The rise and fall of Japan's LDP : political party organizations as historical institutions
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
The rise and fall of Japan's LDP : political party organizations as historical institutions
Cornell University Press, 2011
- : cloth
- Other Title
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The rise and fall of Japan's LDP
Available at 26 libraries
  Aomori
  Iwate
  Miyagi
  Akita
  Yamagata
  Fukushima
  Ibaraki
  Tochigi
  Gunma
  Saitama
  Chiba
  Tokyo
  Kanagawa
  Niigata
  Toyama
  Ishikawa
  Fukui
  Yamanashi
  Nagano
  Gifu
  Shizuoka
  Aichi
  Mie
  Shiga
  Kyoto
  Osaka
  Hyogo
  Nara
  Wakayama
  Tottori
  Shimane
  Okayama
  Hiroshima
  Yamaguchi
  Tokushima
  Kagawa
  Ehime
  Kochi
  Fukuoka
  Saga
  Nagasaki
  Kumamoto
  Oita
  Miyazaki
  Kagoshima
  Okinawa
  Korea
  China
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  United Kingdom
  Germany
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  United States of America
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National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies Library (GRIPS Library)
: cloth315.1||Kr201223662
Note
Includes bibliographical references (p. [293]-309) and index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
After holding power continuously from its inception in 1955 (with the exception of a ten-month hiatus in 1993-1994), Japan's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) lost control of the national government decisively in September 2009. Despite its defeat, the LDP remains the most successful political party in a democracy in the post-World War II period. In The Rise and Fall of Japan's LDP, Ellis S. Krauss and Robert J. Pekkanen shed light on the puzzle of the LDP's long dominance and abrupt defeat. Several questions about institutional change in party politics are at the core of their investigation: What incentives do different electoral systems provide? How do politicians adapt to new incentives? How much does structure determine behavior, and how much opportunity does structure give politicians to influence outcomes? How adaptable are established political organizations?
The electoral system Japan established in 1955 resulted in a half-century of "one-party democracy." But as Krauss and Pekkanen detail, sweeping political reforms in 1994 changed voting rules and other key elements of the electoral system. Both the LDP and its adversaries had to adapt to a new system that gave citizens two votes: one for a party and one for a candidate. Under the leadership of the charismatic Koizumi Junichiro, the LDP managed to maintain its majority in the Japanese Diet, but his successors lost popular support as opposing parties learned how to operate in the new electoral environment. Drawing on the insights of historical institutionalism, Krauss and Pekkanen explain how Japanese politics functioned before and after the 1994 reform and why the persistence of party institutions (factions, PARC, koenkai) and the transformed role of party leadership contributed both to the LDP's success at remaining in power for fifteen years after the reforms and to its eventual downfall. In an epilogue, the authors assess the LDP's prospects in the near and medium term.
Table of Contents
1. The Liberal Democratic Party in Time
2. The Koenkai: Origin and Development of a Vote-Mobilization Machine
3. The Koenkai Today: Institutional Change
4. Factions under the Single Nontransferable Vote Mixed-Member District System
5. Factions Today
6. The Policy Affairs Research Council and Policymaking under the '55 System
7. The Policy Affairs Research Council after Reform
8. Party Leadership in the '55 System
9. The Changing Role of Party Leadership
10. The Liberal Democratic Party out of Time?Coded Interviews
References
Index
by "Nielsen BookData"