An introduction to computational fluid mechanics by example
著者
書誌事項
An introduction to computational fluid mechanics by example
Wiley, 2011
- : hbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This new book builds on the original classic textbook entitled: An Introduction to Computational Fluid Mechanics by C. Y. Chow which was originally published in 1979. In the decades that have passed since this book was published the field of computational fluid dynamics has seen a number of changes in both the sophistication of the algorithms used but also advances in the computer hardware and software available. This new book incorporates the latest algorithms in the solution techniques and supports this by using numerous examples of applications to a broad range of industries from mechanical and aerospace disciplines to civil and the biosciences. The computer programs are developed and available in MATLAB. In addition the core text provides up-to-date solution methods for the Navier-Stokes equations, including fractional step time-advancement, and pseudo-spectral methods. The computer codes at the following website: www.wiley.com/go/biringen
目次
Preface ix 1 Flow Topics Governed by Ordinary Differential Equations: Initial-Value Problems 1 1.1 Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations: Initial-Value Problems 1 1.2 Free Falling of a Spherical Body 5 1.3 Computer Simulation of Some Restrained Motions 13 1.4 Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta Method for Computing Two-Dimensional Motions of a Body through a Fluid 22 1.5 Ballistics of a Spherical Projectile 24 1.6 Flight Path of a Glider A Graphical Presentation 32 1.7 Rolling Up of the Trailing Vortex Sheet behind a Finite Wing 35 Appendix 44 2 Inviscid Fluid Flows 50 2.1 Incompressible Potential Flows 51 2.2 Numerical Solution of Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations: Boundary-Value Problems 55 2.3 Radial Flow Caused by Distributed Sources and Sinks 60 2.4 Inverse Method I: Superposition of Elementary Flows 61 2.5 von Karman s Method for Approximating Flow Past Bodies of Revolution 69 2.6 Inverse Method II: Conformal Mapping 76 2.7 Classification of Second-Order Partial Differential Equations 87 2.8 Numerical Methods for Solving Elliptic Partial Differential Equations 90 2.9 Potential Flows in Ducts or around Bodies Irregular and Derivative Boundary Conditions 96 2.10 Numerical Solution of Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations 105 2.11 Propagation and Reflection of a Small-Amplitude Wave 110 2.12 Propagation of a Finite-Amplitude Wave: Formation of a Shock 120 2.13 An Application to Biological Fluid Dynamics: Flow in an Elastic Tube 128 Appendix 143 3 Viscous Fluid Flows 145 3.1 Governing Equations for Viscous Flows 145 3.2 Self-Similar Laminar Boundary-Layer Flows 147 3.3 Flat-Plate Thermometer Problem Ordinary Boundary-Value Problems Involving Derivative Boundary Conditions 157 3.4 Pipe and Open-Channel Flows 163 3.5 Explicit Methods for Solving Parabolic Partial Differential Equations Generalized Rayleigh Problem 168 3.6 Implicit Methods for Solving Parabolic Partial Differential Equations Starting Flow in a Channel 173 3.7 Numerical Solution of Biharmonic Equations Stokes Flows 179 3.8 Flow Stability and Pseudo-Spectral Methods 185 Appendix 207 4 Numerical Solution of the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equation 215 4.1 Flow around a Sphere at Finite Reynolds Numbers Galerkin Method 216 4.2 Upwind Differencing and Artificial Viscosity 229 4.3 Benard and Taylor Instabilities 234 4.4 Primitive Variable Formulation: Algorithmic Considerations 249 4.5 Primitive Variable Formulation: Numerical Integration of the Navier-Stokes Equation 258 4.6 Flow Past a Circular Cylinder: An Example for the Vorticity-Stream Function Formulation 280 Appendix 297 Bibliography 298 Index 303
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