Warfare in late Byzantium, 1204-1453

著者

    • Kyriakidis, Savvas

書誌事項

Warfare in late Byzantium, 1204-1453

by Savvas Kyriakidis

(History of warfare, v. 67)

Brill, 2011

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [231]-244) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This book examines Byzantine attitudes towards warfare at a time of crisis when the empire ceased to be a first rate power in the Mediterranean. It investigates the correspondence between official rhetoric and propaganda, on the one hand, and military realities, on the other. It explores the military ethos of the late Byzantine aristocracy and examines Byzantine perceptions of military leadership in comparison to contemporary western European military thinking. The organisation and nature of military operations and the role of the various groups of soldiers are explored to set Byzantine warfare in the wider geographical and cultural context. In addition, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the influences other medieval cultures exerted on Byzantine military thought, organisation and practice.

目次

Acknowledgments ... ix Note on Transliteration ... xi Abbreviations ... xiii Maps ... xvii Introduction ... 1 1. Warfare and Imperial Propaganda ... 13 The inevitability of warfare ... 13 The militaristic ideology of Nicaea ... 16 Changes in the military profile of the emperor after the recovery of Constantinople ... 20 Andronikos II and the ideological importance of defensive wars against the Turks ... 25 The military profile of the emperor under Andronikos III and John VI Kantakouzenos ... 30 Fighting against impious barbarians and natural enemies ... 36 2. Commanders ... 45 The military character of the late Byzantine aristocracy ... 45 The role of Western European military ideals and practices ... 51 The effectiveness of Byzantine generals on the battlefield ... 60 The ideal leadership ... 69 3. Soldiers ... 75 Pronoia holders ... 75 The Allagia ... 82 The Nicaean frontier troops, the Proselantai and the Thelematarioi ... 93 The case of the despotate of the Morea ... 96 4. Mercenaries ... 101 The use of mercenaries ... 101 Categories of mercenaries ... 104 Byzantine attitudes towards mercenaries ... 118 5. Campaigns ... 137 6. Fortifications and Sieges ... 157 The role of fortifications ... 157 Siege warfare: The evidence of the written sources ... 170 The impact of gunpowder on Byzantine warfare ... 187 7. Tactics ... 197 Late Byzantine cavalry and field tactics against Western Europeans ... 197 Battlefield Tactics against the Turks ... 203 Infantry ... 216 Conclusion ... 221 Glossary ... 229 Bibliography: Primary Sources ... 231 Secondary Sources ... 234 Index ... 245

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