Radical frame semantics and biblical Hebrew : exploring lexical semantics

著者

    • Shead, Stephen L.

書誌事項

Radical frame semantics and biblical Hebrew : exploring lexical semantics

by Stephen L. Shead

(Biblical interpretation series, v. 108)

Brill, 2011

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [339]-356) and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Since James Barr's work in the 1960s, the challenge for Hebrew scholars has been to continue to apply the insights of linguistic semantics to the study of biblical Hebrew. This book begins by describing a range of approaches to semantic and grammatical analysis, including structural semantics, cognitive linguistics and cognitive metaphors, frame semantics, and William Croft's Radical Construction Grammar. It then seeks to integrate these, formulating a dynamic approach to lexical semantic analysis based on conceptual frames, using corpus annotation. The model is applied to biblical Hebrew in a detailed study of a family of words related to "exploring," "searching," and "seeking." The results demonstrate the value and potential of cognitive, frame-based approaches to biblical Hebrew lexicology.

目次

  • I Introduction 1. The gap 2. Bridging the gap 3. Goals of the study 4. Outline 5. Conventions and terminology 6. Interlinear morpheme translation PART ONE FOUNDATIONS FOR LEXICAL SEMANTICS II Structural semantics and semantic fields 1. Sense relations 2. Paradigmatic relations 2.1 Hyponymy 2.2 Meronymy 2.3 Synonymy 2.4 Compatibility 2.5 Incompatibility and opposition 3. Syntagmatic relations 4. Semantic field theory 5. Terminological problems 6. Types of lexical relationship III Cognitive semantics and semantic frames 1. The dynamic construal theory of meaning 2. Lexical meaning versus encyclopaedic information? 3. Dynamic construal and delineation of senses 4. Semantic frames 5. Dynamic construal, frames, sense, and sense relations 6. Metaphor, mental spaces, and frame blending 6.1 Cognitive Metaphor Theory 6.2 Mental spaces and Blending Theory 6.3 CMT and conventionalised metaphors 6.4 Conventionalised metaphors, novel metaphors, and lexicology 7. Concluding remarks IV From typology to Radical Construction Grammar 1. Construction grammar(s) 1.1 Background 1.2 Constructions and the symbolic nature of language 1.3 Construction inheritance relations and the 'constructicon' 1.4 Construction instances: nesting and blending 2. Deconstructing grammatical categories and syntactic relations 2.1 Atomic, schematic categories: universal, global, or constructional? 2.2 Distributional analysis 2.3 The typological flaw: methodological opportunism 2.4 The logical flaw: vicious circularity 2.5 Syntactic relations: real or imaginary? 3. Reconstructing grammatical categories 3.1 Parts of speech 3.2 Heads, arguments, adjuncts, and valence in traditional grammar 3.3 Heads, arguments, adjuncts, and valence in RCG V Frame Semantics and FrameNet 1. Frames, frame elements and lexical units 1.1 Lexical units 1.2 Frames 1.3 Frame elements 1.4 Core and peripheral FEs 1.5 Extra-thematic FEs 1.6 Missing frame elements: null instantiation contents ix 2. FrameNet annotation 2.1 Phrase types and grammatical functions 2.2 Frame-bearing words, slot-fillers, and 'Gov-X annotation' 3. Valence description 4. More FrameNet concepts 4.1 Frame relations and FE relations 4.2 Semantic types 4.3 Support constructions 5. FrameNet reports 6. Lexicographic annotation and full-text annotation PART TWO CRITIQUING AND ENHANCING FRAMENET VI Re-framing the theory: Semantics 1. Categorising frame elements 1.1 Core and peripheral FEs 1.2 Core-peripheral variation between LUs in a frame 2. Target annotation and concept profiles 3. Null instantiation, utterances, and context 3.1 DNI or INI 3.2 Null instantiation (or not) 4. Frame inheritance and the categorisation triangle 5. Metaphor and dynamic construal VII Re-Constructing the theory: Grammar 1. FrameNet and RCG: A partial integration 2. Two simple examples 3. Multi-level analysis of complex constructions 4. Multi-level analysis with adjunct constructions 5. Construction blending 6. Constructions and valence patterns 7. Looking forward 7.1 Frame semantics and the 'constructicon' 7.2 Frame semantics and the 'constructicon' PART THREE FRAME SEMANTICS AND BIBLICAL HEBREW VIII Applying the framework to biblical Hebrew 1. The ancient language problem 2. Corpus and parameters of the study 3. HebrewNet: Frame-based annotation of the mt 3.1 Frames, FEs, and LUs 3.2 The annotation process 3.3 Further features and limitations IX A cognitive analysis of exploring, searching, and seeking 1. Foundational frames: [explore], [search], and [seek] 1.1 Comparing and relating the frames 1.2 [Explore] vs. [search], and the specific/non-specific distinction 1.3 The frames as subframes in complex events 2. Metaphoric extensions 2.1 [explore] 2.2 [seek scenario] 2.3 [seek] 2.4 Locating instances 3. Temporal profiles, resultative senses, and metonymic 3.1 Telic processes 3.2 Variations in profiling of [explore], [search], and [seek] 4. Concluding remarks X and terms for exploring and searching in BH . 1 : Preliminary presentation of the data 1.1 Initial categorisation of occurrences 1.2 Translations in the Septuagint 1.3 Parallels and potential paradigmatic relationships in the mt 1.4 "Search out" and ambiguous categorisations 2. Positive instances: Exegetical notes 2.1 Deuteronomy 13:15[14] 2.2 Judges 5:16 2.3 Judges 18:2 2.4 Jeremiah 17:10 2.5 Jeremiah 31:37 2.6 Ezekiel 39:14 2.7 Psalm 44:22[21] 2.8 Psalm 95:4 2.9 Job 5:27 2.10 Job 8:8 2.11 Job 11:7
  • 38:16 2.12 Job 28:3 2.13 Job 28:27 2.14 Job 32:11 2.15 Proverbs 23:30 2.16 Proverbs 25:2 2.17 Proverbs 25:27 2.18 Proverbs 28:11 2.19 Ecclesiastes 12:9 3. Negated instances: General considerations 3.1 Uses of in BH 3.2 Negated occurrences in the Versions 3.3 "Without limit" 3.4 Impossibility, or factual 4. Negated instances: Exegetical notes 4.1 1 Kgs 7:47 and 2 Chronicles 4:18 4.2 Isaiah 40:28 4.3 Job 5:9
  • 9:10 4.4 Job 36:26 4.5 Proverbs 25:3 5. Paradigmatic relations: Other terms and frames related to 284 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 and 295 6. Towards a frame account of terms 6.1 Area vs. sought entity 6.2 Temporal profile, completive and resultative uses, metonymic shifts 6.3 vs. , and [search]/[seek] variation 6.4 Judicial uses 7. Frames, lexical units, and annotations 7.1 [Explore] 7.2 [Search] 7.3 [Investigate] 7.4 [Examine person] 7.5 [Become aware of] 7.6 [Understanding] 7.7 [Unknown] 8. Concluding remarks 8.1 Exploring, searching, and seeking 8.2 Methodology XI in the Lexica 1. Older lexica: BDB and HALAT/HALOT 2. Theological dictionaries: TDOT and NIDOTTE 3. Modern lexica: DCH, Alonso Schoekel, and SDBH 3.1 DCH (David Clines) 3.2 Alonso Schoekel 3.3 SDBH (Reinier de Blois) 4. Summary XII Conclusions 1. The benefits of Radical Frame Semantics 2. The potential of Radical Frame Semantics List of works cited Index of subjects Index of biblical references Index of authors Index of Hebrew terms

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