Attention, genes, and developmental disorders

Author(s)
    • Cornish, Kim
    • Wilding, John M.
Bibliographic Information

Attention, genes, and developmental disorders

Kim Cornish and John Wilding

(Oxford series in developmental cognitive neuroscience / series editor, Mark H. Johnson)

Oxford University Press, 2010

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p.473-547) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

What is attention? How does it go wrong? Do attention deficits arise from genes or from the environment? Can we cure it with drugs or training? Are there disorders of attention other than deficit disorders? The past decade has seen a burgeoning of research on the subject of attention. This research has been facilitated by advances on several fronts: New methods are now available for viewing brain activity in real time, there is expanding information on the complexities of the biochemistry of neural activity, individual genes can be isolated and their functions identified, analysis of the component processes included under the broad umbrella of "attention" has become increasingly sophisticated, and ingenious methods have been devised for measuring typical and atypical development of these processes, from infancy into childhood, and then into adulthood. In this book, Kim Cornish and John Wilding are concerned with attention and its development, both typical and atypical, particularly in disorders with a known genetic etiology or assumed genetic linkage. Tremendous advances across seemingly diverse disciplines - molecular genetics, pediatric neurology, child psychiatry, developmental cognitive neuroscience, and education - have culminated in a wealth of new methods for elucidating disorders at multiple levels, possibly paving the way for new treatment options. Cornish and Wilding use three specific-yet-interlinking levels of analysis: genetic blueprint (genotype), the developing brain, and the behavioral-cognitive outcomes (phenotype), as the basis for charting the attention profiles of six well-documented neurodevelopmental disorders: ADHD, autism, fragile X syndrome, Down syndrome, Williams syndrome, and 22q11 deletion syndrome. Their overarching aim in this book is to provide the most authoritative and extensive account to date of disorder-specific attention profiles and their development from infancy through adolescence.

Table of Contents

Preface Chapter 1: Advances in attention, genes, and developmental disorders: an introduction Section I: Attention, Genes and Brains Chapter 2: What is attention?: Navigating its complex history and facing the challenges ahead Chapter 3 Genes and atypical attention Chapter 4 Brains and atypical attention Section II: Measuring Attention Chapter 5: Measuring attention at the behavioral level: rating scales and checklists Chapter 6: Measuring attention at the cognitive level: tasks and methods Section III: Development of Typical and Atypical Attention Chapter 7: Attention over development: from infancy to adolescence Chapter 8: Atypical attention: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Chapter 9: Atypical attention: genetic developmental disorders Section IV: Treatment Approaches and Avenues for Future Research Chapter 10: Treating attentional impairments Chapter 11: Conclusions and some pause for thought

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