Aphid biodiversity under environmental change : patterns and processes
著者
書誌事項
Aphid biodiversity under environmental change : patterns and processes
Springer, c2010
大学図書館所蔵 全2件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
"Selection of the contributions presented at the [seventh] International Symposium on Aphids in Fremantle, Australia, in October 2005, plus some additional invited chapters."--Pref
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book presents the results of recent research on aphid population dynamics and ecology relevant to current environmental changes resulting from global wa- ing. It incorporates a selection of the contributions presented at the International Symposium on Aphids in Fremantle, Australia, in October 2005, plus some ad- tional invited chapters. The objective was to incorporate the major issues in the ?eld and simultaneously create a closely interrelated and integrated volume. The ?rst chapter sets the scene. Kindlmann and Dixon present a critical review of existing models of aphid population dynamics, examine the biological assumptions that are incorporated in the models and present one of the latest models of aphid metapopulation dynamics. They conclude that natural enemies are unlikely to affect aphid population dynamics late in a season, but in some years may have an effect very early in the season, when aphid colonies are still small and predators might be able to reduce the numbers of colonies. The question, whether aphids will move to different locations, adapt to the change in conditions in their current habitat or go extinct is discussed by Ameixa. She concludes that the distributions of aphids are most likely to change, with the distribution of each species moving globally as their preferred habitat moves in response to changes in the climate, which may be more dif?cult than in the past because of habitat fragmentation and habitat loss.
目次
Modelling Population Dynamics of Aphids and Their Natural Enemies.- Aphids in a Changing World.- Trends in the Timings of the Start and End of Annual Flight Periods.- Consequences of Climate Change for Aphid-Based Multi-trophic Systems.- Implications of Climate Change for Cereal Aphids on the Great Plains of North America.- Implications of Climate Change for Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy), a Disease Vector of Citrus in Florida.- Ecological Factors Influencing Pea Aphid Outbreaks in the US Pacific Northwest.- Temperature, Seasonal Development and Distribution of Insects with Particular Reference to Aphids.- Coccinellids in a Changing World.- Ecological Costs of Alarm Signalling in Aphids.
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