Scattering matrix approach to non-stationary quantum transport
著者
書誌事項
Scattering matrix approach to non-stationary quantum transport
Imperial College Press, c2012
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The aim of this book is to introduce the basic elements of the scattering matrix approach to transport phenomena in dynamical quantum systems of non-interacting electrons. This approach admits a physically clear and transparent description of transport processes in dynamical mesoscopic systems promising basic elements of solid-state devices for quantum information processing. One of the key effects, the quantum pump effect, is considered in detail. In addition, the theory for a recently implemented new dynamical source - injecting electrons with time delay much larger than the electron coherence time - is offered. This theory provides a simple description of quantum circuits with such a single-particle source and shows in an unambiguous way that the tunability inherent to the dynamical systems leads to a number of unexpected but fundamental effects.
目次
- Landauer - Buttiker Formalism
- Current Noise
- Non-Stationary Scattering Theory
- DC Current Generation
- AC Current Generation
- Noise of a Dynamical Scatterer
- Energetics of a Dynamical Scatterer
- Dynamical Mesoscopic Capacitor
- Quantum Circuits with Mesoscopic Capacitor as a Particle Emitter.
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