Military sociology

著者

書誌事項

Military sociology

edited by David R. Segal and James Burk

（Sage library of military and strategic studies）

Sage, 2012

  • : set
  • v. 1
  • v. 2
  • v. 3
  • v. 4

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注記

Includes bibliographical references

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Early European sociologists found war, peace and the effects of both on social development to be important matters for the emerging discipline to explain and understand. Curiously, these issues faded from the sociological agenda after World War I and were not again much studied by sociologists until World War II and the long Cold War that followed. Since then to the present, studies of military sociology have grown in number and scope. Military sociology is now a well-established and respected subfield within sociology. To survey the field this collection is organized around four major themes: (1) military organization, (2) civil-military relations, (3) the experience of war, and (4) the use and control of force. Taking the origins of military sociology as a starting point: Volume One examines major trends in military organization, the increased diversity of military forces and the military profession. Volume Two considers the military's relationships with the larger society. Sociologists examine how the military is woven into the fabric of society whether as an object of social control or as a representative institution garnering public support. Volume Three is concerned with the experience of war, whether the experience is direct, gained (for example) as a soldier in combat, or indirect, when it is mediated by social constructions of language and other social symbols. Volume Four studies the concept of force, and the varying intensities of conflict across the spectrum of force. It looks at the effects of war on state formation, the problems posed by chronic war, and the prospects for peacekeeping.

目次

VOLUME ONE: ORIGINS OF MILITARY SOCIOLOGY PART ONE: CLASSICAL ANTECEDENTS How Pacifist Were the Founding Fathers? War and Violence in Classical Sociology - Sinisa Malesevic War and Militarism in the Thought of Herbert Spencer - Fabrizio Battistelli With an Unpublished Letter on the Anglo-Boer War PART TWO: ACADEMIC SPECIALIZATION Consequences of Social Science Research on the U.S. Military - Morris Janowitz Morris Janowitz and the Origins of Sociological Research on Armed Forces and Society - James Burk Social Science Research, War and the Military in the United States - Bernard Boene PART THREE: WORLD WAR II AS A PIVOT POINT How These Volumes Came to Be Produced - Samuel Stouffer et al Field Observations and Surveys in a Combat Zone - Robin Williams Jr The American Soldier and Its Critics - M. Brewster Smith What Survives the Attack on Positivism? Cohesion and Disintegration of the Wehrmacht in World War II - Edward Shils and Morris Janowitz The Small Warship - George Homans PART FOUR: THE COLD WAR Buddy Relations and Combat Performance - Roger Little The Implications of Project Clear - Paul Foreman Cohesion and Disintegration in the American Army - Paul Savage and Richard Gabriel An Alternative Perspective to Savage and Gabriel - John Faris VOLUME TWO: MILITARY ORGANIZATION PART ONE: TRENDS IN MILITARY ORGANIZATION The Decline of the Mass Army - Morris Janowitz The Decline of the Mass Army in the West - Jacques van Doorn PART THREE: INSTITUTIONAL/OCCUPATIONAL THESIS From Institution to Occupation - Charles Moskos Trends in Military Organization Measuring the Institutional/Occupational Change Thesis - David Segal PART FOUR: THE POSTMODERN MILITARY Toward a Postmodern Military - Charles Moskos The United States as a Paradigm Are Post-Cold War Militaries Postmodern? - Bradford Booth, Meyer Kestnbaum and David Segal PART FIVE: ALTERNATE SOURCES OF PERSONNEL: RESERVES AND CIVILIANS The Naval Reservist - Louis Zurcher Jr An Empirical Assessment of Ephemeral Role Enactment The U.S. Navy's Maiden Voyage - Ryan Kelty Effects of Integrating Sailors and Civilian Mariners on Deployment PART SIX: RECRUITMENT Who Chooses Military Service? - Jerald Bachman et al College, Jobs or the Military - Meredith Kleykamp Enlistment during a Time of War PART SEVEN: SOCIAL COMPOSITION Hispanics and African Americans in the U.S. Military - Mady Wechsler Segal et al Trends in Representation Women's Military Roles Cross-Nationally - Mady Wechsler Segal Don't Ask, Don't Tell - Aaron Belkin Is the Gay Ban Based on Military Necessity? PART EIGHT: THE MILITARY PROFESSION Studies in the Genesis of the Naval Profession - Norbert Elias Professionals in Violence - Morris Janowitz Power, Expertise and the Military Profession - Samuel Huntington The Late Profession of Arms - Philip Abrams Ambiguous Goals and Deteriorating Means in Britain Explaining the Construction of Professionalism in the Military - Julia Evetts History, Concepts and Theories VOLUME THREE: CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS PART ONE: CIVILIAN CONTROL Power, Professionalism and Civilian Control - Samuel Huntington Military Professionalism and Civilian Control - Arthur Larson Crisis as Shirking - Peter Feaver An Agency Theory Explanation of the Souring of American Civil-Military Relations PART TWO: MILITARY FAMILIES The Military and the Family as Greedy Institutions - Mady Wechseler Segal Family Formation in the U.S. Military - Jennifer Hickes Lundquist and Herbert Smith Evidence from the NLSY When Race Makes No Difference - Jennifer Hickes Lundquist Marriage and the Military Military Families and Children during Operation Iraqi Freedom - Stephen Cozza, Ryo Chun and James Polo PART THREE: PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR THE MILITARY What Costs Will Democracies Bear? A Review of Popular Theories of Casualty Aversion - Hugh Smith Public Support for Peacekeeping in Lebanon and Somalia - James Burk Assessing the Casualties Hypothesis Success Matters - Christopher Gelpi, Peter Feaver and Jason Reifler Casualty Sensitivity and the War in Iraq PART FOUR: MILITARIZATION OF SOCIETY The Idea and Nature of Militarism - Alfred Vagts A Nation-in-Arms - Uri Ben-Eliezer State, Nation and Militarism in Israel's First Years The New Militarism - Michael Mann Major Armed Conflicts, Militarization and Life Chances - Steve Carlton-Ford A Pooled Time-Series Analysis VOLUME FOUR: EXPERIENCE OF WAR PART ONE: HOW MILITARY SERVICE AFFECTS VETERANS A School for the Nation? How Military Service Does Not Build Nations, and How It Might - Ronald Krebs Combat Experience and Emotional Health Impairment and Resilience in Later Life - Glen Elder and Elizabeth Clipp Racial Differences in the Impact of Military Service on the Socioeconomic Status of Women Veterans - Richard Cooney et al 20th Century Theories on Combat Motivation and Breakdown - Simon Wessely PART TWO: TALKING ABOUT WAR The Rhetoric of American Foreign Policy - Philip Wander Rhetoric, Public Opinion and Policy in the American Debate over the Japanese Emperor during World War II - Hal Brands Rhetorical Persuasion and Storytelling in the Military - Giuseppe Caforio PART THREE: REMEMBERING WAR War Poetry, Romanticism and the Return of the Sacred - Jay Winter Woman, Citizenship and Civic Sacrifice - Kimberly Jensen Engendering Patriotism in the First World War The Vietnam Veterans Memorial - Robin Wagner-Pacifici and Barry Schwartz Commemorating a Difficult Past Remembering and Forgetting the War Elite: Mythmaking, Mass Reaction and Sino-Japanese Relations, 1950-2006 - Yinan He VOLUME FIVE: THE USE AND CONTROL OF FORCE PART ONE: THE USE OF FORCE The Logic of War - Morris Janowitz Strategic Assumptions and Moral Implications of the Constabulary Force - James Burk Theories of the New Western Way of War - Martin Shaw What Are Armed Forces For? The Changing Nature of Military Roles in Europe - Timothy Edmunds PART TWO: WAR AND STATE FORMATION IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE How War Made States and vice versa - Charles Tilly Why No Trade-off between 'Guns and Butter'? Armed Forces and Social Spending in the Advanced Industrial Democracies, 1960-1993 - Brian Gifford American Exceptionalism Revisited - Gregory Hooks and Brian McQueen The Military-Industrial Complex, Racial Tension and the Underdeveloped Welfare State PART THREE: CHRONIC WARS AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION The Garrison State - Harold Lasswell The Military Ascendancy - C. Wright Mills Why Didn't the United States Become a Garrison State? - Aaron Friedberg PART FOUR: PEACEKEEPING U.N. Peacekeepers - Charles Moskos Jr The Constabulary Ethic and Military Professionalism Is a Peacekeeping Culture Emerging among American Infantry in the Sinai MFO? - David Segal Misplaced Loyalties - Donna Winslow The Role of Military Culture in the Breakdown of Discipline in Peace Operations Military Culture and Strategic Peacekeeping - Christopher Dandeker and James Gow

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