On critique : a sociology of emancipation

Bibliographic Information

On critique : a sociology of emancipation

Luc Boltanski ; translated by Gregory Elliott

Polity, c2011

  • : hardback
  • : pbk

Other Title

De la critique

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Note

First published in French: Paris : Gallimard, 2009

Includes index

Description and Table of Contents

Volume

: hardback ISBN 9780745649634

Description

The relationship between sociology and social critique has haunted the discipline since its origins. Does critique divert sociology from its scientific project? Or is critique the ultimate goal of sociology, without which the latter would be a futile activity disconnected from the concerns of ordinary people? This issue has underpinned two divergent theoretical orientations that can be found in the discipline today: the critical sociology that was developed in its most elaborate form by Pierre Bourdieu, and the pragmatic sociology of critique developed by Luc Boltanski and his associates. In critical sociology, description in terms of power relations underscores the potency of mechanisms of oppression, the way the oppressed passively endure them, going so far in their alienation as to adopt the values that enslave them. Pragmatic sociology, by contrast, describes the actions of human beings who rebel but who are endowed with reason. It stresses their ability, in certain historical conditions, to rise up against their domination and construct new interpretations of reality in the service of critical activity. In this major new book Boltanski develops a framework that makes it possible to reconcile these seemingly antagonistic approaches - the one determinist and assigning the leading role to the enlightening science of the sociologist, the other concerned to stick as closely as possible to what people say and do. This labour of unification leads him to rework central notions such as practice, institution, critique and, finally, 'social reality,' all with the aim of contributing to a contemporary renewal of practices of emancipation.

Table of Contents

Preface 1 The Structure of Critical Theories 2 Critical Sociology and Pragmatic Sociology of Critique 3 The Power of Institutions 4 The Necessity of Critique 5 Political Regimes of Domination 6 Emancipation in the Pragmatic Sense
Volume

: pbk ISBN 9780745649641

Description

The relationship between sociology and social critique has haunted the discipline since its origins. Does critique divert sociology from its scientific project? Or is critique the ultimate goal of sociology, without which the latter would be a futile activity disconnected from the concerns of ordinary people? This issue has underpinned two divergent theoretical orientations that can be found in the discipline today: the critical sociology that was developed in its most elaborate form by Pierre Bourdieu, and the pragmatic sociology of critique developed by Luc Boltanski and his associates. In critical sociology, description in terms of power relations underscores the potency of mechanisms of oppression, the way the oppressed passively endure them, going so far in their alienation as to adopt the values that enslave them. Pragmatic sociology, by contrast, describes the actions of human beings who rebel but who are endowed with reason. It stresses their ability, in certain historical conditions, to rise up against their domination and construct new interpretations of reality in the service of critical activity. In this major new book Boltanski develops a framework that makes it possible to reconcile these seemingly antagonistic approaches - the one determinist and assigning the leading role to the enlightening science of the sociologist, the other concerned to stick as closely as possible to what people say and do. This labour of unification leads him to rework central notions such as practice, institution, critique and, finally, ‘social reality,' all with the aim of contributing to a contemporary renewal of practices of emancipation.

Table of Contents

Preface 1 The Structure of Critical Theories 2 Critical Sociology and Pragmatic Sociology of Critique 3 The Power of Institutions 4 The Necessity of Critique 5 Political Regimes of Domination 6 Emancipation in the Pragmatic Sense

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Details

  • NCID
    BB05953447
  • ISBN
    • 9780745649634
    • 9780745649641
  • Country Code
    uk
  • Title Language Code
    eng
  • Text Language Code
    eng
  • Original Language Code
    fre
  • Place of Publication
    Cambridge, U.K.
  • Pages/Volumes
    xiv, 191 p.
  • Size
    23-24 cm
  • Classification
  • Subject Headings
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