Urban storm water management
著者
書誌事項
Urban storm water management
CRC Press, c2011
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Covering all elements of the storm water runoff process, Urban Storm Water Management includes numerous examples and case studies to guide practitioners in the design, maintenance, and understanding of runoff systems, erosion control systems, and common design methods and misconceptions. It covers storm water management in practice and in regulation, and reviews shortcomings and suggestions for improvements. It also covers alternative methods such as porous pavements, rain gardens, green roofs and other systems which are becoming increasingly popular and are forming the future of storm water management.
Appropriate storm water management and compliance is a necessary, yet costly and involved process. This book provides information, guidelines, and case studies to guide practitioners through all phases of effective structural storm water management. This book covers:
All aspects of storm water management-including its impacts on the environment
Numerous design procedures and problems with a separate solutions manual
Hydrologic and hydraulic calculations involved in the field of storm water management
Design and calculation methods required for efficient storm water management
Pipe and open channel flow equations, supplemented with charts and tables
Various types of nonstructural, source reduction measures
Installation methods of drainage and storm water management facilities
Urbanization has had a drastic impact on the natural process of storm water runoff; increasing both the peak and the volume of runoff, reducing infiltration, while also degrading water quality. Urban Storm Water Management is a compendium of all matters necessary for the design of efficient drainage and storm water management systems. It includes numerous examples of hydrologic and hydraulic calculations involved in this field. It also contains ample case studies that exemplify the methods and procedures for the design of extended detention basins, infiltration basins, and underground retention/infiltration basins such as chambers and dry wells. Furthermore, the book demonstrates how storm water runoff can be an effective and cost-efficient conservable and reusable resource.
目次
Urbanization Impacts on Runoff
Impacts on Stormwater Quantity
Impacts on Water Quality
NPS Pollutants and Their Impacts
Management of Stormwater Runoff
References
Pipe and Open Channel Flow: A Review
Flow Classifications
Energy Equation
Specific Energy: Critical Flow
Calculation of Flow Depth
Local Losses
Problems
Hydraulic Properties of Round and Elliptical Pipes
References
Hydrologic Calculations
Introduction
Rainfall Process
Initial Abstractions
Infiltration
Measurement of Infiltration and Permeability
Hydrographs
Runoff Calculation Methods
WinTR-55 Method
Universal Runoff Method
Stormwater Management Models
Problems
References
Design of Storm Drainage Systems
Introduction to Roadway Drainage Analysis
Types of Inlets
Inlet Design
Inlets Spacing
Inlets on Roadways at 0% Profile
Design of Storm Drains
Hydraulic Design of Culverts
Erosion Control at Outfalls
Drainage Swales
Other Linings
Problems
Derivation of Gutter Flow Equation
Derivation of Flow Equations for Inlets on Roadways at 0% Profile
Hydraulic Design Charts for Inlets and Culverts
References
Stormwater Management Regulations
Introduction: Federal Regulations
An Overview of Current Stormwater Management Regulations
NJDEP Stormwater Management Regulations
State of Maryland Stormwater Management Regulations
State of New York Stormwater Regulations
References
Manufactured Water Quality Devices
Overview
Certification of Water Quality Devices
Types of Manufactured Devices
Bio-Retention Systems
Information on CDS Water Quality Units
References
Structural Stormwater Management Systems
Detention Basins/Wet Ponds
Preliminary Sizing of Detention Basins
Extended Detention Basins
Underground Detention Basins
Water Quality Structures
Infiltration Basins
Retention-Infiltration Basins
Bio-Retention Basins and Constructed Wetlands
Problems
References
New Trends in Stormwater Management
Introduction, Source Reduction
Low Impact Development
Smart Growth
Green Infrastructure
LEED and Green Buildings
Porous Pavements
Green Roofs
Rain Gardens
Stormwater Fees
Other Nonstructural Measures
Problems
Drivable Grass (R) Technical Specification Guide
Drivable Grass (R) Installation Guidelines
References
Installation, Inspection, and Maintenance of Stormwater Management Systems
Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Measures
Installation of Pipes
Watertight Joints
Construction of Detention Basins/Ponds
Inspection and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance Manual
Installation of HDPE Pipe
Construction Inspection Checklist: An Overview
References
Stormwater Conservation and Reuse
Trends in Supply and Demand
Water Conservation
Water Reuse
Reuse of Rain and Stormwater Runoff
Reuse of Roof Rain
List of Programs and Nonprofit Organizations for Water Conservation and Reuse
References
Appendix A: System International (SI)
Common Constants
Reference
Appendix B: Unified Soil Classification System and Nominal Sizes of Coarse and Fine Aggregates
Abbreviations
Glossary
Index
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