Preprosthetic and maxillofacial surgery : biomaterials, bone grafting and tissue engineering

書誌事項

Preprosthetic and maxillofacial surgery : biomaterials, bone grafting and tissue engineering

edited by Joël Ferri and Ernst B. Hunziker

(Woodhead publishing in materials)

Woodhead, 2011

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

One of the most important factors in ensuring successful osseointegration is the stability of the implant after its insertion. In order to achieve optimum conditions for implantation, it is often necessary to prepare the area and reconstruct the bone to ensure that it is the correct shape and size for the implant. Preprosthetic and maxillofacial surgery provides a thorough review of the current status and future direction of this important field. Part one reviews bone grafting for implantology and reconstructive preprosthetic surgery. Chapters in part two discuss reconstruction and rehabilitation whilst the final group of chapters analyse tissue engineering applications.

目次

Contributor contact details Introduction Chapter 1: Bone tissue engineering Abstract: 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Bone-repair strategies 1.3 Biophysical effects 1.4 Distraction osteogenesis 1.5 Biomolecules 1.6 Transplantation of cells 1.7 Flap prefabrication 1.8 Extracorporeal strategies 1.9 Cell systems 1.10 Evaluation of engineering success Part I: Bone reconstruction in implantology and reconstructive preprosthetic surgery Chapter 2: Fundamentals of bone grafting in implantology Abstract: 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Scheme for pre-implant surgery 2.3 Fundamentals of bone grafting 2.4 Local bone grafts 2.5 Distant bone grafts 2.6 Conclusions Chapter 3: Cranial bone grafting in maxillary preprosthetic surgery Abstract: 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Experimental studies 3.3 The surgery 3.4 Discussion 3.5 Conclusions Chapter 4: Maxillary sinus grafting for implant insertion Abstract: 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Anatomic fundamentals: pathophysiology 4.3 Treatment planning: indications and contraindications 4.4 Types of maxillary sinus augmentation for implant insertion: surgical technique 4.5 Grafting materials 4.6 Results 4.7 Complications of sinus lift Chapter 5: Symphyseal and alveolar reconstruction in preprosthetic surgery Abstract: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The height improvement 5.3 The increase of thickness 5.4 Particular aspects 5.5 Failure risk factors and complications 5.6 Implant placement at the mandibular symphysis 5.7 Indications and limits of the implant placement at the symphysis region 5.8 Conclusions Chapter 6: Mandible corpus reconstruction for implant insertion: the available techniques Abstract: 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Anatomical considerations 6.3 Different techniques 6.4 Case studies 6.5 Conclusion and indications Chapter 7: Alveolar bi-directional distraction in preprosthetic surgery Abstract: 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Indications for distraction 7.3 Why is a bi-directional distraction necessary? 7.4 Bi-directional distraction device 7.5 Surgical technique for bi-directional distraction 7.6 Insertion of dental implants and suprastructure 7.7 Histology and histomorphometry of distracted bone 7.8 Complications and need for technical improvements 7.9 Conclusions Chapter 8: Alveolar widening using distraction osteogenesis (DO) in maxillofacial surgery Abstract: 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Alveolar distraction osteogenesis (DO) 8.3 Horizontal alveolar distraction 8.4 Horizontal periosteal expansion osteogenesis 8.5 Histological evaluation 8.6 Conclusions Chapter 9: Bone grafting and Le fort I osteotomy in cases of major atrophy of the maxilla Abstract: 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Anatomical consideration of the maxilla 9.3 The different steps of the technique 9.4 Discussion 9.5 Case study 9.6 Conclusions Part II: Reconstruction in particular situations Chapter 10: Applications of biomaterials in alveolar and maxillofacial bone reconstruction Abstract: 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Substitute materials 10.3 Synthetic inorganic materials 10.4 Synthetic organic materials 10.5 Natural inorganic materials 10.6 Natural organic materials Chapter 11: Implants in congenital missing teeth Abstract: 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Diagnosis 11.2 Management 11.4 Rehabilitation cases 11.5 Conclusions Chapter 12: Maxillo-mandibular amputations and implants rehabilitation Abstract: 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Strategy for jaw reconstruction 12.3 Basal bone reconstruction 12.4 Preparing endosseous implant-step 12.5 Illustrations of implant-borne prosthesis after jawbone reconstruction 12.6 Conclusions Chapter 13: Alveolar reconstruction in cleft for implant rehabilitation Abstract: 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Management of orofacial clefts 13.3 Implant placement in cleft lip and palate (CLP) 13.4 Success rates of implant placement 13.5 Conclusions Chapter 14: Bone reconstruction in irradiated situations Abstract: 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Adjuvent treatment 14.3 Non-vascularised bone graft 14.4 Coverage flaps 14.5 Free flap and bone graft association 14.6 Vascularised bone transfers 14.7 New techniques 14.8 Reconstruction principles in irradiated situations Chapter 15: Periodontal surgery related to alveolar bone reconstruction for implant insertion Abstract: 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Muco gingival environment around natural teeth 15.3 Role of the keratinized gingiva around the implants 15.4 Developing a favourable environment around the implants 15.5 Surgical technique 15.6 Conclusions Part III: Tissue engineering Chapter 16: Mucosal and gingival tissue engineering Abstract: 16.1 Overview of oral soft tissue wound healing 16.2 Traditional approaches 16.3 Novel approaches for oral soft tissue repair 16.4 Future trends 16.5 Acknowledgments Chapter 17: Osteoinductivization of dental implants and bone-defect-filling materials Abstract: 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Biomimetic coating technique 17.3 Conclusions Chapter 18: Tissue engineering and endodontics Abstract: 18.1 Introduction 18.2 The dentine-pulp complex 18.3 Pulpal responses to injury 18.4 Pulp capping and dentine-pulp complex regeneration 18.5 Root canal tissue regeneration 18.6 Conclusions Chapter 19: Tooth regeneration: current status Abstract: 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Translational barriers of tooth regeneration and dental pulp regeneration 19.3 Cell homing approach for tooth regeneration 19.4 Discussion and future trends 19.5 Acknowledgments Index

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