Corrosion by carbon and nitrogen : metal dusting, carburisation and nitridation
著者
書誌事項
Corrosion by carbon and nitrogen : metal dusting, carburisation and nitridation
（European Federation of Corrosion publications, no. 41）（Woodhead publishing in materials）
Woodhead Publishing , CRC Press, 2007
- : Woodhead
- : CRC
大学図書館所蔵 全1件
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
Published for the European Federation of Corrosion by Woodhead Publishing and Maney Publishing on behalf of The Institute of Materials, Minerals & Mining --- t.p.
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: CRC ISBN 9781420058949
内容説明
A valuable reference, this book reviews the factors affecting metal dusting and how it can be prevented in sectors such as the chemical and petrochemical industries and in the direct reduction of iron ores. It also considers the related corrosion phenomena of carburization and nitridation. After setting out the key processes involved in metal dusting, the book reviews how this corrosion process affects a range of metals such as iron and steel, as well as nickel-based and chromium-based high-temperature alloys. It covers the effects of particular gas mixtures on the corrosion process and on the use of coatings to prevent metal dusting. Processes involved in carburization and nitridation are also described and discussed.
目次
METAL DUSTING, H.J. Grabke
Definition of Metal Dusting
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Gas-Metal Reactions
Mechanisms of Metal Dusting
Kinetics of Metal Wastage and Coking in Iron and Low Alloy Steels
Metal Dusting of High Alloy Steels
Metal Dusting of Ni-Base Alloys
Protection Against Metal Dusting
References
THE METAL DUSTING CORROSION OF STEELS WITH VAYRING CONCENTRATIONS OF CHROMIUM, C.M. Chun and T.A. Ramanarayanan
Introduction
Experimental Approach
Results
Discussion
Summary
References
MICROPROCESSORS OF METAL DUSTING ON IRON-NICKEL ALLOYS AND THEIR DEPENDENCE ON THE ALLOY COMPOSITION, E. Pippel, J. Woltersdorf, and H.J. Grabke
Introduction
Experimental
Results
Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
METAL DUSTING BEHAVIOUR OF WELDED NI-BASE ALLOYS WITH DIFFERENT SURFACE FINISH, H.J. Grabke, E.M. Miller-Lorenz, and M. Zinke
Introduction
Experimental
Results
Conclusions
References
EFFECT OF H2S ON METAL DUSTING OF IRON, A. Schneider and H.J. Grabke
Introduction
Effect of H2S on Carburisation Kinetics and Graphite Formation
Carbon Diffusion in Cementite and Haag Carbide
Thermodynamics of Haag Carbine Formation
Decomposition of Fe3C and Fe5C2
Iron Sulphide Formation in H2S Containing Atmospheres
Practical Aspects of Sulpher Adsorption
Acknowledgement
References
OCCURRENCE OF METAL DUSTING - REFERRING TO FAILURE CASES, H.J Grabke and M. Speigel
Metal Duating - Present Knowledge
Failure Cases
Conclusions
References
PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF NEWLY DEVELOPED COATINGS AGAINST METAL DUSTING, C. Rosado and M. Schulze
Introduction
Experimental
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
METAL DUSTING RESISTANCE OF HIGH CHROMIUM ALLOYS, H.J. Grabke and H.P. Marinz
Introduction
Experimental
Results
Discussion
References
STUDY OF THE METAL DUSTING BEHAVIOUR OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE ALLOYS, F. DiGabriele, J.R. Bernstein, Z. Liu, M.P. Jordan, and F.H. Stott
Introduction
Experimental Work
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
METAL DUSTING OF FERRITIC FE-AL-M-C (M-TI,V,NB,TA) ALLOYS IN C)-H-2-H2O, A. Schneider and J. Zhang
Introduction
Experimental
Thermodynamic Calculations
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
a-FE LAYER FORMATION DURING METAL DUSTING OF IRON IN CO-H2-H2O GAS MIXTURES, J. Zhang, A. Schneider, and G, Inden
Introduction
Experimental
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
COKE FORMATION DURING METAL DUSTING OF IRON IN CO-H2-H2O GAS WITH HIGH CO CONTENT, Z. Zhang, A. Schneider, and G. Inden
Introduction
Experimental
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
MORPHOLOGIES AND MECHANISMS OF METAL DUSTING ON HIGH ALLOY STEELS, P. Szakalos
Introduction
Experimental
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
FILAMENTOUS CARBON FORMATION CAUSED BY CATALYTIC METAL PARTICLES FROM IRON OXIDE, F. Bonnet, F. Ropital, Y. Berthier, and P. Marcus
Introduction
Thermodynamic Calculations
Experimental Procedure
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
TYPICAL FAILURES IN PYROLYSIS COILS FOR EHTYLENE CRACKING, D. Jakobi
Introduction
Damage Mechanisms
Metallurgical Background of the Main Failure Mechanisms
Process Technological Background
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND NUMERICAL MODELLING OF INTERNAL NITRIDATION OF NICKEL BASE ALLOYS, H.-J. Christ, S.-Y. Chang, and U. Krupp
Introduction
Experimental Procedures
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
NITRIDATION IN NH3-H2-O-MIXTURES, H.J. GRABKE, S. Strauss, and D. Vogel
Introduction
Experimental
Results
Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
- 巻冊次
-
: Woodhead ISBN 9781845692322
内容説明
Metal dusting is a form of corrosion involving the disintegration of metals and alloys into a dust of graphite and metal particles when exposed to a carburizing atmosphere. This important book reviews the factors affecting metal dusting and how it can be prevented in sectors such as the chemical and petrochemical industries and in the direct reduction of iron ores. It also considers the related corrosion phenomena of carburization and nitridation.After an introductory chapter setting out the key processes involved in metal dusting, the book reviews how this corrosion process affects a range of metals such as iron and steel, as well as nickel-based and chromium-based high-temperature alloys. There are chapters on the effects of particular gas mixtures on the corrosion process and on the use of coatings to prevent metal dusting. Processes involved in carburization and nitridation are also described and discussed.With its distinguished editors and team of contributors, Corrosion by carbon and nitrogen is a valuable reference for all those concerned with understanding and preventing these corrosion processes in various industries.
目次
- Metal dusting
- The metal dusting corrosion of steels with varying concentrations of chromium
- Microprocesses of metal dusting on iron-nickel alloys and their dependence on the alloy composition
- Metal dusting behaviour of welded ni-base alloys with different surface finish
- Effect of H2S on metal dusting of iron
- Occurrence of metal dusting - referring to failure cases
- Protective behaviour of newly developed coatings against metal dusting
- Metal dusting resistance of high chromium alloys
- Study of the metal dusting behaviour of high-temperature alloys
- Metal dusting of ferritic Fe-Al-M-C (M = Ti, V, Nb, Ta) alloys in CO-H2-H2O gas mixtures at 650 DegreesC
- a-Fe layer formation during metal dusting of iron in CO-H2-H2O gas mixtures
- Coke formation during metal dusting of iron in CO-H2-H2O gas with high CO content
- Morphologies and mechanisms of metal dusting on high alloy steels
- Filamentous carbon formation caused by catalytic metal particles from iron oxide
- Typical failures in pyrolysis coils for ethylene cracking
- Thermodynamic characteristics and numerical modelling of internal nitridation of nickel base alloys
- Nitridation in NH3-H2O-mixtures.
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