Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831
著者
書誌事項
Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831
(East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450, v. 16)
Brill, 2012
大学図書館所蔵 全4件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Bibliography: p. [321]-359
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This innovative survey of Byzantium's relations with pre-Christian Bulgaria in the late eighth and early ninth century offers an entirely new framework for understanding the developments that shaped one of the most turbulent periods in the history of the early Medieval Balkans. Unlike previous studies, it integrates the surviving literary sources with the ever-growing archaeological record to construct a comprehensive narrative account of the Byzantine-Bulgar conflict for political mastery in the region. Moreover, the analysis of the changing socio-political structures of Bulgaria provides a basis for understanding its transformation from a loose tribal confederation into a stable monarchy. While this is primarily a regional study, focusing on the territories and peoples controlled by the two competing powers, it is also of interest to students of the Frankish, Arab and steppe-nomad worlds, since the relations between Byzantium and Bulgaria are put into a wider international context.
目次
Preface ... ix
A Note on Transliteration ... xi
List of Maps and Illustrations ... xiii
Abbreviations ... xv
Introduction ... 1
1. The Sources ... 5
1.1 The Chronographia ... 5
1.1.1 Authorship and Date of Composition ... 5
1.1.2 Theophanes and the Bulgars ... 14
1.1.3 The Bulgar Narrative ... 15
a) The Years 775-802 ... 15
b) The Years 802-810 ... 17
c) The Campaign of 811 ... 18
d) The Years 811-813 ... 20
1.2 The Chronicle of 811 and the Scriptor Incertus de Leone Armenio ... 23
a) The Campaign of 811 ... 32
b) The Years 813-814 ... 32
1.3 George the Monk, the Logothete's Chronicle and the Scriptores Post Theophanem ... 34
a) The Battle of Mesembria ... 36
1.4 Hagiography ... 37
a) The Story of the Martyrs of Adrianople ... 38
1.5 Other Byzantine Literary Sources ... 39
1.6 Syriac, Arabic, Armenian and Frankish Sources ... 41
1.7 The Proto-Bulgarian Inscriptions ... 44
1.8 Archaeology ... 47
2. The Geographical and Historical Setting ... 51
2.1 The Physical Context, Routes and Cities ... 51
2.2 The Internal Organization of the Khanate ... 65
2.2.1 Social, Political and Military Organization ... 65
2.2.2 The Religion of the Proto-Bulgarians ... 79
2.3 The Historical Background of the Conflict ... 89
2.4 The Byzantine and Bulgar Defence ... 95
3. Bulgaria's Northern Neighbours and the Black Sea Zone in the Seventh to Ninth Centuries ... 105
3.1 From "Old Great Bulgaria" to the Danube Khanate. The Historical Background to Asparuch's Migration to the Balkans ... 105
3.2 Bulgaria's Northern Neighbours, Late Seventh to Early Ninth Century: A Brief Overview ... 112
3.2.1 The Geographical Setting ... 113
3.2.2 Wallachia and the Bulgars ... 117
3.2.3 The Southern Regions of the Carpathian Basin ... 119
3.2.4 Transylvania ... 124
3.2.5 The Steppes North of the Black Sea ... 129
3.2.6 The Crimea ... 135
4. Conflict and Contact, 775-802 ... 143
4.1 The Byzantine Empire under Leo IV (775-780) ... 143
4.2 Byzantine-Bulgar Relations under Leo IV ... 146
4.3 The Empire under Irene and Constantine VI (780-802) ... 149
4.4 Byzantium and Bulgaria, 780-802 ... 159
5. Emperor versus Khan: Byzantium and Bulgaria, 802-811 ...173
5.1 The Byzantine Empire under Nikephoros I ... 173
5.2 Byzantine-Bulgar Relations from 802 to 810 ... 180
5.2.1 The Collapse of the Avar Qaghanate and the Bulgars 180
5.2.2 Nikephoros' Balkan Expansion and the War with Bulgaria ... 184
5.3 The Campaign of 811 ... 192
6. The Bulgar Offensive, 811-814 ... 217
6.1 The Empire under Michael I (811-813) ... 217
6.2 The Byzantine-Bulgar War During the Reign of Michael I ... 221
6.2.1 From Nikephoros' Defeat to the Fall of Mesembria ... 221
6.2.2 The Byzantine Campaign of 813 and the Battle of Versinikia ... 234
6.3 The War in Leo V's Reign ... 245
6.3.1 Byzantium under Leo V (813-820) ... 245
6.3.2 The Bulgar Siege of Constantinople ... 249
6.3.3 The War until the Death of Krum (April 814) ... 258
7. The Last Phase of the War and the Conclusion of the Thirty Years' Peace ... 265
7.1 The Internal Crisis in Bulgaria and the Battle of Mesembria ... 265
7.2 The Thirty Years' Peace ... 275
8. The Reign of Omurtag and the Transformation of Early Medieval Bulgaria ... 287
8.1 Reconstructing Omurtag's Power ... 287
8.2 Bulgaria and Byzantium During the Reign of Omurtag ... 306
Conclusion ... 311
Bibliography ... 321
Index ... 361. 515
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