Physical properties of materials

著者

• White, Mary Anne

書誌事項

Physical properties of materials

Mary Anne White

CRC Press, c2012

2nd ed

• : hbk.

注記

2nd ed. of "Properties of materials" published in 1999 <BA41355598>

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Designed for advanced undergraduate students, Physical Properties of Materials, Second Edition establishes the principles that control the optical, thermal, electronic, magnetic, and mechanical properties of materials. Using an atomic and molecular approach, this introduction to materials science offers students a wide-ranging survey of the field and a basis to understand future materials. The author incorporates comments on applications of materials science, extensive references to the contemporary and classic literature, and problems at the end of each chapter. In addition, unique tutorials allow students to apply the principles to understand applications, such as photocopying, magnetic devices, fiber optics, and more. This fully revised and updated second edition presents a discussion of materials sustainability, a description of crystalline structures, and discussion of current and recent developments, including graphene, carbon nanotubes, nanocomposites, magnetocaloric effect, and spintronics. Along with a new capstone tutorial on the materials science of cymbals, this edition contains more than 60 new end-of-chapter problems, bringing the total to 300 problems. Web Resource The book's companion website (www.physicalpropertiesofmaterials.com) provides updates to the further reading sections, links to relevant movies and podcasts for each chapter, video demonstrations, and additional problems. It also offers sources of demonstration materials for lectures and PowerPoint slides of figures from the book. More information can be found on a recent press release describing the book and the website.

目次

INTRODUCTION Introduction to Materials Science History More Recent Trends Impact on Daily Living Future Materials Structures of Materials COLOR AND OTHER OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS Atomic and Molecular Origins of Color Introduction Atomic Transitions Black-Body Radiation Vibrational Transitions as a Source of Color Crystal Field Colors Color Centers (F-Centers) Charge Delocalization, Especially Molecular Orbitals Color in Metals and Semiconductors Introduction Metallic Luster Colors of Pure Semiconductors Colors of Doped Semiconductors Color from Interactions of Light Waves with Bulk Matter Introduction Refraction Interference Scattering of Light Diffraction Grating Other Optical Effects Introduction Optical Activity and Related Effects Birefringence Circular Dichroism and Optical Rotatory Dispersion Nonlinear Optical Effects THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS Heat Capacity, Heat Content, and Energy Storage Introduction Equipartition of Energy Real Heat Capacities and Heat Content of Real Gases Heat Capacities of Solids Heat Capacities of Liquids Heat Capacities of Glasses Phase Stability and Phase Transitions, Including Their Order (Cp - CV): An Exercise in Thermodynamic Manipulations Thermal Expansion Introduction Compressibility and Thermal Expansion of Gases Thermal Expansion of Solids Thermal Conductivity Introduction Thermal Conductivity of Gases Thermal Conductivities of Insulating Solids Thermal Conductivities of Metals Thermodynamic Aspects of Stability Introduction Pure Gases Phase Equilibria in Pure Materials: The Clapeyron Equation Phase Diagrams of Pure Materials The Phase Rule Liquid-Liquid Binary Phase Diagrams Liquid-Vapor Binary Phase Diagrams Relative Proportions of Phases: The Lever Principle Liquid-Solid Binary Phase Diagrams Compound Formation Three-Component (Ternary) Phase Diagrams Surface and Interfacial Phenomena Introduction Surface Energetics Surface Investigations Surface Tension and Capillarity Liquid Films on Surfaces Other Phases of Matter Introduction Colloids Micelles Surfactants Inclusion Compounds ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS Electrical Properties Introduction Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors: Band Theory Temperature Dependence of Electrical Conductivity Properties of Extrinsic (Doped) Semiconductors Electrical Devices Using Extrinsic (Doped) Semiconductors Dielectrics Superconductivity Magnetic Properties Introduction Origins of Magnetic Behavior Magnetic Induction as a Function of Field Strength Temperature Dependence of Magnetization MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS Mechanical Properties Introduction Elasticity and Related Properties Beyond the Elastic Limit Defects and Dislocations Crack Propagation Adhesion Electromechanical Properties: The Piezoelectric Effect Appendix 1: Fundamental Physical Constants Appendix 2: Unit Conversions Appendix 3: The Greek Alphabet Appendix 4: Sources of Lecture Demonstration Materials Index Problems and Further Reading appear at the end of each chapter.

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BB06977917
• ISBN:
  • 9781439866511
• LCCN: 2011002821
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: Boca Raton
• ページ数/冊数: xx, 452 p.
• 大きさ: 24 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : TA404.8
  • DC22 : 620.1/12
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Materials