Wilson argues that 'Opukaha'ia's conversion is both remarkable and prototypically American, because he dared to redefine himself via this drive to rebirth. By mapping the poetics and politics of conversion and counterconversion, Wilson returns conversion to its central place in the American literature, history, and psyche. Through 'Opukaha'ia's story, and through the works of the Tongan social scientist and fiction writer Epeli Hau'ofa, Wild West poet Ai, and the mercurial Bob Dylan, Wilson demonstrates that conversion-seemingly an anachronistic concern in this secular age-is instead a global, yet deeply American subject, less about "salvation" or finality than about "experimentation" and the quest for modern beatitude.

Table of Contents

* Introduction: Conversions against Empire "And afterward we were born again, and many times ..." * The Poetics and Politics of Henry 'Opukaha'ia's Conversion *"Henry, Torn from the Stomach" Translating Hawaiian Conversion and Rebirth into Dynamics of Outer-National Becoming *"Be Always Converting, and Be Always Converted" Conversion as Semiotic Becoming, and Metamorphosis into Beatitude * Writing down the Lava Road from Damascus to Kona Counter-Conversion, Pacific Polytheism, and Re-Nativization in Epeli Hau'ofa's Oceania * Regeneration through Violence Multiple Masks of Alter-Becoming in the Japanese/American/African Poet Ai * Becoming Jeremiah inside the U.S. Empire On the Born-Again Refigurations of Bob Dylan * Epilogue: Conversions through Literature Writing Transpacific Becoming from Connecticut to Hawai'i and Asia/Pacific * Notes * Acknowledgments * Index

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