Feeding the city : from street market to liberal reform in Salvador, Brazil, 1780-1860

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Feeding the city : from street market to liberal reform in Salvador, Brazil, 1780-1860

Richard Graham

(Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long series in Latin American and Latino art and culture)

University of Texas Press, 2010

  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [295]-316) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Winner, Bolton-Johnson Prize, Conference on Latin American History, 2011 Murdo J. McLeod Book Prize, 2011 On the eastern coast of Brazil, facing westward across a wide magnificent bay, lies Salvador, a major city in the Americas at the end of the eighteenth century. Those who distributed and sold food, from the poorest street vendors to the most prosperous traders-black and white, male and female, slave and free, Brazilian, Portuguese, and African-were connected in tangled ways to each other and to practically everyone else in the city, and are the subjects of this book. Food traders formed the city's most dynamic social component during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, constantly negotiating their social place. The boatmen who brought food to the city from across the bay decisively influenced the outcome of the war for Brazilian independence from Portugal by supplying the insurgents and not the colonial army. Richard Graham here shows for the first time that, far from being a city sharply and principally divided into two groups-the rich and powerful or the hapless poor or enslaved-Salvador had a population that included a great many who lived in between and moved up and down. The day-to-day behavior of those engaged in food marketing leads to questions about the government's role in regulating the economy and thus to notions of justice and equity, questions that directly affected both food traders and the wider consuming public. Their voices significantly shaped the debate still going on between those who support economic liberalization and those who resist it.

目次

List of Tables List of Illustrations A Note on Currency, Measures, and Spelling Preface Introduction Chapter 1. The City on a Bay Part I. Getting and Selling Food Chapter 2. From Streets and Doorways Chapter 3. Connections Chapter 4. "People of the Sea" Chapter 5. The Grains Market Chapter 6. The Cattle and Meat Trade Chapter 7. Contention Part II: Changed Rules: Reform and Resistance Chapter 8. "The True Enemy Is Hunger": The Siege of Salvador Chapter 9. A Tremor in the Social Order Chapter 10. Meat, Manioc, and Adam Smith Chapter 11. "The People Do Not Live by Theories" Conclusion Appendix A. Purchasing Power over Time in Salvador Appendix B. Volume of Foodstuff Handled at the Grains Market, 1785-1849 (in Alqueires) Notes Sources Credits for Illustrations Index

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