Historic English churches : a guide to their construction, design and features
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Bibliographic Information
Historic English churches : a guide to their construction, design and features
I.B. Tauris, 2011
- : hbk
- : pbk
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Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
- Volume
-
: pbk ISBN 9781848851894
Description
The ancient churches and cathedrals of England's towns and countryside are among the glories of our national heritage. Yet how were our ancestors able to construct these often substantial edifices without the benefit of modern techniques? How did the medieval masons plan, design and oversee their construction? What methods of construction were used by the medieval carpenters to realise the magnificent roofs and ceilings we see today? In this unique guide, Geoffrey R. Sharpe brings forty years experience of caring for historic buildings to show us how, from the original planning and preparation to the final construction and decoration. In a final chapter the author shows the reader how to assess the history and development of a church from the constructional and architectural clues contained within its features. The result is a work that adds a whole new dimension to our understanding of English church building and architecture.
Table of Contents
- Introduction PART 1 : The Construction of Churches Use of limes and cements
- Concrete
- Foundations
- Wall construction
- Masonry classifications
- Building Stones
- Dressing and working stone
- Re-use of old stone
- Coade stone
- The structural use of buttresses
- The medieval mason
- Stone stairs and steps
- stone windows
- vaulting
- arches
- Pillars, piers and columns
- Pilasters and responds
- Capitals, bases and plinths
- Floors
- Church towers
- Spires and steeples
- Gables
- Plasterwork
- Metalwork
- Historic carpentry
- Roof construction
- Roof coverings
- Doors
- Structural use of iron
- Making and use of stained glass PART 2: Church Architecture The greater churches
- Smaller churches and chapels
- Saxon churches
- Norman churches
- Transition to Gothic
- Great English cathedrals
- Development of the Gothic style
- Early English
- Decorated
- Perpendicular
- Features of the building fabric which aid analysis
- Porches and vestibules
- Arcading
- Anchorite cell
- Columns, capitals, bases, Piers
- Doorways
- Windows
- Mouldings and ornament
- Tracery and foils
- Parapets
- Cornice
- Corbel
- Corbel table
- Crockets
- Regional characteristics of parish churches
- Effect of the Renaissance on church design PART 3: Church Interiors Bede roll
- Vestry
- Sacristy
- Lairstal
- Crypts
- Heart burials
- Church fixtures and fittings
- Pulpitum
- Rood screen
- Rood loftChancel screen
- Parclose screen
- Tower screen
- Balacchino
- Reredos
- Triptych
- Retable
- Gradine
- PiscinaLocker
- Aumbry
- Dole cupboard
- Ambo
- Reading desk
- Sounding board
- Church lighting and heating
- Church monuments and memorials
- Tomb chests
- Table tombs
- Tester-tombs
- Dresser tomb
- Wall monuments
- Wall tablets
- Cartouche
- Brass plates' Tide dials
- Almonry:Signs and symbols
- Church bells PART 4: Investigating the Development of a Church Index
- Volume
-
: hbk ISBN 9781848858077
Description
The ancient churches and cathedrals of England's towns and countryside are among the glories of our national heritage. Yet how were our ancestors able to construct these often substantial edifices without the benefit of modern techniques? How did the medieval masons plan, design and oversee their construction? What methods of construction were used by the medieval carpenters to realise the magnificent roofs and ceilings we see today? In this unique guide, Geoffrey R. Sharpe brings forty years experience of caring for historic buildings to show us how, from the original planning and preparation to the final construction and decoration. In a final chapter the author shows the reader how to assess the history and development of a church from the constructional and architectural clues contained within its features. The result is a work that adds a whole new dimension to our understanding of English church building and architecture.
Table of Contents
- Introduction PART 1 : The Construction of Churches Use of limes and cements
- Concrete
- Foundations
- Wall construction
- Masonry classifications
- Building Stones
- Dressing and working stone
- Re-use of old stone
- Coade stone
- The structural use of buttresses
- The medieval mason
- Stone stairs and steps
- stone windows
- vaulting
- arches
- Pillars, piers and columns
- Pilasters and responds
- Capitals, bases and plinths
- Floors
- Church towers
- Spires and steeples
- Gables
- Plasterwork
- Metalwork
- Historic carpentry
- Roof construction
- Roof coverings
- Doors
- Structural use of iron
- Making and use of stained glass PART 2: Church Architecture The greater churches
- Smaller churches and chapels
- Saxon churches
- Norman churches
- Transition to Gothic
- Great English cathedrals
- Development of the Gothic style
- Early English
- Decorated
- Perpendicular
- Features of the building fabric which aid analysis
- Porches and vestibules
- Arcading
- Anchorite cell
- Columns, capitals, bases, Piers
- Doorways
- Windows
- Mouldings and ornament
- Tracery and foils
- Parapets
- Cornice
- Corbel
- Corbel table
- Crockets
- Regional characteristics of parish churches
- Effect of the Renaissance on church design PART 3: Church Interiors Bede roll
- Vestry
- Sacristy
- Lairstal
- Crypts
- Heart burials
- Church fixtures and fittings
- Pulpitum
- Rood screen
- Rood loftChancel screen
- Parclose screen
- Tower screen
- Balacchino
- Reredos
- Triptych
- Retable
- Gradine
- PiscinaLocker
- Aumbry
- Dole cupboard
- Ambo
- Reading desk
- Sounding board
- Church lighting and heating
- Church monuments and memorials
- Tomb chests
- Table tombs
- Tester-tombs
- Dresser tomb
- Wall monuments
- Wall tablets
- Cartouche
- Brass plates' Tide dials
- Almonry:Signs and symbols
- Church bells PART 4: Investigating the Development of a Church Index
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