Introduction to human services : through the eyes of practice settings

著者

• Martin, Michelle E.

書誌事項

Introduction to human services : through the eyes of practice settings

Michelle E. Martin

Allyn & Bacon, c2011

2nd ed

注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This highly readable human services text offers a generalist view of the breadth and scope of human services. This text uses various practice settings as a lens for examining the role and functions of the human service professional. Because the human services profession grew out of a concern about social problems that prevented people from getting their needs met, it is important to examine the generalist role of human service professionals. In addition, exploring the nature of working with individuals, families, or groups is more meaningful when explored within the context of a particular practice setting.

目次

I.HUMAN SERVICES AS A PROFESSION. 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN SERVICES PROFESSION: PURPOSE, PREPARATION, PRACTICE AND THEORETICAL ORIENTATIONS. The Many Types of Human Service Professionals. Why is Human Services Needed? Human Service Education and Licensure. Duties and Functions of a Human Service Professional. How Do Human Service Professionals Practice? Theoretical Frameworks used in Human Services. Bronfenbenner's Ecological Systems Theory. PIE - Person in Environment. Eco-systems Theory. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Understanding Human Services through a Look at Practice Settings. 2. HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY IN THE HUMAN SERVICES PROFESSION. The Feudal System of the Middle Ages. Poor Laws of England. The Elizabethan Poor Laws. Protestant Reformation and Social Darwinism. Charity Organization Societies. Jane Addams and the Settlement House Movement. The New Deal and the Social Security Act of 1935 Influences of African American Social Workers. Welfare Reform and the Emergence of Neoliberal Economic Policies A Time for Change: The Election of the First African American President 3. Professional Ethics and Values in Human Services Moral, But by Whose Standards? Ethical Values vs. Emotional Desires: "I Know It Was Wrong, But We Were in Love!" When Our Values Collide: "I Value Honesty, But What If Lives Are at Stake?" The Development of Moral Reasoning Developing a Professional Code of Ethics Resolving Ethical Dilemmas Cultural Influences on the Perception of Ethical Behavior Ethical Standards in Human Services and Related Fields Closing Thoughts on Professional Ethics II. GENERALIST PRACTICE AND THE ROLE OF THE HUMAN SERVICE PROFESSIONAL. 4. SKILLS AND INTERVENTION STRATEGIES FOR GENERALIST PRACTICE. Informed Consent and Confidentiality The Limits of Confidentiality Skills and Competencies Sympathy and Empathy Boundary Setting The Hallmarks of Personal Growth The Clinical Assessment Patience Active Listening Skills Observation Skills Family Genograms Psychological Testing Clinical Diagnoses Criticisms of the DSM-IV-TR Continuum of Mental Health Case Management and Counseling Basic Counseling Techniques for Generalist Practice Task-Centered Casework Perceptual Reframing, Emotional Regulation, Networking and Advocacy Cultural Competence and Diversity 5. CHILD WELFARE SERVICES Overview and Purpose of Child Welfare Agencies The History of the Foster Care System in the United States The U.S. Orphan Problem The Orphan Asylum The Seeds of Foster Care: The Orphan Trains Overview of the Current U.S. Child Welfare System Getting into the System Child Abuse Investigations Mandated Reporters Sequence of Events in the Reporting and Investigation of Child Abuse Types of Child Maltreatment The Forensic Interview To Intervene, or Not Intervene: Models for Decision Making Working with Children in Placement Permanency Plans Working with Biological Families Biological Parents and their Children: Maintaining the Connection Working with Foster Children: Common Clinical Issues Separation Loss, Grief and Mourning Identity Issues Continuity of Family Ties Crisis Working with Foster Parents Reunification Family Preservation Ethnic Minority Populations and Multicultural Considerations Placing Children of Color in Caucasian Homes Native Americans and the U.S. Child Welfare System Adoption Services 6. ADOLESCENT SERVICES Adolescence: A New Stage of Development? Developmental Perspectives Common Clinical Issues and the Role of the Human Service Professional Abstract Reasoning: A Dangerous Weapon in the Hands of an Adolescent Adolescent Rebellion Externalizing Behaviors Internalizing Behaviors Eating Disorders in the Adolescent Population Schizophrenia in the Adolescent Population Other Clinical Issues Affecting the Adolescent Population Practice Settings Specific to Adolescent Treatment Multicultural Considerations 7. AGING AND SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY The Aging of America: Changing Demographics Old and Old-Old: A Developmental Perspective Successful Aging Current Issues Impacting the Elderly and the Role of the Human Service Professional Ageism Housing Homelessness and the Elderly Population Adjustment to Retirement Grandparents Parenting Depression Dementia Elder Abuse Practice Settings Serving the Elderly Special Populations 8. MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL ILLNESS The History of Mental Illness: Perceptions and Treatment The Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill Common Mental Illnesses and Clinical Issues Serious Mental Disorders Diagnosed on Axis I Psychotic Disorders Affective Disorders Serious Mental Disorders Diagnosed on Axis II Mental Health Practice Settings and Counseling Interventions Intervention Strategies Common Practice Settings Mental Illness and Special Populations Mental Illness and the Homeless Population Mental Illness and the Prison Population: The Criminalization of the Mentally Ill Mental Health Courts Multicultural Considerations Current Legislation Affecting Access to Mental Health Services Mental Health Parity Other Federal Legislation 9. HOMELESSNESS The Nature of Homelessness: A Snapshot of Homelessness in America The Causes of Homelessness History of Homelessness in the United States The Contemporary Picture of Homelessness: The Rise of Single Parent Families Homeless Shelter Living for Families with Children Homeless Children: School Attendance and Academic Performance Runaway Youth Single Men, the Mentally Ill and Substance Abuse The Elderly Homeless Current Policies and Legislation The Role of the Human Service Professional: Working with the Homeless Population: Common Clinical Issues Common Practice Settings for Working with the Homeless Population 10. HEALTHCARE AND HOSPICE Human Services in Hospitals Crisis and Trauma Counseling Working with Patients with HIV/AIDS The Hospice Movement The History of Hospice: The Neglect of the Dying The Hospice Philosophy The Hospice Team The Role of the Hospice Human Services Worker The Psychosocial Assessment Intervention Strategies Case Management and Counseling Services Resisting the Reality of the Death Planning for the Death The Spiritual Component of Dying Death and Dying: Effective Bereavement Counseling The Journey Through Grief: A Task-Centered Approach Multicultural Issues Ethical Dilemmas in Hospice Care 11. SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND TREATMENT History of the Substance Abuse Practice Setting History of Use and Early Treatment Efforts within the United States The Prohibition Movement The Rise of Modern Addiction Treatment in the United States Demographics, Prevalence, and Usage Patterns Defining Terms and Concepts Theoretical Models of Use and Abuse Types of Substances Abused Abuse of Prescription Drugs The Presence of Substance Abuse Across All Practice Settings Acceptance of Problem Hitting Bottom Clinical Interventions Motivational Interviewing Cultural Sensitivity Defining Treatment Goals Abstinence Harm Reduction Mode of Service Delivery Availability of Treatment Public Programs Private Programs Continuum of Care Treatment Modalities The Role of the Human Services Professional Stages of Recovery Relapse Prevention Common Treatment Settings Detoxification Programs In-Patient Treatment Programs Partial Hospitalization Programs Residential Treatment Programs Out-Patient Treatment Pharmacological Treatments Self-Help Family Involvement 12. HUMAN SERVICES IN THE SCHOOLS School Social Work The School Social Work Model School Social Work Roles, Functions, and Core Competencies School Counseling Historical Roots of School Counseling School Counselors: Professional Identity The Urban Problem Common Roles and Functions of School Counselors School Psychologists Common Clinical Issues and Effective Responses by Human Services Personnel Depression and other Mental Health Concerns Diversity and Race Gay, Lesbian, and Transgendered Youth The Terrorism Threat and U.S. During Wartime Substance Abuse Child Abuse and Neglect Teenage Pregnancy ADD and ADHD 13. FAITH-BASED AGENCIES Faith-Based versus Secular Organizations Federal Funding of Faith-Based Human Service Agencies Methods of Practice in Faith-Based Agencies The Benefits of Faith-Based Services Religious Diversity in Faith-Based Organizations Faith-Based Agencies: Services and Intervention Strategies Jewish Human Services: Agencies and the Role of the Human Services Professional United Jewish Communities: The Federations of North America Association of Jewish Family Services and Children's Agencies Christian Human Services: Agencies and the Role of the Human Services Professional Rural Communities and the Black Church Catholic Charities Prison Fellowship Ministries Teen Challenge Islamic Human Services: Agencies and the Role of the Human Services Professional Islamic Social Services Association Inner-City Muslim Action Network Muslim Family Services 14. VIOLENCE, VICTIM ADVOCACY AND CORRECTIONS Domestic Violence The Nature of Domestic Violence: The Cycle of Violence Counseling Victims of Domestic Violence Whose Fault is it Anyway? Attributing Causality of Abuse in the Relationship Does She Stay or Does She Go? Domestic Violence Practice Settings The Prosecution of Domestic Violence Batterers Programs Sexual Assault Why People Commit Rape The Psychological Impact of Sexual Assault Male-on-Male Sexual Assault Common Practice Settings: Rape Crisis Centers Victims of Violent Crime The Victims' Bill of Rights Victim-Witness Assistance Surviving Victims of Homicide Common Clinical Issues when Working with Victims of All Violent Crime Perpetrators of Crime Gang Activity Risk-factors of Gang Involvement Human Services Practice Settings Focusing on Gang Involvement Human Services in Prison Settings The War on Drugs Clinical Issues in the Prison Population: The Role of the Human Services Professional Mental Health Programs in Correctional Facilities Prison and Pregnancy STDs and AIDS Barriers to Treatment III. MACRO PRACTICE, INTERNATIONAL HUMAN SERVICES AND FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS 15. MACRO PRACTICE AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN SERVICES Why Macro Practice? Vulnerable and Oppressed Populations Mobilizing for Change: Shared Goals of Effective Macro Practice Techniques Common Aspects of Macro Practice Community Development Community Organizing Policy Practice The Global Community: International Human Services HIV/AIDS Pandemic Crimes Against Women and Children Female Genital Mutilation Human Sex Trafficking Street Children Child Labor and Economic Injustice Indigenous People Refugees Torture and Abuse Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered Rights Macro Practice in Action EPILOGUE: THE FUTURE OF HUMAN SERVICES Avoiding Professional Burn-out Human Services and Technology The Effect of the Economic Crisis and a New Presidential Administration on Human Service Practice

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BB05435522
• ISBN:
  • 9780205795024
• LCCN: 2010000452
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: Boston
• ページ数/冊数: xiii, 354 p.
• 大きさ: 24 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : HV10.5
  • DC22 : 362.973023
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Human services -- Vocational guidance -- United States