Plasma technologies for textiles
著者
書誌事項
Plasma technologies for textiles
（Woodhead Publishing in textiles）
Woodhead Publishing , CRC Press, 2007
- Woodhead
- CRC
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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CRC ISBN 9781420044508
内容説明
Written by a distinguished editor and international experts, this pioneering book is an essential guide to the technology and science related to plasma and its practical applications in the textile industry. Part one discusses the science and technology behind plasmas, including their characteristics and methods of control and treatment in the processing of textiles. Part two concentrates on specific applications of plasma technologies. It covers treatments for water and oil repellency of textiles, engineering of biomedical textiles and woolen finishing techniques through the use of plasma technologies. It is an invaluable reference for researchers, scientists, and technologists.
目次
PLASMA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
THE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF PLASMAS FOR PROCESSING TEXTILES AND OTHER MATERIALS, B. Graham
Introduction
Gases
Plasmas
Plasma Chemistry
Plasma-Surface Collisions
Conclusions
Bibliography
References
THE DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF PLASMA PARAMETERS IN PROCESSING TEXTILES AND OTHER MATERIALS, J.W. Bradley and P. Bryant
Introduction
Discharge Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Plasma Diagnostics
Plasma Mass Spectroscopy
Optical Emission Spectroscopy
References
LOW PRESSURE COLD PLASMA PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, P. Lippens
Introduction
Low Pressure Vacuum Plasma Technology
Equipment for Low Pressure Vacuum Plasma Technology
Plasma Activation in the Technical Textile and Nonwoven Industries
Plasma Deposition on Nonwoven Materials
The Economics of Vacuum Plasma Treatment for Fabrics and Nonwovens
Conclusions
References
ATMOSPHERIC COLD PLASMA PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, T. Herbert
Introduction
Basic Manufacturability Needs from Plasma Technology
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Types for Textile Processing
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Equipments for Textile Products
The Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Audit
References
CORONA AND ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PLASMA TREATMENT OF TEXTILES, T. Stegmaier, A. Dinkelmann, V. von Arnim, and A. Rau
Introduction: Atmospheric Plasma Processes
Special Adaptations of DBD Technology to Textiles
Plasma Induced Surface Activation of Fibers
Deposition of Nano Layers by Gas Polymerization
Combination of DBD Treatment and Liquor Dispensation
Future Trends
Literature
NANOSCALE TREATMENT OF TEXTILES USING PLASMA TECHNOLOGY, D. Hegemann and D.J. Balazs
Introduction
Plasma Technology for Textile Industry
Materials and Methods
Plasma Cleaning
Plasma Metallization
Plasma Polymerization
Future Trends
Sources of Future Information
References
TEXTILE APPLICATIONS
PLASMA TREATMENT OF TEXTILES FOR WATER AND OIL REPELLENCY, S. Coulson
Introduction
Requirement for Water and Oil Repellency
Theory and Testing of Water and Oil Repellency
Current Solution for Rendering Textiles Water and Oil Repellent
Use of Plasmas for Imparting Liquid Repellency
What the Future Holds
References and Sources of Further Information
ENGINEERING AND BIOMEDICAL TEXTILES USING PLASMA TECHNOLOGY, U. Vohrer
Introduction
Technical Textiles for Biomedical Applications
Plasma Treatment for Interfacial Engineering of Textiles
Plasma Reactor Techniques
Assessment of the Functionalized Textiles
Surface Engineering of Biomedical Textiles
Outlook
References and Sources of Further Information
PLASMA MODIFICATION OF WOOL, H. Thomas
Introduction
Plasma-Systems Relevant for Application to Wool
Plasma Induced Chemical and Morphological Changes
Textile Properties of Plasma-Treated Wool
Finishing Performance of Plasma-Treated Wool
Future Trends
Sources of Future Information
Acknowledgements
References
PLASMA MODIFICATION OF NATURAL CELLULOSE FIBERS, K. Johansson
Introduction
Description of Natural and Man-Made Cellulose Fibers
Mechanisms of Interactions between Plasmas and Cellulose-Based Fibers
Plasma Modification of Cotton for Textile Applications
Plasma Surface Modification in Cellulose Fiber-Based Composites
Plasma Modification of Solid Wood and Wood Fibers
Plasma Modification of Man-Made Cellulosics
References
PLASMA TREATMENT OF PARTICULAR FIBERS AND TEXTILES, A. Marcandalli and C. Riccardi
Introduction
Principles of Plasma Processes
Plasma Textile Treatments
Optimizing Plasma Processing
Advantages and Problems of Plasma Treatments for Textiles
CHARACTERIZATION OF PLASMA TREATED TEXTILES, A. Neville, R.R. Mather, and J.I.B. Wilson
Surface Reactions in Plasma Treatment
Techniques for Characterization of Plasma Treated Textiles
Future Trends - Nanoindentation
References
- 巻冊次
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Woodhead ISBN 9781845690731
内容説明
Plasma technologies present an environmentally-friendly and versatile way of treating textile materials in order to enhance a variety of properties such as wettability, liquid repellency, dyeability and coating adhesion. Recent advances made in commercially viable plasma systems have greatly increased the potential of using plasma technology in industrial textile finishing. This pioneering book provides an essential guide to both the technology and science related to plasmas and its practical applications in the textile industry.
The first part of the book discusses the science and technology behind plasmas. Chapters give detailed and comprehensive descriptions on the characteristics of plasmas and methods of control and treatment in the processing of textiles. Both low pressure cold plasma and atmospheric pressure cold plasma processes are described as well as the diagnosis and control of plasma parameters in plasma generating reactors. A chapter is devoted to the use of plasma technology to achieve nanoscale treatment of textile surfaces. The second part of the book concentrates on specific applications of plasma technologies. Chapters cover treatments for water and oil repellency of textiles, engineering of biomedical textiles and woollen finishing techniques through the use of plasma technologies. Further chapters cover the modification of fibres for use in composites and the potential use of plasma technologies for the finishing of fabrics made of man made fibres. The final chapter in the book gives a comprehensive analysis of the surface chemical and physical characterisation of plasma treated fabrics.
Written by a distinguished international team of experts, Plasma technologies for textiles is an invaluable reference for researchers, scientists and technologists alike.
目次
- Part 1 Plasma science and technology: The physics and chemistry of plasmas for processing textiles and other materials
- The diagnosis of plasmas used in the processing of textiles and other materials
- Low pressure cold plasma processing technology
- Atmospheric cold plasma processing technology
- Corona and atmospheric pressure plasma treatment of textiles
- Nanoscale treatment of textiles using plasma technology. Part 2 Textile applications: Plasma treatment of textiles for water and oil repellency
- Engineering and biomedical textiles using plasma technology
- Plasma modification of wool
- Plasma modification of natural cellulose fibres
- Plasma treatment of particular fibres and textiles
- Characterisation of plasma treated textiles.
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