European employment laws : a comparative guide

著者

書誌事項

European employment laws : a comparative guide

by Stephen Hardy & Mark Butler

Spiramus Press, 2011

2nd ed

  • : pbk

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注記

Previous ed.: 2007

Includes bibliographical references (p. 281) and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The book reviews the evolution of labour law within the EU, analyses the distinct regional approaches to employment and welfare, and looks at the pressures for change within a further enlarged EU. The authors then provide a basic outline of employment law in each of the 28 member states, and in Turkey, Montenegro and Bosnia Herzegovina (all of whom are preparing for membership). In the six years since the second edition of this book was published in 2010 the economic consequences of the global financial crisis of 2008 onwards have forced many EU member states to revisit their labour laws, and attempt to make their labour markets more competitive while remaining in the EU framework. These changes have been incorporated into the third edition. The book identifies those areas where the law is unified by the enactment of European Directives, and regional differences which are potential pitfalls for employers with workers in more than one EU state. It is intended for HR persons, lawyers looking for basic knowledge, policymakers & lawmakers elsewhere in EU, and EU bodies.

目次

Foreword to First Edition.. iii About the authors. vi Preface vii Contents. ix Cases xxi PART 1: Posting Workers in the EU Introduction.. 1 Enlargement towards EU27. 2 EU27 - mission accomplished?. 6 Fifty years on - the new challenges facing EU27. 10 Opportunities for EU28 and beyond.. 13 New Governance for an enlarged social EU 28. 16 Putting EU labour law into practice. 18 EU labour law... 19 Transnational employment: the mandatory rules on forum... 21 Which law applies? - Applicable law solutions. 28 PART 2: EU27 Employment Laws 1. AUSTRIA.. 31 1.1. Contracts of Employment 31 1.2. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 31 1.3. Working Time. 32 1.4. Pay. 34 1.5. Deductions from Pay. 34 1.6. Sick Pay. 34 1.7. Notice Periods. 35 1.8. Termination without Notice. 35 1.9. Dismissals. 36 1.10. Redundancy. 38 1.11. Family Friendly Rights. 38 1.12. Equal Treatment 39 1.13. Employment Relations. 40 1.14. Trade Unions. 43 1.15. Works Agreement 44 1.16. Collective Bargaining. 44 1.17. Employment Disputes. 45 2. BELGIUM... 47 2.1. Contracts of Employment 47 2.2. Terms and Conditions of Employment 47 2.3. Varying Belgian Contracts of Employment 48 2.4. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 48 2.5. Working Time. 49 2.6. Pay. 49 2.7. Deductions from Pay. 50 2.8. Sick Pay. 50 2.9. Social Welfare. 50 2.10. Notice Periods. 51 2.11. Dismissals. 51 2.12. Redundancy. 51 2.13. Family Friendly Rights. 52 2.14. Equal Treatment 53 2.15. Employment Relations. 53 2.16. Employment Disputes. 54 3. BULGARIA.. 57 3.1. Contract of Employment 57 3.2. Varying Bulgarian Contracts of Employment 57 3.3. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 58 3.4. Working Time. 58 3.5. Pay. 58 3.6. Deductions from Pay. 59 3.7. Sick Pay. 59 3.8. Notice Periods. 59 3.9. Dismissals. 59 3.10. Redundancy. 60 3.11. Family Friendly Rights. 61 3.12. Equal Treatment 61 3.13. Information and Consultation of Employees. 61 3.14. Employment Disputes. 62 4. CYPRUS. 63 4.1. Contracts of Employment 63 4.2. Varying Cypriot Contracts of Employment 63 4.3. Working Time. 63 4.4. Pay. 64 4.5. Deductions from Pay. 64 4.6. Sick Pay. 64 4.7. Notice Periods. 64 4.8. Dismissals. 64 4.9. Redundancy. 64 4.10. Family Friendly Rights. 65 4.10.1. Maternity pay. 65 4.11. Equal Treatment 66 4.12. Employment Disputes. 66 5. CZECH REPUBLIC.. 67 5.1. Contract of Employment 67 5.2. Varying Czech Contracts of Employment 67 5.3. Working Time. 67 5.4. Pay. 67 5.5. Deductions from Pay. 67 5.6. Sick pay. 68 5.7. Notice Periods. 68 5.8. Family Friendly Rights. 68 5.9. Equal Treatment 68 5.10. Information and Consultation Rights. 69 5.11. Temporary Agency Workers. 69 5.12. Fixed-term Workers. 69 6. DENMARK.. 71 6.1. Contracts of Employment 71 6.2. Terms and Conditions of Employment 71 6.3. Varying a Danish contract of Employment 71 6.4. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 71 6.5. Working Time. 71 6.6. Pay. 72 6.7. Deductions from Pay. 72 6.8. Sick Pay. 72 6.9. Social Welfare. 72 6.10. Notice Periods. 72 6.11. Dismissals. 73 6.12. Redundancy. 73 6.13. Family Friendly Rights. 73 6.14. Equal Treatment 73 6.15. Employment Relations. 73 6.16. Employment Disputes. 74 7. ESTONIA.. 75 7.1. Contracts of Employment 75 7.2. Terms and Conditions of Employment 75 7.3. Varying an Estonian Contract of Employment 75 7.4. Working Time. 75 7.5. Pay. 76 7.6. Unemployment Benefit 76 7.7. Notice Periods. 76 7.8. Family Friendly Rights. 76 7.9. Information and Consultation of Employees. 77 7.10. Employment Disputes. 77 8. FINLAND.. 79 8.1. Contracts of Employment 79 8.2. Varying Finnish Contracts of Employment 79 8.3. Working Time. 79 8.4. Pay. 79 8.5. Deductions from Pay. 80 8.6. Notice Periods. 80 8.7. Dismissals. 80 8.8. Redundancy. 81 8.9. Family Friendly Rights. 83 8.10. Equal Treatment 83 8.11. Collective Agreements. 85 8.12. Employee Participation.. 86 8.13. Fixed-Term Contract 88 8.14. Part-Time Work. 88 8.15. Employment Disputes. 89 9. FRANCE. 91 9.1. Contracts of Employment 91 9.2. Varying French Contracts of Employment 92 9.3. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 92 9.4. Working Time. 92 9.5. Pay. 93 9.6. Deductions from Pay. 93 9.7. Social Welfare. 94 9.8. Notice Periods. 94 9.9. Dismissals. 94 9.10. Redundancy. 96 9.11. Family Friendly Rights. 97 9.12. Equal Treatment 97 9.13. Employee Relations. 98 9.14. Employment Disputes. 99 10. GERMANY.. 101 10.1. Contracts of Employment 101 10.2. Terms and Conditions of employment 102 10.3. Varying German Contracts of Employment 102 10.4. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 102 10.5. Working Time. 103 10.6. Pay. 103 10.7. Social Welfare. 104 10.8. Notice Periods. 104 10.9. Dismissals. 104 10.10. Family Friendly Rights. 106 10.11. Equal Treatment 107 10.12. Employee Relations. 107 10.13. Works Council Law... 108 10.14. General Changes in German Labour law... 109 10.15. Part-time Work. 110 10.16. Fixed-term Work. 111 10.17. Employment Disputes. 111 11. GREECE. 113 11.1. Contract of Employment 113 11.2. Certificate of Employment 113 11.3. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 113 11.4. Working Time. 114 11.5. Pay. 115 11.6. Sick Pay. 115 11.7. Notice Periods. 115 11.8. Termination of the Contract of Employment 116 11.9. Resignation.. 116 11.10. Dismissals. 117 11.11. Disciplining an Employee: Reprimand and Fine. 117 11.12. Redundancy. 117 11.13. Severance Pay. 118 11.14. Family Friendly Rights. 119 11.15. Equal Treatment 120 11.16. Works Councils. 120 11.17. Employment Disputes. 121 12. HUNGARY.. 123 12.1. Contracts of Employment 123 12.2. Working Time. 123 12.3. Pay. 123 12.4. Sick Pay. 124 12.5. Notice Periods. 125 12.6. Family Friendly Rights. 125 12.7. Information and Consultation Rights. 125 12.8. Atypical Workers (Part-time and Fixed-term workers) 126 12.9. Employment Disputes. 127 13. IRELAND.. 129 13.1. Contracts of Employment 129 13.2. Terms and Conditions of Employment 129 13.3. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 130 13.4. Working Time. 130 13.5. Pay. 132 13.6. Sick Pay. 132 13.7. Social Welfare. 133 13.8. Notice Periods. 133 13.9. Dismissals. 134 13.10. Redundancy. 135 13.11. Family Friendly Rights. 135 13.12. Equal Treatment 135 13.13. Fixed-term Work. 136 13.14. Employment Relations. 137 13.15. Employment Disputes. 138 14. ITALY.. 139 14.1. Contracts of Employment 139 14.2. Pay. 140 14.3. Working Time. 140 14.4. Time-off 141 14.5. Social welfare. 141 14.6. Notice Periods. 142 14.7. Dismissals. 143 14.8. Dirigenti - a special case. 144 14.9. Redundancy. 144 14.10. Family Friendly Rights. 145 14.11. Equal Treatment 145 14.12. Employment Relations. 146 14.13. Employment Disputes. 146 15. LATVIA.. 149 15.1. The Labour Code. 149 15.2. Contract of Employment 150 15.3. Working Time. 150 15.4. Pay. 151 15.5. Sick Pay. 151 15.6. Sickness and Welfare. 151 15.7. Notice Periods. 152 15.8. Family Friendly Rights. 152 15.9. Employment Disputes. 153 16. LITHUANIA.. 155 16.1. The Employment Code. 155 16.2. Employees and Employers. 155 16.3. Contracts of Employment 155 16.4. Illegal Work. 156 16.5. Probationary Periods. 156 16.6. Employment Contract 156 16.7. Working Time. 157 16.8. Limitation of Overtime Work. 158 16.9. Public Holidays. 160 16.10. Annual Leave. 160 16.11. Other leave. 161 16.12. Pay. 162 16.13. Notice Periods. 162 16.14. Restrictions on the Termination of an Employment Contract 163 16.15. Guarantees to Pregnant Women and Employees Raising Children.. 164 16.16. Guarantees to Worker Representatives. 164 16.17. Termination of the Contract of Employment 164 16.18. Severance Pay. 165 16.19. Family Friendly Rights. 165 16.20. Part-time Work. 166 16.21. Seasonal Employment Contract 166 16.22. Collective Labour Relations. 167 16.23. Workplace Representation.. 167 16.24. Regulatory Bodies. 167 16.25. Employment Disputes. 168 16.26. Limitation of Actions. 168 17. LUXEMBOURG.. 169 17.1. Contract of Employment 169 17.2. Terms and Conditions of Employment 169 17.3. Confidentiality /Non-competition /Restraint of Trade. 169 17.4. Working Time. 169 17.5. Pay. 170 17.6. Sick pay. 170 17.7. Social Welfare. 170 17.8. Notice Periods. 170 17.9. Dismissals. 170 17.10. Redundancy. 171 17.11. Family Friendly Rights. 172 17.12. Equal Treatment 172 17.13. Employment Relations. 172 17.14. Employment Disputes. 174 18. MALTA.. 175 18.1. Contracts of Employment 175 18.2. Pay. 176 18.3. Sick Pay. 176 18.4. Working Time. 177 18.5. Notice Periods. 177 18.6. Family Friendly Rights. 177 18.7. Employment Disputes. 178 19. NETHERLANDS. 179 19.1. Contract of Employment 179 19.2. Terms and Conditions of Employment 179 19.3. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 179 19.4. Working Time. 180 19.5. Pay. 180 19.6. Sick Pay. 181 19.7. Social Welfare. 181 19.8. Notice Periods. 181 19.9. Dismissals. 182 19.10. Family Friendly Rights. 183 19.11. Equal Treatment 183 19.12. Employment Relations. 184 19.13. Employment Disputes. 184 20. POLAND.. 187 20.1. Contracts of Employment 187 20.2. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 187 20.3. Working Time. 187 20.4. Time off 188 20.5. Pay. 189 20.6. Termination of the Contract of Employment 189 20.7. Family Friendly Rights. 190 20.8. Employment of Foreigners. 190 20.9. Employment Relations. 191 20.10. State Labour Inspectorate and State Sanitary Inspectorate. 191 21. PORTUGAL. 193 21.1. Employment Status. 194 21.2. Contracts of Employment 194 21.3. Working Time. 195 21.4. Pay. 195 21.5. Sick Pay. 196 21.6. Dismissals. 196 21.7. Redundancy. 196 21.8. Family Friendly Rights. 196 21.9. Equal Treatment 196 21.10. Collective Labour Relations. 197 21.11. Employment Disputes. 197 22. ROMANIA.. 199 22.1. Contracts of Employment 199 22.2. Terms and Conditions of Employment 199 22.3. Working Time. 199 22.4. Pay. 199 22.5. Dismissals. 200 22.6. Family Friendly Rights. 201 22.7. Employment Disputes. 202 23. SLOVAK REPUBLIC.. 205 23.1. Contract of Employment 205 23.2. Varying a Slovakian Contract of Employment 205 23.3. Working Time. 205 23.4. Pay. 206 23.5. Deductons from Pay. 206 23.6. Family Friendly Rights. 206 23.7. Employment Disputes. 206 24. SLOVENIA.. 207 24.1. Contract of Employment 207 24.2. Varying a Slovenian Contract of Employment 208 24.3. Working Time. 208 24.4. Pay. 208 24.5. Notice. 208 24.6. Family-Friendly Rights. 209 24.7. Employment Disputes. 210 25. SPAIN.. 211 25.1. Contracts of Employment 211 25.2. Confidentiality/Non-competition/Restraint of Trade. 212 25.3. Pay. 212 25.4. Social welfare. 213 25.5. Working Time. 213 25.6. Time-off 214 25.7. Notice Periods. 214 25.8. Dismissals. 214 25.9. Redundancy. 215 25.10. Family Friendly Rights. 215 25.11. Equal Treatment 216 25.12. Employment Relations. 216 25.13. Employment Disputes. 217 26. SWEDEN.. 219 26.1. The Employment Contract 219 26.2. Terms and Conditions of Employment 219 26.3. Varying Swedish contracts of employment 219 26.4. Working Time. 219 26.5. Pay. 220 26.6. Deductions from Pay. 220 26.7. Social Welfare. 220 26.8. Notice Periods. 220 26.9. Dismissals. 221 26.10. Family Friendly Rights. 222 26.11. Equal Treatment 222 26.12. Employment Relations. 222 26.13. Employment Disputes. 222 27. UNITED KINGDOM... 223 27.1. Categories of employment rights. 223 27.1.1. Individual rights. 224 27.1.2. Collective rights. 225 27.1.3. Equality (Discrimination) 225 27.2. Contract of Employment 226 27.3. Collective Agreements. 226 27.4. Express terms and reasonableness. 227 27.4.1. Implied terms. 227 27.5. Temporary and fixed-term employment 228 27.6. Probationary/trial periods. 229 27.7. Employee status and continuity. 229 27.7.1. Employee status. 230 27.7.2. Personal service companies (PSCs) and managed service companies (MSCs) 233 27.8. Working Time Regulations. 233 27.9. Discrimination Legislation.. 237 27.9.1. Equality Act 2010. 237 27.10. Legislation on equal pay. 241 27.10.1. Genuine occupational qualifications. 241 27.10.2. Sexual orientation. 243 27.10.3. Religion and belief 244 27.10.4. Age. 244 27.11. Maternity Rights. 245 27.12. Paternity leave. 246 27.13. Adoption Leave. 247 27.13.1. Statutory Adoption Pay. 248 27.14. Maternity Leave. 249 27.14.1. Statutory Maternity Pay. 249 27.14.2. Maternity Allowance. 250 27.15. Flexible Working. 251 27.16. Fixed Term Work. 252 27.17. Family friendly. 253 27.17.1. Paternity. 253 27.17.2. Adoption leave. 254 27.17.3. Parental leave. 254 27.18. Dismissal law in the UK.. 255 27.18.1. Reasonableness. 255 27.19. Notice period.. 256 27.20. What may be a valid reason for dismissal?. 257 27.20.1. UK unfair dismissal 257 27.20.2. When is dismissal unquestionably unfair?. 258 27.20.3. Dismissal in connection with illness. 259 27.20.4. Dismissal on grounds of redundancy. 259 27.20.5. Dismissal during an industrial dispute. 260 27.20.6. Automatic unfair dismissal 260 27.21. Minimum wage. 260 27.22. Litigation in the UK - Employment Tribunals. 261 27.22.1. The composition. 261 PART 3: Further EU Enlargement 28. TURKEY.. 265 28.1. TURKEY EMPLOYMENT LAWS. 265 28.2. Contract of Employment 266 28.3. Terms and Conditions of Employment 266 28.4. Working Time. 267 28.5. Pay. 267 28.6. Social Welfare. 267 28.7. Notice Periods. 267 28.8. Dismissals. 268 28.9. Redundancy. 269 28.10. Labour Disputes. 269 29. CROATIA.. 271 29.1. Contracts of Employment 271 29.2. Terms and Conditions of Employment 271 29.3. Working Time. 272 29.4. Pay. 273 29.5. Notice Periods. 273 29.6. Dismissals. 274 29.7. Redundancy. 274 29.8. Family Friendly Rights. 275 29.8.1. Paid Leave. 275 29.8.2. Maternity Leave. 275 29.8.3. Short-time Working Hours for Parents. 276 29.8.4. Transfer of Rights to the Father. 276 29.8.5. Parental Leave. 276 29.8.6. Adoption Leave. 276 29.9. Equal Treatment 276 29.10. Information and Consultation of Employees. 277 PART 4: EU Information Centre KEY SOURCES: 281 INDEX.. 283 Index of European Union. 283 Index of individual countries. 285

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