Social factors
著者
書誌事項
Social factors
(Language in society, 29 . Principles of linguistic change ; v. 2)
Wiley-Blackwell, c2010
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 全3件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
"Edition history: Blackwell Publishing Ltd (2001); this paperback edition reissued with new preface (2010)"--T.p. verso
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This volume presents the long-anticipated results of several decades of inquiry into the social origins and social motivation of linguistic change.
Written by one of the founders of modern sociolinguistics
Features the first complete report on the Philadelphia project designed to establish the social location of the leaders of linguistic change
Includes chapters on social class, neighborhood, ethnicity, gender, and social networks that delineate the leaders of linguistic change as women of the upper working class with a high density of interaction within their neighborhoods and a high proportion of weak ties outside of it
目次
Foreword. Notational Conventions.
Part I: The Speech Community.
1. The Darwinian Paradox.
The Social Effects of Language Change.
The Parallels Between Biological and Linguistic Evolution.
Earlier Proposals for the Causes of Sound Change.
Differend Kinds of Sound Change.
The Narrow Interface between Language and Society.
The Social Location of the Innovators.
Individual, Group, Community.
2. The Study of Linguistic Change and Variation in Philadelphia:.
Sampling the Community.
The City of Philadelphia.
The Exploratory Phase.
The Neighborhood Study.
The Telephone Survey.
3. Stable Sociolinguistic Variables:.
The Necessary Background for the Study of Change in Progress.
Variables to be Examined in this Chapter.
The Stability of the Stable Variables.
The Sociolinguistic Sample of Philadelphia.
Cross-tabulation of (dh), Class, and Style.
Cross-tabulation by Age.
Cross-tabulations by Age and Social Class.
Second Regression Analysis.
An Exploration of Social Class Indicators.
Conclusion.
4. The Philadelphia Vowel System.
The Philadelphia Dialect Area.
A General Framework for the Description of the Philadelphia Vowel System.
Earlier Records of the Philadelphia Vowel System.
The Philadelphia Vowel System in the 1970's.
Development of Sound Changes in Apparent Time.
Part II: Social Class, Gender, Neighborhood, and Ethnicity.
5. Location of the Leaders in the Socioeconomic Hierarchy:.
The Data Set.
Accuracy and Sources of Error.
First Regression: Age Correlations.
First Tabulation of Social Class.
Second Regression: Age and Social Class.
Third Regression: Re-analyzing the Age Dimension.
The Centralization of (ay) before Voiceless Consonants.
The Telephone Survey.
Components of the Socioeconomic Index.
An Overview.
Further Observations of Class Distributions.
The Curvilinear Pattern and the Causes of Change.
Are Sound Changes Part of an Adaptive Process?.
6. Subjective Dimensions of Change in Progress.
Field Methods for the Study of Subjective Reactions to Language Change.
The Philadelphia Self-Report Test.
The Philadelphia Subjective Reaction Test.
7. Neighborhood and Ethnicity.
The Relation of Local Differentiation to Linguistic Change.
The Belfast Neighborhoods.
The Relation of Neighborhood to Social Class in Philadelphia.
Results of the Fourth Regression Analysis: Adding Neighborhoods.
An Overview of Neighborhood Effects.
Ethnicity.
(r) in Philadelphia.
Other Unexplained Adstratum Effects.
Ethnic Effects on Philadelphia Vowel Change.
The Role of the Neighborhood and Ethnicity in Linguistic Change.
8. The Gender Paradox:.
Gender Differentiation of Stable Sociolinguistic Variables in Philadelphia.
The General Linguistic Conformity of Women.
Gender Differentiation of Changes from Below.
9. The Intersection of Gender, Age, and Social Class.
The Case of (ay0).
Developments of Time by Gender.
A Gender-Asymmetrical Model of Linguistic Change.
Nearly Completed and Middle-Range Changes in Philadelphia.
The Punctuating Events.
The Male-Dominated Variable: (ay0).
Conclusion.
Part III: The Leaders of Linguistic Change:.
10. Social Networks.
The Sociolinguistic Use of Social Networks.
Social Networks in Belfast.
Social Networks in Philadelphia.
The Two-Step Flow of Influence.
A General View of Fashion and Fashion Leaders.
Who Leads the Leaders?.
11. Resolving the Gender Paradox.
The Conformity Paradox.
The Strategy of this Chapter: Combining Stable Variables with Changes in Progress.
Correlations between Stable Sociolinguistic Variables and Changes in Progress.
The Relation of (dha) to Linguistic Changes for Women of Different Social Classes.
Combined Male and Female Analysis.
Incremental and Saccadic Leaders.
12. Portraits of the Leaders.
Celeste S.
Teresa M.
The Corcorans.
Rick Corcoran.
Individuals as Regression Variables.
The Leaders of Palatalization in Cairo Arabic.
The Leaders of Linguistic Change.
Part IV: Transmission, Incrementation, and Continuation.
13. Transmission.
The Transmission Problem.
The Transmission of Stable Sociolinguistic Variables.
The Transmission of Change.
Directional Language Change Among Philadelphia Children.
Transmission Among Adolescents in Detroit.
14. Incrementation.
Stabilization.
A Model of Linear Sound Change.
15. Continuation:.
Continued Change in the Philadelphia Dialect.
The Incrementation of Sound Change in North America.
16. Conclusion:.
The Linguistic Basis for Continuation.
The Social Location of the Leaders of Change.
Tramsmission and Incrementation.
The Social Basis of Linguistic Change.
Global Polarities of Socially Motivated Projection.
Afterword.
References.
Index.
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