Moral psychology : historical and contemporary readings

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書誌事項

Moral psychology : historical and contemporary readings

edited by Thomas Nadelhoffer, Eddy Nahmias, Shaun Nichols

Wiley-Blackwell, 2010

  • : pbk
  • : hbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

: pbk ISBN 9781405190190

内容説明

Moral Psychology: Historical and Contemporary Readings is the first book to bring together the most significant contemporary and historical works on the topic from both philosophy and psychology. Provides a comprehensive introduction to moral psychology, which is the study of psychological mechanisms and processes underlying ethics and morality Unique in bringing together contemporary texts by philosophers, psychologists and other cognitive scientists with foundational works from both philosophy and psychology Approaches moral psychology from an empirically informed perspective Explores a wide range of topics from passion and altruism to virtue and responsibility Editorial introductions to each section explain the background of and connections between the selections

目次

Acknowledgements viii Introduction 1 Thomas Nadelhoffer, Eddy Nahmias, and Shaun Nichols Part I: Reason & Passion 5 Introduction 7 Shaun Nichols 1 Selections from A Discourse of Natural Religion 11 Samuel Clarke 2 Selections from An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue 21 Francis Hutcheson 3 Selections from An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense 24 Francis Hutcheson 4 Selections from Enquiries Concerning the Principles of Morals 32 David Hume 5 Introduction to Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals 37 Immanuel Kant 6 The Claim to Moral Adequacy of a Highest Stage of Moral Judgment 40 Lawrence Kohlberg 7 A Cognitive Developmental Approach to Morality: Investigating the Psychopath 48 Robert James Blair 8 Selections from The Moral Problem 64 Michael Smith 9 How Psychopaths Threaten Moral Rationalism: Is it Irrational to be Amoral? 73 Shaun Nichols Part II: Altruism & Egoism 85 Introduction 87 Thomas Nadelhoffer and Shaun Nichols 10 Selections from Republic 93 Plato 11 Selections from Leviathan and The Elements of Law Natural and Politic 97 Thomas Hobbes 12 Selections from Human Nature and Other Sermons 103 Joseph Butler 13 Selections from An Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue 111 Francis Hutcheson 14 How Social an Animal: the Human Capacity for Caring 117 C. Daniel Batson 15 The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism 124 Robert L. Trivers 16 Summary of Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior 135 Elliott Sober and David Sloan Wilson 17 Why Altruism Is Impossible ... and Ubiquitous 148 Barry Schwartz Part III: Virtue & Character 161 Introduction 163 Eddy Nahmias 18 Selections from Protagoras 167 Plato 19 Selections from Nicomachean Ethics 172 Aristotle 20 Behavioral Study of Obedience 179 Stanley Milgram 21 Selections from The Person and the Situation Lee Ross and Richard 187 Nisbett 22 Persons, Situations, and Virtue Ethics 197 John M. Doris 23 Situationism and Virtue Ethics on the Content of Our Character 210 Rachana Kamtekar 24 Virtue Ethics and Situationist Personality Psychology 224 Maria Merritt Part IV: Agency & Responsibility 231 Introduction 233 Eddy Nahmias 25 Selections from Nicomachean Ethics 239 Aristotle 26 Selections from Essays on the Active Powers of Man 246 Thomas Reid 27 Selections from Beyond Good and Evil and Twilight of the Idols 251 Friedrich Nietzsche 28 Selections from Beyond Freedom and Dignity 256 B.F. Skinner 29 Apparent Mental Causation: Sources of the Experience of Will 264 Daniel M. Wegner and Thalia Wheatley 30 Agency, Authorship, and Illusion 276 Eddy Nahmias 31 Free Will in Scientific Psychology 288 Roy F. Baumeister 32 Scientific Skepticism About Free Will 295 Alfred R. Mele Part V: Moral Intuitions 307 Introduction 309 Thomas Nadelhoffer 33 Selections from The Methods of Ethics 315 Henry Sidgwick 34 Selections from The Right and the Good 321 W.D. Ross 35 The Trolley Problem 327 Judith Jarvis Thomson 36 Selections from Living High and Letting Die: Our Illusion of Innocence 335 Peter Unger 37 The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment 343 Jonathan Haidt 38 The Secret Joke of Kant's Soul 359 Joshua Greene 39 Moral Intuitionism Meets Empirical Psychology 373 Walter Sinnott-Armstrong Sources 388
巻冊次

: hbk ISBN 9781405190206

内容説明

Moral Psychology: Historical and Contemporary Readings is the first book to bring together the most significant contemporary and historical works on the topic from both philosophy and psychology. * Provides a comprehensive introduction to moral psychology, which is the study of psychological mechanisms and processes underlying ethics and morality * Unique in bringing together contemporary texts by philosophers, psychologists and other cognitive scientists with foundational works from both philosophy and psychology * Approaches moral psychology from an empirically informed perspective * Explores a wide range of topics from passion and altruism to virtue and responsibility * Editorial introductions to each section explain the background of and connections between the selections

目次

Acknowledgements. Introduction (Thomas Nadelhoffer, Eddy Nahmias, and Shaun Nichols). Part I: Reason & Passion. Introduction (Shaun Nichols). 1 Selections from A Discourse of Natural Religion (Samuel Clarke). 2 Selections from An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue (Francis Hutcheson). 3 Selections from An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense (Francis Hutcheson). 4 Selections from Enquiries Concerning the Principles of Morals (David Hume). 5 Introduction to Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (Immanuel Kant). 6 The Claim to Moral Adequacy of a Highest Stage of Moral Judgment (Lawrence Kohlberg). 7 A Cognitive Developmental Approach to Morality: Investigating the Psychopath (Robert James Blair). 8 Selections from The Moral Problem (Michael Smith). 9 How Psychopaths Threaten Moral Rationalism: Is it Irrational to be Amoral? (Shaun Nichols). Part II: Altruism & Egoism. Introduction (Thomas Nadelhoffer and Shaun Nichols). 10 Selections from Republic (Plato). 11 Selections from Leviathan and The Elements of Law Natural and Politic (Thomas Hobbes). 12 Selections from Human Nature and Other Sermons (Joseph Butler). 13 Selections from An Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue (Francis Hutcheson). 14 How Social an Animal: the Human Capacity for Caring (C. Daniel Batson). 15 The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism (Robert L. Trivers). 16 Summary of Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior (Elliott Sober and David Sloan Wilson). 17 Why Altruism Is Impossible and Ubiquitous (Barry Schwartz). Part III: Virtue & Character. Introduction (Eddy Nahmias). 18 Selections from Protagoras (Plato). 19 Selections from Nicomachean Ethics (Aristotle). 20 Behavioral Study of Obedience (Stanley Milgram). 21 Selections from The Person and the Situation (Lee Ross and Richard Nisbett). 22 Persons, Situations, and Virtue Ethics (John M. Doris). 23 Situationism and Virtue Ethics on the Content of Our Character (Rachana Kamtekar). 24 Virtue Ethics and Situationist Personality Psychology (Maria Merritt). Part IV: Agency & Responsibility. Introduction (Eddy Nahmias). 25 Selections from Nicomachean Ethics (Aristotle). 26 Selections from Essays on the Active Powers of Man (Thomas Reid). 27 Selections from Beyond Good and Evil and Twilight of the Idols (Friedrich Nietzsche). 28 Selections from Beyond Freedom and Dignity (B.F. Skinner). 29 Apparent Mental Causation: Sources of the Experience of Will (Daniel M. Wegner and Thalia Wheatley). 30 Agency, Authorship, and Illusion (Eddy Nahmias). 31 Free Will in Scientific Psychology (Roy F. Baumeister). 32 Scientific Skepticism About Free Will (Alfred R. Mele). Part V: Moral Intuitions. Introduction (Thomas Nadelhoffer). 33 Selections from The Methods of Ethics (Henry Sidgwick). 34 Selections from The Right and the Good (W.D. Ross). 35 The Trolley Problem (Judith Jarvis Thomson). 36 Selections from Living High and Letting Die: Our Illusion of Innocence (Peter Unger). 37 The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment (Jonathan Haidt). 38 The Secret Joke of Kant's Soul (Joshua Greene). 39 Moral Intuitionism Meets Empirical Psychology (Walter Sinnott-Armstrong). Sources.

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