Automated metadata in multimedia information systems : creation, refinement, use in surrogates, and evaluation
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Automated metadata in multimedia information systems : creation, refinement, use in surrogates, and evaluation
(Synthesis lectures on information concepts, retrieval, and services, 2)
Morgan & Claypool, c2009
- : pbk
Available at / 4 libraries
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University of Tsukuba Library, Library on Library and Information Science
: pbk007.6-C5810011010327
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Note
Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-71)
Description and Table of Contents
Description
Improvements in network bandwidth along with dramatic drops in digital storage and processing costs have resulted in the explosive growth of multimedia (combinations of text, image, audio, and video) resources on the Internet and in digital repositories. A suite of computer technologies delivering speech, image, and natural language understanding can automatically derive descriptive metadata for such resources. Difficulties for end users ensue, however, with the tremendous volume and varying quality of automated metadata for multimedia information systems. This lecture surveys automatic metadata creation methods for dealing with multimedia information resources, using broadcast news, documentaries, and oral histories as examples. Strategies for improving the utility of such metadata are discussed, including computationally intensive approaches, leveraging multimodal redundancy, folding in context, and leaving precision-recall tradeoffs under user control. Interfaces building from automatically generated metadata are presented, illustrating the use of video surrogates in multimedia information systems. Traditional information retrieval evaluation is discussed through the annual National Institute of Standards and Technology TRECVID forum, with experiments on exploratory search extending the discussion beyond fact-finding to broader, longer term search activities of learning, analysis, synthesis, and discovery.
Table of Contents
Evolution of Multimedia Information Systems: 1990-2008
Survey of Automatic Metadata Creation Methods
Refinement of Automatic Metadata
Multimedia Surrogates
End-User Utility for Metadata and Surrogates: Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Satisfaction
by "Nielsen BookData"