Abnormal psychology

著者

• Beidel, Deborah C.
• Bulik, Cynthia M.
• Stanley, Melinda A. (Melinda Anne)

書誌事項

Abnormal psychology

Deborah C. Beidel, Cynthia M. Bulik, Melinda A. Stanley

Prentice Hall, c2010

• : student ed

注記

Includes bibliographical references and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Real Science. Real Life. Presents a balanced Scientist - Practitioner - Educator approach to understanding Abnormal Psychology. Several features distinguish this text from other textbooks currently available. First, the base of abnormal psychology rests on knowledge generated through scientific studies and clinical practice. This text emphasizes this rich blend throughout. Second, it is increasingly clear that most forms of adult abnormal behavior either begin in childhood or have childhood precursors. This text highlights what is known about the developmental trajectory of each condition. Such a focus is instrumental in helping students gain some insight into the etiology of maladaptive conditions. Third, Beidel integrates biological findings with findings from social and behavioral sciences to foster the perspective that abnormal behavior is complex and subject to many different forces, and highlight how these variables often interact in a reciprocal fashion. Fourth, scientific findings with respect to race and gender are discussed with respect to each condition. This includes a discussion of prevalence, differences in symptom manifestation, and any known etiological differences. Importantly, an effort is made to "bring to life" the nature of these conditions by providing vivid clinical descriptions. In addition to short descriptions used liberally throughout each chapter, a fully integrated case study is presented at the end of each chapter, again illustrating the interplay of biological, psychosocial and emotional factors. MyPsychLab contains study tools such as flashcards, self tests, videos, as well as Speaking Out: DSM in Context which ties real patient interview videos to specific content from the DSM-IV, helping students understand how the DSM-IV criteria applies to real people experiencing disorders. MyPsychLab is available at www.mypsychlab.com. Visit the Beidel preview website to view a sample chapter, sample Speaking Out: DSM in Context videos,watch an interview with the author, read reviewer quotes, and much more! http://www.pearsonhighered.com/showcase/beidel1e/ Find us on Facebook! Login and search for: Beidel/Bulik/Stanley, Abnormal Psychology

目次

TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Abnormal Psychology: Historical and Modern Perspectives Chapter 2: Research Methods in Abnormal Psychology Chapter 3: Assessment and Diagnosis Chapter 4: Anxiety Disorders Chapter 5: Somatoform, Dissociative, and Factitious Disorders Chapter 6: Mood Disorders Chapter 7: Eating Disorders Chapter 8: Gender and Sexual Disorders Chapter 9: Substance Use Disorders Chapter 10: Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders Chapter 11: Personality Disorders Chapter 12: Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence Chapter 13: Aging and Cognitive Disorders Chapter 14: Health Psychology Chapter 15: Abnormal Psychology: Legal, Ethical, and Professional Issues DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Abnormal Psychology: Historical and Modern Perspectives Normal vs. Abnormal Behavior Is Being Different Abnormal? Group Expectations Development and Maturity Is Behaving Deviantly (Differently) Abnormal? Real People, Real Disorders: Ted Kaczynski (the Unabomber) -Eccentric or Insane? Is Behaving Dangerously Abnormal? Is Behaving Dysfunctionally Abnormal? A Definition of Abnormal Behavior Abnormal Behavior in the General Population Research Hot Topics - Categorical vs. Dimensional Approaches to Abnormal Behavior Factors Influencing the Expression of Abnormal Behavior Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior and Its Treatment Ancient Theories Classical Roman and Greek Period Middle Ages Through the Renaissance Examining the Evidence: Modern witchcraft, demons, and alien abductions Examining the Evidence: Current Day Mass Hysteria The Nineteenth Century and the Beginning of Modern Thought The Twentieth Century Psychoanalysis Behaviorism Current Views of Abnormal Behavior and Treatment The Biological Model Psychological Models Psychoanalysis Modern Psychoanalytic Theories Behavioral Model Cognitive Model Humanistic Model Sociocultural Models Biopsychosocial Model The Whole Story: How one disorder might have been understood and treated throughout the ages Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 2: Research Methods in Abnormal Psychology Research in Abnormal Psychology at the Cellular Level Neuroanatomy Real People, Real Disorders: HM Man Neurohormones and neurotransmitters Neuroimaging Genetics Indirect genetics Family Studies Adoption Studies Twin Studies Molecular genetics Research in Abnormal Psychology at the Individual Level The Case Study Single-Case Designs Design strategies Limitations Research in Abnormal Psychology at the Group Level Correlational Methods Correlation is not causation Controlled Group Designs Racial, Ethnic, and Cultural Groups Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Cohorts What is a cohort? Cross-sectional designs Longitudinal designs Research in Abnormal Psychology at the Population Level Epidemiology Research Hot Topic: National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) Epidemiological Research Designs Observational epidemiology Experimental epidemiology Examining the Evidence: Community intervention trial for smoking cessation (COMMIT) The Whole Story:Participating in a Randomized Controlled Trial Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 3: Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis Clinical Assessment Goals of Assessment Screening Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Outcome Evaluation Properties of Assessment Instruments Standardization Reliability Validity Developmental and Cultural Considerations Assessment Instruments Clinical Interviews Unstructured interviews Structured interviews Psychological Tests Personality tests General tests of psychological functioning Neuropsychological testing Intelligence tests Real People, Real Disorders: Cases of Misdiagnosis Projective tests Examining the Evidence: The validity of inkblot tests Specific tests for psychopathology-measures of therapeutic change Behavioral assessment Psychophysiological Assessment Research Hot Topic: Oxytocin and "Mind Reading" Diagnosis and Classification History of Classification of Abnormal Behaviors (evolution of DSM) Alternative Classification Systems (ICD) Comorbidity Developmental and Cultural Considerations When is a Diagnostic System Harmful? Research Hot Topics: Too many disorders? Dimensional systems as an Alternative to DSM Classification The Whole Story: Participating in a Clinical Research Trial Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 4: Anxiety Disorders What is anxiety? Fight or flight response The elements of anxiety How "normal" anxiety differs from "abnormal" anxiety What are the Anxiety Disorders? Panic attacks Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Generalized Anxiety Disorder Social Phobia Real People, Real Disorders - A Story of Social Phobia: Ricky Williams Specific Phobia Obsessive-Compulsive Disorderox - Examining the Evidence: Is trichotillomania a variant of OCD? Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Research Hot Topics - 9/11: Trauma, Grief, PTSD and Resilience Etiology of Anxiety Disorders Biological Perspective Family and Genetic Studies Neuroanatomy Temperament and Behavioral Inhibition Psychological Perspective Psychodynamic theories of fear acquisition Behavioral theories of fear acquisition Cognitive theories of fear acquisition The Treatment of Anxiety Disorders Overview of Treatment Biological Treatments Medications Psychosurgery Other somatic therapies Psychological Treatments Psychodynamic treatment Behavioral and Cognitive-Behavioral treatment Research Hot Topics - Virtual Reality Therapy The Whole Story: The Psychopathology and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 5: Somatoform, Dissociative, and Factitious Disorders Somatic symptoms in the general population Somatoform Disorders Clinical Description Somatization disorder Undifferentiated somatoform disorder Conversion disorder Pain disorder Hypochondriasis Body dysmorphic disorder Functional Impairment Epidemiology Sex, Race and Ethnicity Developmental Factors Etiology Biological Factors Psychosocial Factors An Integrative Model Treatment Dissociative Disorders Clinical description Dissociative Amnesia Dissociative Fugue Real People, Real Disorders - The Piano Man - Dissociative Fugue, Factitious Disorder or Malingering? Dissociative Identity Disorder Depersonalization Disorder Functional Impairment Epidemiology Sex, Race, and Ethnicity Developmental Factors Etiology Biological factors Psychosocial factors Examining the Evidence: Can Therapy Cause Dissociative Identity Disorder? Treatment Factitious Disorder Clinical Description Functional Impairment Epidemiology Sex, Race, and Ethnicity Developmental Factors Etiology and Treatment The Whole Story Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 6. Mood Disorders What are the Mood Disorders? Major Depressive Disorder Dysthymia Bipolar Disorder Examining the Evidence: Is There a Link Between Art and Madness? Epidemiology Sex, Race and Ethnicity Factors Depression in women Post-Partum Depression Depression in racial and ethnic minorities and across cultures Epidemiology of bipolar disorder Developmental Factors in Depression Developmental Factors in Bipolar Disorder Comorbidity Suicide Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Completed Suicide Who commits suicide? Risk factors for suicide Family History Real People, Real Disorders: The Heritability of Suicide: the Hemingway and van Gogh Families Psychiatric Illness Biological Factors Understanding suicide The psychological autopsy Prevention of suicide Crisis intervention Focus on high risk groups Societal level prevention Preventing suicide contagion Treatment after suicide attempts The Etiology of Mood Disorders Biological Perspective Genetics and Family Studies Neuroimaging Studies Environmental Factors and Life Events Research Hot Topic: Gene x Environment Interaction Psychological Perspective Psychodynamic theory Attachment theory Behavioral theories Learned helplessness Cognitive theory The Treatment of Mood Disorders Major Depression Psychological Treatments Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Interpersonal Psychotherapy Behavioral Activation Biological Treatments First generation antidepressants Second generation antidepressants Course of treatment Electroconvulsive Therapy Light Therapy for Seasonal Affective Disorder Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Deep Brain Stimulation Bipolar Disorder Psychological Treatment Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy Biological Treatment Selecting a Treatment The Whole Story Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 7. Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa Clinical description Epidemiology Course of anorexia nervosa Personality and anorexia nervosa Comorbidity Bulimia Nervosa Clinical description Epidemiology Course of anorexia nervosa Personality and anorexia nervosa Comorbidity Real People, Real Disorders: Elton John, Princess Diana and Bulimia Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified Binge Eating Disorder Sex, Racial and Ethnicity Factors Eating disorders in females and males Eating Disorders on the Race Course Race, ethnicity and eating disorders Developmental factors in eating disorders The Etiology of Eating Disorders Biological Perspective Animal models Neuroendocrine and neurohormonal factors Brain structure and functioning studies (challenge tests, MRI, etc.) Family and genetic studies Examining the Evidence: Genes vs. Environment in Anorexia Nervosa Psychological Perspective Psychodynamic interpretation Cognitive-behavioral theories Sociocultural theories Bulimia Nervosa - Thoughts in Response to a Package of Cookies The Treatment of Eating Disorders Inpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa Biological Treatments for eating disorders Nutritional counseling Cognitive-Behavioral treatment Interpersonal Psychotherapy Family-based interventions The Maudsley approach: the family meal Obesity is Not an Eating Disorder The Whole Story: Detection and Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa in a Student Athlete Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 8: Gender and Sexual Disorders Normal Sexuality Early research on sexuality Human sexual response Impact of biological sex on sexual response Normal sexual practices Gender Identity Disorder Clinical Description Real People, Real Disorders - Renee Richards' Second Serve Functional Impairment Epidemiology Sex, Race and Ethnicity Developmental Factors Etiology Biological perspectives Psychosocial perspectives Treatment Sex reassignment surgery Psychosocial treatment Sexual Dysfunction Disorders Clinical Description Sexual Desire Disorders Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Sexual Aversion Disorder Sexual Arousal Disorders Female Sexual Arousal Disorder Male Erectile Disorder Orgasmic Disorders Female Orgasmic Disorder Male Orgasmic Disorder Premature Ejaculation Sexual Pain Disorder Dysparunia Vaginismus Functional Impairment Epidemiology Developmental Factors Etiology Biological perspectives Research Hot Topics - The Genetics of Female Orgasm Psychosocial perspectives Treatment Biological treatment Examining the Evidence: Viagra for Female Sexual Arousal Disorder Psychosocial treatment Paraphilias Clinical Description Exhibitionism Fetishism Frotteurism Pedophilia Sexual Masochism Sexual Sadism Transvestic Fetishism Voyeurism Other Paraphilias Functional Impairment Epidemiology Sex, Race and Ethnicity Developmental Factors Etiology Biological perspectives Psychosocial perspectives Treatment Measurement of sexual arousal Biological Treatments Psychosocial Treatment The Whole Story: The Psychopathology and Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 9. Substance Use Disorders How Severe is the Problem: Use, Abuse, and Dependence Commonly Used "Licit Substances Caffeine Functional Impairment Epidemiology Nicotine Functional Impairment Epidemiology Alcohol Functional Impairment Epidemiology Sex, Race, and Ethnicity Illicit substances Cannabis Research Hot Topic: Medical Uses of Marijuana Functional Impairment Epidemiology Sex, Race, and Ethnicity CNS stimulants Functional Impairment Epidemiology Cocaine Functional Impairment Epidemiology Sedative Hypnotic Drugs Functional Impairment Epidemiology Opiods Functional Impairment Real People, Real Disorders: Kurt Cobain-A Tragic End to a Life of Substance (Abuse) Epidemiology LSD and Natural Hallucinogens Functional Impairment Epidemiology Inhalants Functional Impairment Epidemiology Etiology of Substance Related Disorders Biological Perspective Family and genetic studies Neurobiology Psychological Perspective Behavioral theories Cognitive theories Sociocultural theories Treatment of Substance Abuse and Dependence Behavioral approaches Cognitive behavioral approaches Motivational Enhancement Therapy Other Approaches with a Behavioral Component Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous Biological approaches Agonists substitution Nicotine replacement therapy Antagonist substitution Aversive treatment Vaccines Examining the Evidence: Controlled Drinking? The Whole Story: Gloria Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 10: Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders Psychotic Disorders What is psychosis? What is schizophrenia? What schizophrenia is not Multiple personality Split personality A condition involving violence toward other Schizophrenia Symptoms Real People, Real Disorders: John Nash - A Beautiful Mind Functional Impairment Epidemiology Sex, race and ethnicity Developmental factors Other Psychotic Disorders Post-Partum Depression: A Happy Event Leads to Unbelievable Tragedy Etiology of Schizophrenia Biological factors Neurotransmitters Genetics and family studies Examining the Evidence: Genetics and the Environment in the Development of Schizophrenia Neuroanatomy Viral theories and other prenatal stressors A neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia Family Influence Treatment of schizophrenia and psychotic disorders Pharmacological treatment Typical antipsychotics Atypical antipsychotics Research Hot Topics: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Psychosocial treatment Psychoeducation Cognitive-behavioral treatment Social skills training Supported employment The Whole Story: Diagnosis and Treatment of Schizophrenia Critical issues to remember Chapter 11. Personality Disorders Personality trait vs personality disorder Personality Disorder Clusters Cluster A: Odd Personality Disorders Paranoid personality disorder Schizoid personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder Cluster B: Dramatic Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Disorder Real People, Real Disorders: Jeffrey Dahmer - Antisocial personality disorder Narcissistic personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder Cluster C: Anxious and Fearful Personality Disorder Avoidant personality disorder Examining the Evidence: Social Phobia vs. Avoidant Personality Disorder Dependent personality disorder Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Other Personality Disorders Developmental Factors and Personality Disorder Comorbidity and Functional Impairment Sex, Race and Ethnicity Etiology of Personality Disorder Biological Perspective Research Hot Topic: Tracking Temperament from Childhood into Adulthood Family and genetic studies The role of traumatic events Brain structure and functioning studies Psychological Perspective Psychodynamic interpretation Cognitive-behavioral theories Sociocultural theories Treatment of Personality Disorders The Whole Story: Assessment and Treatment of Personality Disorder Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 12: Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence Introduction to Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence Mental Retardation Functional Impairment Etiology Treatment Learning Disorders Functional Impairment Etiology Treatment Pervasive Developmental Disorders Functional Impairment Real People, Real Disorders: Temple Grandin, Ph.D. Etiology Examining the Evidence - Do Vaccines Produce Autism? Treatment ADHD and Disruptive Behavior Disorders ADHD Functional Impairment Etiology Treatment Research Hot Topics - Psychotropic Medication Use in Children Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder Etiology Treatment Childhood Disorders of Eating, Sleeping and Elimination Feeding and Eating Disorders Sleep Disorders Elimination Disorders The Whole Story: The Psychopathology and Treatment of a Child with Encopresis Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 13: Aging and Cognitive Disorders Symptoms and Disorders of Aging Geropsychology as a unique field Successful Aging Psychological Symptoms and Disorders among Older People Depression And Anxiety in Later Life Unipolar and Biopolar Depression Description Prevalence and Impact Sex, Race, and Cultural Issues Etiology of Depression in Later Life Psychological theories Treatment of Depression in Older Patients Research Hot Topic: Translating Research in Geropsychology to the Real World Anxiety in Later Life Description Examining the Evidence: Depressed or anxious in later life? Prevalence and Impact Sex, Race, and Cultural Issues Etiology of Anxiety in Later Life Treatment of Anxiety in Older Patients Substance Abuse and Psychosis in Later Life Substance Abuse Description Prevalence and Impact Problematic or Risky Drinking Sex, Race, and Cultural Issues Etiology Treatment of Substance Abuse Psychosis Description Prevalence and Impact Sex, Race, and Cultural Issues Etiology Treatment of Psychosis Cognitive Disorders Delirium Description Prevalence and Impact Sex, Race, and Cultural Issues Etiology Treatment Dementia Description and types of dementia Real People, Real Disorders: Ronald Reagan - Decreasing the Stigma of Alzheimer's Disease Prevalence and Impact Sex, Race, and Cultural Issues Examining the Evidence: Is Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) a precursor of dementia or a separate syndrome? Etiology of Dementia Treatment of Dementia and Related Difficulties The Whole Story: Treating Cognitive Impairments Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 14: Health Psychology Health Psychology: Defining the Field The Mind-Body Relationship Psychological Influences on Health The Role of Stress in Physical and Mental Health Defining Stress Measuring Stress The Impact of Stress on Health Physiology of Stress Stress and the Immune System The Psychological Impact of Stress Moderators of Stress Sex, Race, and Developmental Issues Research Hot Topic: Religion, Stress, and Health Psychology and Behavior in Medical Illness Behavior and Health Healthy Eating Exercise and Physical Activity Smoking Psychological Factors Affecting Physical Conditions Real People, Real Disorders: Magic Johnson - Living with HIV HIV/AIDS Cancer Real People, Real Disorders: Lance Armstrong, Cancer Survivor Chronic Pain Examining the Evidence: Are Opioid Medications Useful or Too Risky in the Treatment of Pain? Insomnia Psychology Treatments for Health-related Conditions The Role of a Health Psychologist Health Psychology Interventions Increasing Healthy Behaviors Stress Management Adjusting to Chronic Illness The Whole Story - Assessment and Treatment of Breast Cancer Critical Issues to Remember Chapter 15: Abnormal Psychology: Legal, Ethical, and Professional Issues Law, Ethics and Issues of Treatment Deinstitutionalization More humane treatment Homelessness Civil Commitment Criminal Commitment Mental Illness vs. Insanity Real People, Real Disorders: Kenneth Bianchi, Patty Hearst, and Dr. Martin Orne Incompetent to Stand Trial Right to Refuse Medication/Treatment Privacy, Confidentiality and Privilege in Abnormal Psychology HIPPA Duty to Warn Predicting Dangerousness Licensing and Malpractice Issues Licensing Malpractice Professional Issues Scientist-Practitioner Model Prescription Privileges Research and Clinical Trials Rights of participants in research Nuremberg Code, Belmont Report, Helsinki Accord Considerations with children and adolescents The ethics of placebo control Research Hot Topics - Uses of Placebo in Clinical Research Cultural perceptions regarding research Examining the Evidence - Children and Non-Therapeutic Research The Whole Story: Mental Illness and Insanity Critical Issues to Remember

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BB05411091
• ISBN:
  • 9780132216128
• LCCN: 2009034614
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: Boston ; Tokyo
• ページ数/冊数: xxv, 617 p.
• 大きさ: 29 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : RC454
  • DC22 : 616.89
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Psychology, Pathological