The ancient routes of the Deccan and the Southern peninsula

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The ancient routes of the Deccan and the Southern peninsula

Dilip K. Chakrabarti

Aryan Books International, 2010

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [217]-222) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

studies on the ground the network of routes which linked the Konkan coast and its Maharashtra and Karnataka hinterland with a vast region from the mouth of the Godavari to the tip of the southern peninsula. Among other things, it shows the main historical and geographical linkages between the various parts of the southern peninsula and also highlights how the entire chain of historical and generally pre-industrial ports from Umbergaon north of Thana in Maharashtra to Srikakulam in Andhra was linked all along to its hinterland. To break the historical and geographical details and complexities of the vast Peninsular mass south of the Ganga plain down to a few essential geographical lines along which its historical movements may be said to have taken place was a truly formidable academic exercise, but the present volume and the earlier one on the links between the Ganga plain and the Deccan have established their essential orientations through a careful mix of varied scholarship and fieldwork.

目次

Preface vii Illustrations xi CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 History of Research-1, Excavation of Early Historical City-Sites-2, Discovery of Neolithic-Chalcolithic Levels-5, Recent Explorations in the Sarayupar Plain-8, Discovery of Chalcolithic Sites in the Lower Ganga Valley-10, Theoretical Issues-14. CHAPTER 2 Geographical Background 19 The Upper Ganga Plain-20, The Middle Ganga Plain-21, The Lower Ganga Plain-23, The Drainage System-24, Rainfall-28, Crops-28, Floods-29, Changes in the Courses of Rivers-29, The Ox-Bow Lakes-30, Pre-Holocene Aridity and Change in the Life-Cycle of the Ganga-30, Palaeo-environment and Anthropogenic Activity in the Middle Ganga Plain-31, Palynological Investigations in the Lahuradewa Lake-33, Anthropogenic Activity-35, The Tool Assemblage-36, Chronology-36. CHAPTER 3 Epi-Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Cultures 41 Introduction-41, History of Research-42, Mesolithic Sites of the Vindhyas and the Ganga Valley-43, Emerging Picture-56, Human Burials-61, The People-67, Sex and Age Distribution-68, Aesthetic Sense-69, Chronology-69. CHAPTER 4 The Neolithic Interlude 75 Koldihwa-76, Mahagara-77, Pachoh-78, Tokwa-79, Jhusi-80, Hetapatti-81, Neolithic Sites in the Middle Ganga Valley-82, The Emerging Picture-106, Chronology-108. CHAPTER 5 The Chalcolithic Cultures 113 Sohgaura-116, Narhan-117, Bhunadih-132, Waina-132, Khairadih-133, Chirand-134, Taradih-135, Senuwar-136, Champa-143, Manjhi-143, Raja Nal Ka Tila-144, Agiabir-146, Malhar-148, Tokwa-150, Jhusi-151, Sringaverapura-153. CHAPTER 6 Material Culture and Social Formations 157 Settlement Pattern-157, Agriculture and Pastoralism-159, Neolithic Plant Economy-161, The Domestication of Animals-168, The Development of Archaeozoological Studies in India-170, Pottery-173, The Emerging Picture-175, Chalcolithic Metal Technology-177, Concluding Remarks-184. Appendix (A-G) 195 Bibliography 201 Author Index 215 Site Index 219

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